The Efficacy of Implementing an Educational Program Utilizing the Associative Approach for Enhancing Students' Acquisition of Historical Concepts in the Third Stage of the History Department
Main Article Content
Abstract
The objective of this study is to assess the efficacy of an educational program based on the associative method in facilitating the acquisition of historical ideas among students in the third stage of the history department. The researchers adhered to the protocols of both the descriptive method and the experimental technique.The experimental group, which studied the subject in the history of Islamic civilization according to the educational program, performed significantly better on the test for the acquisition of historical concepts compared to the control group, which studied the same subject according to the traditional program. The researchers ensured the validity and reliability of the test and employed various statistical methods, including the T-test for two independent samples, T-test for two correlated samples, Chi-square (Ka2), Pearson correlation coefficient, and Cronbach's alpha coefficient equation. Based on the statistical analysis of the results, it can be concluded that the experimental group exhibited superior performance in acquiring historical concepts. The findings indicated that the experimental group exhibited more proficiency than the control group in the idea acquisition assessment.
Metrics
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
- Ibrahim, Khairy Ali (1987): Developing History Curricula in the Light of Concepts Introduction, Arab Journal of Education, Volume 7, Number 1.
- Abu Allam, Rajaa Mahmoud (2007): Research Methods in Psychological and Educational Sciences, Cairo, Publishing House and Universities.
- Al-Amin, Shakir Mahmoud, and others (1990): Fundamentals of Teaching Social Subjects, Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research, Baghdad.
- Jasim, Silwan Khalaf and Marwa Yahya Muhammad, (2019): Trends in the modern system "e-learning, active learning, communication theory", Thaer Al-Assami Foundation, Iraq.
- Hamida, Imam Mukhtar and others (2000): Teaching Social Studies in Public Education, Part One, Zahraa Al-Shorouq Library, Cairo.
- Dawood, Aziz Reda, Anwar Hussein Abdel-Rahman (1990): Educational Research Methods, Dar Al-Hikma Press for Printing and Publishing, Baghdad.
- Razouqi, Raad Mahdi, Fatima Abdel-Amir and Abdel-Zahra Abbas Saleh, (2005): Teaching Methods and Models in Teaching Science, Office of Forgiveness, Baghdad, Iraq.
- Al-Zobaie, Abdel-Jalil, Al-Fattah, Muhammad Ahmed (1981): Research Methods in Education, Part 1, Baghdad University Press.
- Al-Samarrai, Hashem and others, (2000): General teaching methods and the development of thinking, 2nd edition, Dar Al-Amal, Jordan.
- Saadeh, Jawdat and Jamal Al-Youssef, (1988): Teaching Concepts Arabic Language, Mathematics and Sciences, Social Education, Dar Al-Jeel, Beirut: Lebanon.
- Syed, Ali Muhammad (2019): The impact of employing the RISK program on developing critical skills and critical thinking among middle school students, (unpublished master's thesis), College of Basic Education / University of Diyala.
- Al-Serafy, Mohamed Abdel-Fattah (2002): Higher Research, Applied Guide for Researchers, Wael Publishing House, Amman, Jordan.
- Obeida, Nasser Al-Sayed Abdel-Hamid (2013): An enrichment program in light of the relational theory to develop habits of excellence in mathematics among the gifted and gifted at the University of Tabuk, International Journal of Specialized Education, Volume (2), Number (4), 2013.
- Clinics, Youssef Ahmed, (2014): The educational computer and its educational applications, 2nd Edition, Dar Al-Masirah for Printing, Publishing and Distribution, Amman, Jordan.
- Mansi, Mahmoud Abdel Halim, (2000): Education, concept, models and applications, Anglo Egyptian Bookshop, Cairo, Egypt.
- Nazzal, Shukri Hamed (2001): The extent to which fourth, fifth, and sixth grade students in Dubai acquired the concepts contained in the textbooks for social studies, Journal of Social Studies, Volume (29), Number
- Al-Yousef, Jamal Yaqoub (1986): The effect of the achievement level and the use of the side model, the Merle Tenson model, and the method of reading and listening in the acquisition of geographical concepts by first-grade preparatory students, an unpublished master's thesis, Irbid, Yarmouk University.