وصايا الرسول (ﷺ) في الجوانب السياسية والعسكرية واثرها على الفرد والمجتمع في صدر الاسلام

Abstract

Praise be to God, Lord of the worlds, and prayers and peace be upon the one who was sent as a mercy to the worlds, our Prophet Muhammad, his family and companions, and whoever followed his path and followed in his footsteps until the Day of Judgment, and after:     The commandment in the soul of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) had a great status and a great status, with which he pervaded the rest of the nation in great matters, drawing attention and attention to it. Sometimes he dealt with the general affairs of the nation, and sometimes he singled out individuals or groups to show their status and honor them.     This research deals with (the military commandments of the Messenger (peace be upon him) and their impact on building the individual and society at the beginning of Islam). There is no doubt that this topic is one of the topics of extreme importance.This is because the follower of his commandments (peace and blessings be upon him) in wars finds that high moral character is the essence of his message, so God (U) praised him in his morals, and the Almighty said: {And indeed, you are of great moral character} (Surah Al-Qalam, verse 4), so he enacted through his commandments for princes and leaders laws Several kits to mitigate the scourge of war, so he commanded not to kill those who do not participate in the fighting of the elderly, women and children, or those who are separated from worship, or servants who have nothing to do with themselves, and what prompted us to write on this subject is: I believe that the subject is of great importance Especially in highlighting the true image of Islam, especially at a time when the enemies of Islam tried to distort its image and blur its features by various means.     In this research, we will discuss the following issues: The first topic dealt with the commandments of the Messenger (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) regarding the conquests, and was divided into three demands. The Messenger (peace be upon him) in the conquests of the individual and society. As for the second topic, it dealt with: The commandments of the Messenger (may God bless him and grant him peace) with prisoners, and the topic was divided into three demands, the first demand: the rights of the prisoner in Islamic law, the second demand: Islam’s mercy on the prisoner and the commandment of the Prophet (peace be upon him) with him, and the third demand: the effect of Islam’s good treatment of prisoners on the individual and society, then the conclusion And it included the findings of the study, then a list of the most important sources and references from which we drew the scientific material, arranged according to the alphabets, asking the Lord (U) to guide us to what He loves and is pleased with.