Font Book Abu Abbas Mohammed bin Yazid al-Mabrird (t 285 e) a study and investigation
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
The calligraphy of Abu al-'Abbas Muhammad ibn Yazid al-Mabrad (d. 285) is a letter in Arabic writing, in which the author puts some of the basics of dictation in terms of increase, omission, allowance, etc. Because the line of the Koran is followed and not measured by it, but there is what he agrees in the standard writing, and he also mentioned something about the Koranic separations and poetry rhymes, and how the Arabs were dealing with the rhymes in the singing and singing and conducting the course of speech; therefore, this message is not free from the verses of the Koran, then Stamped BPA B for the form, talked about the signs that are: (aperture and vibrancy and fracture and stillness and intensity and Hamza), and how it is drawn and the cause of drawing, and how to be with the intent, and where is the place of the letter, and then seal this section by talking about the rum and smell and how they are represented in writing; because they relate This is the oldest thing that has reached us in line and spelling
Metrics
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
'akhbar alnahwiin albsryiyn, alhasan bin eabd allh bin almurziban alsiyrafi, 'abu saeid (368 h) thqyq: th muhamad alziyni, wamuhamad eabd almuneim khifaji - almudrisin bial'azhar alsharifi, mustafaa albabi alhalabi, 1373 h - 1966 m.
'adb alkatibi, 'abu muhamad eabdallh bin muslim bin qatibat aldiynurii (276 ha) tahqiqa: muhamad muhyi aldiyn eabd alhamid, alqahrt _ madinat nasr, dar altalayie 2005.
'adb alkitabi, 'abu bakr muhamad bin yahyaa alsuwlii (335 h) naskhuh waeanaa bh: muhamad bahjat al'athri, wanazar fih: alsyd mahmud shukri alalusi almutbaeat alsalafiat - misr, almaktabat alearabiat - baghdad, 1341 h.
'asas alblaght, 'abu alqasim mahmud bin eamrw, alzamkhashari jar allah (538 h) tahqiq:an muhamad basil euyun alsuwdi, dar alkutub aleilmiatu, bayrut - lubnan, t al'uwlaa 1419 h - 1998 m.
al'aghani, 'abu alfarj eali bin alhusayn bin muhamad alasbhani (356 h) tahqiqa: samir jabir, dar alfikr - bayrut, altibeat althaaniat.
'amali abn alhajibi, euthman bin eumar bin 'abi bikr, jamal aldiyn abn alhajib alkurdii almalikii (646 h) dirasat watahqiq: d. fakhar salih sulayman qdart, dar eammar - al'urduni, dar aljil - bayrut 1409 h - 1989 m.
'iinbah alrawat ealaa 'anbah alnuhati, jamal aldiyn 'abu alhasan eali bin yusif alqaftia (646 h) tahqiq:an muhamad 'abu alfadl 'iibrahim, dar alfikr alearabia - alqahirata, wamuasasat alkutub althaqafiat - bayrwt, t al'uwlaa 1406 h - 1982 m.
'awdah almasalak 'iilaa 'alfiat abn malik, eabd allah bin yusif bin 'ahmad, jamal aldiyn abn hisham (761 h) tahqyq: yusif alshaykh muhamad albqaey dar alfikr liltabaeat walnashr waltawzie.
'iidah alwaqf walaibtida'i, muhamad bin alqasim bin muhamad bin bshar, 'abu bakr al'anbari (328 h) thqyq: muhyi aldiyn eabd alrahmin ramadan, matbueat majmae allughat alearabiat bidimashiqa, 1390 h - 1971 m.
albadie fi eilm alearabiati, majad aldiyn 'abu alsaeadat almubarak bin muhamad aljizri abn al'athir (606 h) tahqiqa: da. fathi 'ahmad eali aldiyni, jamieat 'ama alquraa, makat almukaramat - almamlakat alearabiat alsaeudiatu, t al'uwlaa 1420 h.
