Main Article Content

Sami Saleh Al- Sayyad
harith_abd2016@tu.edu.iq
Idris Hardan Mahmoud
harith_abd2016@tu.edu.iq

Abstract

Kuwait, despite its low population density, small size, and geographical distance, was not about Palestine and the countries of confrontation with the Zionist entity, but it has embarked on its endeavor to continue its support for that cause. Against the usurping entity, Kuwait rose to the forefront of the Arab countries, as it hosted several conferences and economic forums to unify that era, with the declaration of its independence in 1961 ,It began to take its steps in Arab and international forums in support of the Palestinian cause, and at the beginning of 1964 it set out to set out from its land the first political and military organizations, as it adopted the establishment of the Palestinian political entity project, so we find that it supported the Palestinian armed organizations, especially before and after the declaration of the Arab summit conference on September 9, 1964 The meeting in Alexandria, which adopted the establishment of the Palestinian political entity, then its late Emir Sheikh Abdullah Al-Salem Al-Sabah recorded a historical precedent in the pages of the history of the Arab struggle after he allowed dozens of officers in the Kuwaiti army to work in the Palestinian Fatah organization and opened a group of training camps on the land of Kuwait in which thousands volunteered Among the sons of the confrontation countries who were hosted by Kuwait through the years of tribulations that those countries witnessed, so that the Palestinian state project began from the land of Kuwait.The research included three axes, the first of which included the beginning of Kuwaiti support for the confrontation countries through the activation of the method of economic boycott for the period from 1951-1960, while the second axis dealt with the study of the effect of the Arab economic boycott against the Zionist entity on the growing American hostility towards the United Arab Republic. For the period from April 13, 1960 to May 7, 1960. As for the third axis: it included political and economic support for declaring the Palestinian political entity project in the period June 19, 1961 to May 30, 1967. Then the research was concluded with a conclusion and a list of the most important sources used.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Article Details

How to Cite
Al- Sayyad, S. S., & Mahmoud, I. H. (2021). The Role of Kuwait in Activating the Method of the Arab Economic Boycott Against the Zionist Entity May 15, 1948 to May 30, 1967. Journal of Tikrit University for Humanities, 28(6), 236–255. https://doi.org/10.25130/jtuh.28.6.2021.12
Section
Articles

References

الوثائق الأجنبية :

أولا الوثائق الامريكية :

- F.R.U.S. 1955–1957, Vol. XXVII.IV, Western Europe and Canada, The Bermuda Conference, March 21–23, 1957.

- Memorandum of protest from the American consul to the Sheikh of Kuwait, Ministry of Foreign Affairs. American Consulate, Kuwait, March 3, 1959.

- F.R.U.S, 1958–1960, Arab-Israeli Dispute; United Arab Republic; North Africa, Vol. XIII.142. Circular Telegram From the Department of State to Certain Diplomatic Missions ,Washington, April 22, 1960.

- F.R.U.S. 1958–1960, Arab –Israel dispute ;United Arab Republic ,north Africa , Vol. XIII. Memorandum of a Telephone Conversation Between the Deputy Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs (Hare) and the President of the AFL-CIO (Meany), Washington, April 28, 1960,Washington, April 28, 1960.

- F.R.U.S. 1958–1960, Arab –Israel dispute ;United Arab Republic ;north Africa ,vol .XIII. Letter From the Acting Secretary of State to the Chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee (Fulbright),Washington, May 2, 1960.

- F.R.U.S. 1958–1960, Arab –Israel dispute ;United Arab Republic ;north Africa ,vol. XIII ,Dispatch From the Embassy in the United Arab Republic to the Department of State. Senator Fulbright’s Conversations With UAR Leaders ,During his stay in Cairo from May 11 to 16.Cairo, May 27, 1960.

ثانياً الوثائق البريطانية :

- FO 371/126946.1957.Effects in Kuwait of Arab League boycott of Israel. November 27, 1957. سعاد محمد الصباح ، صقر الخليج ، المصدر السابق ، ص 244؛

سابعاً: الموسوعات الأجنبية :

- Office of the Historian, Foreign United States Department of State Service Institute, Biographies of the Secretaries of State George Frederick Reinhardt (1911–1971), The date of browsing the site, April. 19, 2020.