albadie fi maerifat ma rusim fi mashaf euthman, muhamad bin yusif bin maeadh aljihni (442 h) tahqiq: d. ghanim qduri alhamd, eamman _ 1421 h 2000 m.
alburhan fi eulum alqurani, 'abu eabd allah badr aldiyn bin bihadir alzarkashii (794 h) tahqiq: muhamad 'iibrahym, dar 'iihya' alkutub alearabiat _ eisaa albabi alhalabii washurakayihi, dar almaerifat bayrut lubnan _: t al'uwlaa 1376 h - 1957 m.
bughyat alwaeat fi tabaqat allaghwiin walnihati, eabd alruhmin bin 'abi bukr, jalal aldiyn alsywti (911 ha) tahqiqa: muhamad 'abu alfadl 'iibrahim, almuktabat aleasriat - lubnan _ sida.
albilghat fi tarajum 'ayimat alnahw wallaghati, majd aldiyn 'abu tahir muhamad bin yaequb alfiruzabady (817 h) dar saed aldiyn liltibaeat walnashr waltawziei, t al'uwlaa 1421 h- 2000 m.
tarikh aleulama' alnahwiin min albasariiyn walkufiiyn wghyrhm, 'abu almuhasin almufadal bin muhamad altanuukhi (442 h) thqyq: alduktur eabd alfattah muhamad alhuluw, hajar liltibaeat walnashr _ alqahrt, t alththaniat 1412 h - 1992 m.
altahdid fi alaitiqan waltajwidi, 'abu eamrw euthman bin saeid aldaani al'undulsi (t 444 ha) dirasat watahqiq: d. ghanim qaduri hamd, maktabat dar al'anbar - aleiraq - alramadi, t 1-1407h - 1988 m.
altamhid fi eilm altajwid, shams aldiyn 'abu alkhayr muhamad bin aljzry (t 833 h) tahqiq: d. ghanim qduri hamid, muasasat alrisalat - bayrut - lubnan, t 1-1421 h - 2001 m.
_ altiysir fi alqara'at alsbe, euthman bin saeid bin euthman bin eumar 'abu eamrw alddani (t 444 h) tahqiq: 'uwtu tryzl, dar alkitab alearabii - bayrut, t 2-1404 h / 1984 m.
_ jamie albayan fi alqara'at alsbe almashhurati, 'abu eamrw euthman bin saeid alddani (t 444 h) tahqiq:an muhamad sidiyq aljazayiriu, dar alkutub aleilmiat - bayrut - lubnan, t 1-1426 h 2005 m.
_ aljamal fi alnahwi, alkhalil bin 'ahmad alfrahidi (175 h) thqyq: fakhara aldiyn qbawat, muasasat alrisalati, bayrut, t al'uwlaa 1405 h 1985 m.
_ jamhirat 'ashear alearab, 'abu zayd muhamad bin 'abi alkhitab alqurshii (170 h) tahqiq: eali muhamad albijadi, nahdat misr liltabaeat walnashr waltawzie.
_ hujat alqara'ati, eabd alruhmin bin muhamd, 'abu zareat abn zunjila (403 h t hwaly) tahqiq: saeid al'afghani, dar alrisalt, t 5-1418 h - 1997 m.
_ alhujat lilqara' alsbet, alhasan bin 'ahmad bin eabd alghaffar, 'abu eali alfarisii (377 h) thqyq: badr aldiyn qhwjy - bashir jwyjaby, dar almamun lilturathi, dimashq _ bayrut t alththaniat 1413 h - 1993 m.
_ hikmat al'iishraq 'iilaa kitab alafaqi, muhamad bin muhamad bin eabd alrazaq, almulaqab bimurtadaa alzubaydii (1205 h) eaniy bi'iikhrajah: muhamad talahat bilal, mutbaeat almadanii - alqahrt, t al'uwlaa 1411 h - 1990 m.
_ alkhasayisu, 'abu alfath euthman bin jiniyi almusilii (t 392 h) alhayyat almisriat aleamat lilkitabi, altibeat alraabieat.
_ dirasat li'uslub alquran alkarimi, muhamad eabd alkhaliq eadimat, alqahrt dar alhadith _.
_ alduru almusawan fi eulum alkitab almakanuwni, 'abu aleabas, shihab aldiyn, 'ahmad bin yusif bin eabd alddayim almaeruf bialsamin alhalbii (t 756 h) thqyq: alduktur 'ahmad muhamad alkharat, dar alqilam - dimashq (d, t).
_ dalil alhayran ealaa murid alzamani, 'abu 'iishaq 'iibrahim bin 'ahmad bin sulayman almarighni altuwnisii almaliki (1349 h) dar alhdyth- alqahirat.
_ dalil alttalibayn likalam alnhwyyn, mareiin bin yusif bin 'abaa bikr almaqdisii alhnbalii (1033 h) 'iidarat almakhtutat walmuktabat al'iislamiat - alkuaytu, 1430 h - 2009 m.
_ diwan al'aeshaa alkabiri, maymun bin qis, tahqiq: mahmud 'iibrahim muhamad alradwani, wizarat althaqafat walfunawn waltarathu, 'iidarat albihawth waldirasat althaqafiati, aldawhat _ qatar, t m yanayir 2010.
_ diwan jarir, jarir bin eatiat alkhatafi (t 110 h) dar bayrut, bayrut lubnan 1406 _ 1986 h m.
_ rusim almushaf dirasatan lighawyat tarykhyt, d. ghanim qduri alhamid, allajnat alwataniat, baghdad aleiraq _, _ t yanayir 1402 h 1982 m.
_ alsabeat fi alqara'ati, 'ahmad bin musaa bin aleibaas altamimi, 'abu bakr bin majahid albaghdadii (t 324 h) tahqyq: shawqi dif, dar almaearif - misr, t 2-1400 h.
_ siru sinaeat al'iierabi, 'abi alfath euthman bin jiniy (392 h) tahqiqa: di. hasan hindawi, dar alqilm - dimashqa, t al'uwlaa 1985 m.
_ sharah al'ushmuniu ealaa 'alfiat abn malik, eali bin muhamad bin eisaa، 'abu alhasn, nur aldiyn al'ushmunii alshshafieia (t 900 h) dar alkutub aleilmiat birut- lubnan t 1-1419 h- 1998 m.
_ sharah shafiyat abn alhajib, radia aldiyn muhamad bin alhasan alaistirabadhii (686 h) mae sharah shawahidih lieabd alqadir albaghdadi sahib khizanat al'adab (t 1093 h) haqaqahuma, al'asatdhat: muhamad nur alhsn, wamuhamad alzifzaf, wamuhamad mahyaa aldiyn eabd alhamid, dar 'iihya' alturath alearabii - bayrut - lubnan 1395 h - 1975 m.
_ sharah shafiat abn alhajibi, hasan bin muhamad bin sharaf shah alhusayni al'astarabadhi, rukn aldiyn (715 h) tahqiq: d. eabd almaqsud muhamad eabd almaqsud (rsalt dukturah) maktabat althaqafat aldiyniat, t al'awalii 1425 h- 2004 m.
_ sharah alkafiat alshshafiati, muhamad bin eabd allih, abn malik alttayiy aljianii (672 h) tahqiq: eabd almuneim 'ahmad hrydy, jamieatan 'ama alquraa markaz albahth aleilmii wa'iihya' alturath al'iislamii kuliyat alshryet waldirasat al'iislamiat makat almukramat, t 1.
_ sharah almufsil lilzamkhisharii, yaeish bin eali bin yeysh, almaeruf biaibn yaeish (643 h) qadam lh: alduktur 'iimil badie yaequba, dar alkutub aleilmiatu, bayrut - lubnan, t yanayir 1422 h - 2001 m.
_ sharah almuqadamat almuhsibati, tahir bin 'ahmad bin biabshadh (469 h) tahqyq: khalid eabd alkarim.