- Office of the Historian, Foreign United States Department of State Service Institute, Biographies of the Secretaries of State: Raymond Arthur Hare(1901-1994).

-20 the Century Western Personal Encyclopedia.

- the Encyclopedia Britannica last updated :feb5,2020 , The date of browsing the site, April. 19, 2020.

- The Editors of Encyclopedia Britannica. Clarence. Douglas Dillon. See Article History. 12 February.2020.

- The American Academy of Diplomacy, Behind embassy Walls : The Life and Times of an American Diplomat ,Brandon Grove , The University of Missouri , in 2005, The date of browsing the site, April. 11, 2020.

-

Sources in English::

University theses and dissertation

-Afnan Nahed Yunus, Political Speech by President Yasser Arafat, Master Thesis (unpublished), Faculty of Arts and Human Sciences, Al-Azhar University - Gaza, Palestine, 2017.

- 2- Khaled Khalil Sheikh Abdullah, Contemporary Palestinian Political Thought 1988-2012, Master Thesis (unpublished), Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, Al-Azhar University - Gaza, Palestine, 2013.

- Abdullah Mahmoud Hamid Ayyash, The Palestinian Liberation Army and the People's Liberation Forces, and their friendliness in resisting the Israeli occupation, 1964-1973, Master Thesis (unpublished), Faculty of Arts, Islamic University - Gaza, Palestine, 2010.

- Ammar Zahir Musleh

- 5- Mufid Taher Muhammad Jalghoum, The Palestinian Women's Movement in the West Bank 1948-1993, Master Thesis (unpublished), College of Graduate Studies, An-Najah National University, Palestine, 2005.

Third: Arabic books:

- Bakr Abdel Moneim, The Gulf War and the Palestine Question, Al Shorouk Publishing and Distribution House, Amman, 2011.

- Tuhami El Hani, the Arabs ... to where? The stillness of leadership and the mobility of peoples, Tunisian studies for the book, Tunisia, 2012.

- 3-Jamal Barakat, Taraif Diplomatic Papers, 3rd Edition, Al-Ahram Center for Translation and Publishing, Cairo, 1993.

- Jihad Al-Qotit and Others, The Arabs and the Boycott of Israel, Center for Middle Eastern Studies, Amman, 2008.

-Hosni Ayesh, Israeli America and American Israel, The Arab Foundation for Studies and Publishing, Amman, 2006.

- Khaled Youssef Rabie Al-Shatti, Kuwait and the Palestinian Cause Support and Advocacy, Center for Kuwaiti Research and Studies, Kuwait, 2012.

-Khairy Abu al-Juban, The Story of My Life in Palestine and Kuwait, Dar Al-Shorouk for Publishing and Distribution, Cairo, 2002.

- Reem Khalil Hamouda, Youth Participation in the State of Kuwait with Identification and Volunteering for the Palestinian Cause, Academy of Refugee Studies, Palestine, 2017.

-Suad Muhammad Al-Sabah, Falcon of the Gulf

-Saad al-Din Musaad Hilali, New in Contemporary Political Jurisprudence, Wahba Library, Cairo, 2001.

- Salwa Saber, The American Position on the Arms Race between Egypt and Israel 1955-1967, Arab Center for Research and Policy Studies, Cairo, 2018.

- 12- Syed Abdel Rahim Abu Khobar, Abdel Nasser Arab Politics, Zahran Publishing and Distribution House, Amman, 2016

-Shafiq Ghabra, The Nakba and the Palestinian Diaspora in Kuwait, Arab Center for Research and Policy Studies, Beirut, 2018.

- Salah Uribi Abbas, Studies in the Origins and Development of Arab Chambers of Commerce, Al-Hamid House for Publishing and Distribution, Amman, 2010.