_ alshier walshueara'u, 'abu muhamad eabd allh bin muslim bin qatibat aldiynurii (276 h) dar alhadith, alqahrt 1423 h.
_ sabh al'aeshaa fi sinaeat al'iinsha, 'ahmad bin eali bin 'ahmad alfazari alqilqshndy (821 h) dar alkutub aleilmiati, bayurut.
_ tabaqat alnahwiin wallaghwiiyn (slislat dhakhayir alearab 50) muhamad bin alhasan alzubaydii al'andilsi, 'abu bakr (379 h) tahqiq: muhamad 'abu alfadl 'iibrahim, dar almuearif, t 2.
_ altiraz sharah dabt alkharazi, al'imam 'abu ebdallh muhamad bin ebdallh altansi (899 h) tahqiq: d. 'ahmad bin 'ahmad sharshala, majmae almalik fahd litabaeat almashaf alshryf, almadinat almunawarat _ almamlakat alearabiat alsaeudiat, 1420 h.
_ eilm alkitabat alearabiat, alduktur ghanim qduri alhamid, eamman dar eammar _, _ t yanayir 1425 h 2004 m.
_ eumdat alkitabi, 'abu jaefar alnahhas 'ahmad bin muhamad almarradi alnahwaya (338 h) tahqyq: bisam eabd alwahhab aljabi, dar abn hizm - aljafan waljabi liltibaeat walnashri, t yanayir 1425 h - 2004 m.
_ aleayn, 'abu eabd alruhmin alkhalil bin 'ahmad alfirahidi albasriu (175 h) tahqiqa: d mahdi almakhzumi, d 'iibrahim alsamrayy, dar wamaktabat alhilal.
_ ghayat alnihayat fi tabaqat alqura'i, shams aldiyn 'abu alkhayr muhamad bin muhamad bin muhamad bin eali bin aljizri aldimashqii alshshafiei (t 833 h) dar alkutub aleilmiat - bayrut - lubnan, t 1-1427 h - 2006 m.
_ alfadilu, muhamad bin yazid bin eabd al'akbar, 'abu aleibaas almubarid (285 h) dar alkutub almisriati, alqahirat, t h maris 1421.
_ alfahrasitu, 'abu alfiraj muhamad bin 'iishaq, almaeruf biaibn alnadim (385 h) thqyq: 'iibrahim ramadan, dar almaerifat bayrut - lubnan, t fibrayir 1417 h - 1997 m.
_ alqamus almuhitu, majid aldiyn muhamad bin yaequb alfiruzabady (817 h) thqyq: markaz alrisalat lildirasat watahqiq altirathi, muasasat alrisalati, bayrut lubnan _, _ t maris 1433 h 2012 m.
_ qisat alnaqt walshukl fi almashaf alsharifi, alduktur eabd alhay alfarmawy, mudaris tafsir alquran waeulumih fi jamieat al'azhari, dar alnahdat alearabiat _ alqahirat.
_ alqawafi, al'imam 'abu alhasan saeid bin maseadat al'akhfash, al'awsat (215 h) tahqiq: 'ahmad ratib alnifakhi, dar al'amantu, _ bayrut lubnan, t 1, 1394 h_ 1974 m.
_ alkitabu, eamrw bin euthman bin qanbir 'abu bshir, almulaqab sybwih (t 180 h) thqyq: eabd alsalam muhamad harun, maktabat alkhaniji - alqahrt, t 3-1408 h - 1988 m.
_ kitab alkhut, abn alsiraj, 'abu bakr muhamad abn alsiriyi bin sahl (316 h) dirasat watahqiq: d. khawlat salih husayn, maktabat 'amiru, karkuk _ aleiraqi, dar alkutub aleilmiatu, bayrut lubnan _, t 1 1436 2015 _ h m.
_ kitab alkhut, 'abu alqasim eabd alruhmin bin 'iishaq alzijajii (337 h) thqyq: alduktur ghanim qduri alhamd, dar eammar eamman _, _ h t yanayir 1421 2000 m.
_ kitab alkitabi, 'abu muhamad ebdallh bin jaefar bin dristuyh (347 h) thqyq: alduktur 'iibrahim alsamrayy, walduktur eabd alhusayn alftly, dar aljil bayrut _, t 1 1412 1992 _ h m.
_ alkunash fi faniy alnahw walsirfi, 'abu alfadda' eimad aldiyn 'iismaeil bin eali al'uyubay (732 h) dirasat wthqyq: alduktur riad bin hasan alkhawam, almaktabat aleasriat liltabaeat walnashri, bayrut - lubnan 2000 m.
_ allabab fi eall albina' wal'iierabi, 'abu albaqa' eabd allah bin alhusayn bin eabd allh aleukbariu albighdadiu mahaba aldiyn (616 h) tahqiq:an muhamad ethman, maktabat althaqafat aldiyniat alqahrt _, _ t yanayir 1430 h 2009 m.
_ lisan alearab, abn manzur (711 h) aietanaa bitashihiha: 'amin muhamad eabd alwahab, wamuhamad sadiq aleabidi, dar 'iihya' alturath alearabii, muasasat alttarikh alearabii, bayrut lubnan _, t 3.
_ allughat alearabiat 'ada' wanatqaan wa'iimla' wakitabat, fakhari muhamad salih (iajazah majmae allughat alearabia) alwafa' liltabaeat walnashr _ almansurat 1986 m.
_ almubrid sayiratuh wamualafatuhu, aldukturat khadijat alhadithii, dar alshuwuwn althaqafiat aleama "afaq earby" _ aleiraq baghdad, yanayir 1990 t m.
_ almahkam fi naqat almasahifi, euthman bin saeid, 'abu eamrw alddani (444 h) tahqiq: d. eizat hsn, dar alfikr - dimashq, t 2, 1407 h.
_ mukhtasir altabyin lihija' altanzili, 'abu dawud sulayman bin najah bin 'abii alqasim al'undilsii (496 h) majmae almalik fahd - almadinat almunawarat 1423 h - 2002 m.
_ almadkhal 'iilaa eilm 'aswat alearabit, d. ghanim qduri alhamid, mutbaeat almjme aleilmii 1423 h - 2002 m.
_ marsum khati almashafa, al'imam 'iismaeil bin zafir bin eabdallah aleaqili (623 h) dirasat watahqiq:an muhamad bin eumar bin eabdallah aljnayni, wizarat al'awqaf walshuwuwn al'iislamiat _ qatar, t yanayir 1420 _ 2009 h m.
_ almisbah almunir fi ghurayb alsharah alkabiri, 'abu aleabbas 'ahmad bin muhamad bin eali alfiumi (770 h) aietanaa bih: eadil marshid, muasasat alrisalati, dar muayid, bayrut lubnan _, _ t yanayir 1425 h 2005 m.
_ almatalie alnasriat lilmatabie almisriat fi al'usul alkhatiati, saneat alshaykh nasr alhurini (1291 h) thqyq: alduktur eabd alwahhab mahmud alkahalat, muasasat alrisalati, nashrwn, bayrut lubnan _, _ t yanayir 1422 h 2001 m.
69_ maeani alqurani, 'abu zakariaa yahyaa bin ziad alfura' (207 h) tahqiq: 'ahmad yusif alnajati, muhamad eali alnujar, eabd alfattah 'iismaeil alshlby, dar almisriat liltaalif waltarjumat - misrun, altabeata: al'uwalaa.
_ maeani alqara'at lil'azharii, muhamad bin 'ahmad bin alazhry alharawi, 'abu mansur (t 370 h), markaz albihwth fi kuliyat aladab - jamieat almalik sueud - almamlakat alearabiat alsaeudiat, t 1-1412 h - 1991 m.
_ muejam al'adba'i, shihab aldiyn 'abu eabd allah yaqut alhumwi (626 h) thqyq: 'iihsan eabbas, dar algharb al'iislamiu _ bayrut, t 1, 1414 h - 1993 m.