- Salah Uribi Abbas, Mosul Chamber of Commerce, an economic, cultural and political study, Ghaidaa Publishing and Distribution House, Amman, 2011.

- Abdul Aziz Mahdi Al Radam, The Arab Economic Boycott of Israel, Center for Palestine Studies, Baghdad, 1979.

- Abdullah Mahmoud Ayyash, The Palestinian Liberation Army and the People's Liberation Forces and their role in resisting the Israeli occupation 1964-1973, Al-Zaytuna Center for Studies and Consultations, Beirut, 2014.

- Alfred Lilienthal, Israel

- 19- Karim Subuh Al-Obaidi, Jewish lobby groups - Organizing, the role and influence in political decision-making for the United States of America 1945-1969, 1st Edition, Alam Al-Hikma, Baghdad, 2009..

- Mohsen Muhammad Salih and others, the Islamic Resistance Movement, Hamas, Studies in Thought and Experience, 2nd Edition, Al-Zaytuna Center for Studies and Consultations, Beirut, 2015.

- 7- Muhammad Ali Saleh, the character of Abdel Nasser in American documents - what would he write in his memoirs of his relationship with America, Roses Island Library, Cairo, 2015.

- Muhammad Ali Saleh, the character of Abdel Nasser in American documents - what would he have written in his memoirs about his relationship with America? 2nd floor, Island of Roses Library, Cairo, 2015.

-Youssef Khoury, Arab Unitary Projects 1913-1983 (Documentary Study), Center for Arab Unity Studies, Beirut, 1990..

Research and Press Articles:

-Ahmad Al-Saqqaf, The Great Tribulation, Kazma Magazine, Issue 3, First Year, September 1, 1948, pp. 25-26; Hamed Al-Hamoud, Aid to Palestine, Kazma Magazine, Issue 4, First Year, October 1, 1948..

- Ahmad Al-Saqqaf, Israel is an Economic, Military and Political Danger, Kuwaiti Al-Iman Magazine, Issue 3, First Year, March 1954.

- Ahmad Al-Saqqaf, The Great Tribulation, Kazma Magazine, Issue 3, First Year, September 1, 1948, pp. 25-26; Hamed Al-Hamoud, Aid to Palestine, Kazma Magazine, Issue 4, First Year, October 1, 1948.

- Ahmed Al-Saqqaf, Israel is an economic, military and political threat, Al-Iman Kuwaiti magazine, Issue 3, first year, March 1954.

- Adaat Electronic Newspaper, When the Arabs Had a Leader, the story of the Egyptian ship Cleopatra, 11 August 2019.

- Abd al-Salam Habib al-Jazaery, Destroy Israel, Kazma Magazine, Issue 3, First Year, September 1, 1948.

- Ali Bardi, Arab Priorities in Kuwait's Presidency of the Security Council, Asharq Al-Awsat Online Newspaper, Issue 14800, June 6, 2019.

-Ghanim Yusef Al-Shaheen Al-Ghanim, Kuwaitna, Our Jawharat, Kazma Magazine, Issue 1, First Year, July 1, 1948.

- Faisal Abu Sulaib, The Arab Nationalist Orientation in Kuwait's Foreign Policy 1961-1990, Journal of Social Sciences, Volume 45, Issue 3, Kuwait, 2017.

-Yazid Al-Sayegh, The Palestinian Liberation Army, Challenges of the Formation Stage, Journal of Palestine Studies, Volume 9, Issue 35, 1989.

Arab newspapers

-Al-Ahram Newspaper, Issue 26790, April 18, 1960.

-Al-Ahram Newspaper No. 26791 on April 19, 1960.

-Al-Ahram Newspaper, No. 26792, April 20, 1960.

-Al-Ahram newspaper, No. 26795, April 23, 1960.

-Al-Ahram newspaper, No. 26781, April 29, 1960.

-Al-Ahram newspaper, No. 26805, on May 7, 1960.

Arabic Encyclopedias

- Hossam El Din Ibrahim Othman, Encyclopedia of Countries of the World, Dar Al Uloom for Publishing and Distribution, Cairo, 2012