_ maerifat alqurra' alkibar ealaa altabaqat wal'amsari, shams aldiyn 'abu eabd allah muhamad bin 'ahmad bin euthman bin qaymaz aldhahabi (t 748 h) dar alkutub aleilmiat t 1-1417 h- 1997 m.
_ maqayis allughati, 'ahmad bin faris bin zakariaaan alrrazi (395 h) thqyq: eabd alsalam muhamad harun, dar alfikr, 1399 h - 1979 m.
_ almuqtadibu, muhamad bin yazid bin eabd al'akbar, 'abu aleabbas bialmubarid (285 h) tahqiq:an muhamad eabd alkhaliq eadimat, alqahirat, 1415 h _ 1994 m.
_ almuqanae fi maerifat marsum masahif 'ahl al'amsari, 'abu eamrw euthman bin saeid alddani (444 h) thqyq: alduktur hatim salih alddamini, dar albashayir al'iislamiatu, _ bayrut lubnan, t yanayir 1432 _ 2011 h m.
_ munhaj al'iisabat fi maerifat alkhutut walalat walkitabati, muhamad bin 'ahmad alziftawi (806 h) thqyq: hilal naji, majalat almurd _ _ almujalid alkhamis eashar aleadad alrrabiei, wizarat althaqafat wal'iielam jumhuriat aleiraq _, _ 1407 h 1986 m.
_ almuadah fi altajwidi, eabd alwahhab bin muhamad alqartabi (t 461 h) tahqiq: d. ghanim qduri alhamd, dar eammar - eumman, t 1-1421 h - 2000 m.
_ nathr almarajan fi rusim nazam alqurani, muhamad ghawth alnayiti al'arkatii alhindii (1238 h) thqyq: alduktur ghanim qduri alhamd, maktabat 'amir karkuk _, _ muasasat aldahaa bayrut lubnan, t 1 1435 2014 _ h m.
_ nuzhat al'alba' fi tabaqat al'adba'i, eabd alruhmin bin muhamad bin eubayd allah al'ansarii, 'abu albarkat, kamal aldiyn al'anbarii (577 h) tahqyq: 'iibrahim alsamrayy, maktabat almnar- alzariqa' - al'urdunn, t 3-1405 h - 1985 m.
_ hija' masahif al'amsari, almuhdwi, tahqiq: da. hatim salih aldaamini, dar abn aljawzi, aldamam, t h yanayir 1430.
_ hadiat alearifin 'asma' almualafin wathar almusanafina, 'iismaeil basha albaghdadii (1399 h) tabae bieinayat wikalat almaearif aljalilat fi matbaeatiha albahiat astanbwl 1951 ma, 'aeadat tabeah bial'uwfsata: dar 'iihya' alturath alearabii bayrut - lubnan.
_ hame alhawamie fi sharah jame aljawamiei, eabd alruhmin bin 'abi bukr, jalal aldiyn alsyuti (t 911 h) tahqyq: eabd alhamid hindawi, almuktabat altwfyqyt - misr (d, t).
_ alwafi bialufiat, salah aldiyn khalil bin 'aybak bin eabd allh alsafdiu (764 h) tahqiq: 'ahmad al'arnawuwt watrky mustafaa, dar 'iihya' alturath - bayrutu, 1420 h- 2000 m.
_ alwasilat 'iilaa kashf aleaqilat, eilm aldiyn 'abu alhasan eali bin muhamad alsakhkhawi (643 h) tahqiq: d / mwlay muhamad al'iidrisi alttahiry, maktabat alrushd nashrwn, alriyad alsewdyt _, _ t fibrayir 1424 h 2003 m.
_ wafiat al'aeyan wa'anba' 'abna' alzumaani, 'abu aleibaas 'ahmad bin muhamid, abn khulkan (681 h) tahqyq: 'iihsan eibaas, dar sadir - bayrut t m yanayir 1994.