The Linguistic Origin between Ibn Faris (d.395A.H.) in His book "Maqayis Al Lughah" and Al-Hakim Al-Tirmithi (d. 320 A.) in His Book "Tahssil Nazeer Al-Quran": A Contrastive Study
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
The idea of this research is based on a comparison between the book Tahseel Naza’ir al-Qur’an by al-Hakim al-Tirmidhi (d. 320 A.H.), and the Dictionary of Language Measures Maqayees Al Lughah b .Mjhy Ibn Faris (d. 395 A.H.), as Ibn Faris founded the idqea of his dictionary on returning the divergent meanings to general origins that combine these meanings. He has more than one root of these meanings, and Al-Hakim Al-Tirmidhi, when he based his book on the same idea, mentioned in the introduction to his book that the word in the Holy Qur’an, no matter how many different meanings it has, it goes back to a single linguistic origin that combines these Multiple meanings, so the result is that they - both - refer the meanings of the words to a linguistic origin, and this gives us a justification for studying this topic and making a comparison between them, even if the area of their work is different.
I collected a few words suitable for study, and the idea of the research was based on them, and the research came out with a set of significant scientific results.
Metrics
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
College of Education for Humanities, TIKRIT UNIVERSITY. THIS IS AN OPEN ACCESS ARTICLE UNDER THE CC BY LICENSE http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
References
_ The basis of rhetoric: Abu al-Qasim Mahmoud bin Amr, al-Zamakhshari Jarallah (d. 538 AH), investigation: Muhammad Basil Oyoun al-Soud, Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyya, Beirut - Lebanon, 1st edition 1419 AH - 1998 AD.
_ Derivation: Abu Bakr Muhammad ibn al-Hasan ibn Duraid al-Azdi (d. 321 AH), investigation: Abd al-Salam Muhammad Harun, Dar al-Jeel, Beirut - Lebanon, 1, 1411 AH - 1991 AD.
_ Al-Alam: Khair Al-Din Al-Zarkali (d. 1396 AH), Dar Al-Ilm for Millions, 15th edition, 2002 AD.
_ Attention to the narrators on the attention of the grammarians: Jamal Al-Din Ali bin Yusuf Al-Qafti (646 AH), investigation: Muhammad Abu Al-Fadl Ibrahim, Dar Al-Fikr Al-Arabi - Cairo, 1, 1406 AH - 1982 AD.
_ The master of language: Abu Ali Al-Qali, Ismail bin Al-Qasim (d. 356 AH), investigation: Hisham Al-Taan, Al-Nahda Library, Baghdad - Arab Civilization House, Beirut, 1, 1975 AD.
_ Collection of Analogues of the Qur’an: Muhammad Bin Ali Bin Al-Hasan, Al-Hakim Al-Tirmidhi (d. about 320 A.H.), investigation: Hosni Nasr Zaidan, 1, 1389 A.H. _ 1969 A.D.
_ Interpretation of Al-Razi = Keys to the Unseen: Abu Abdullah Muhammad bin Omar, Fakhr Al-Din Al-Razi (d. 606 AH), House of Revival of Arab Heritage - Beirut, 3rd - 1420 AH.
_ Tafsir al-Samarqandi = Bahr al-Ulum: Abu al-Layth Nasr bin Muhammad al-Samarqandi (died 373 AH).
_ Interpretation of Al-Qurtubi = The Collector of the Rulings of the Qur’an: Muhammad bin Ahmed bin Abi Bakr Al-Ansari Al-Qurtubi (d. 671 AH), investigation: Hisham Samir Al-Bukhari, Dar Alam Al-Kutub, Riyadh - Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, 1423 AH - 2003 AD.
_ Language refinement: Abu Mansour Muhammad bin Ahmed Al-Azhari, Abu Mansour (d. 370 AH), investigation: Muhammad Awad Mereb, House of Revival of Arab Heritage - Beirut, 1, 2001 AD.
_ The duo called (Aseel) according to Ibn Faris (d. 395 AH) in his dictionary of language standards d. Youssef Abdel Karim Saleh and d. Ali Khudair Abbas, research from the Journal of Tikrit University for Human Sciences, Volume 26, Issue 9, 2019.
_ The language crowd: Abu Bakr Muhammad ibn al-Hasan ibn Duraid al-Azdi (died 321 AH), investigation: Ramzi Mounir Baalbaki, Dar Al-Ilm for Millions - Beirut, 1, 1987 AD.
_ Al-Jim: Abu Amr Ishaq bin Murar Al-Shaibani (d. 206 AH), investigative: Ibrahim Al-Abyari, General Authority for Amiri Press Affairs - Cairo, 1394 AH - 1974 AD.
_ Evidence in Gharib Hadith: Qasim bin Thabit bin Hazm Al-Awfi Al-Saraqusti (d. 302 AH), investigation: Dr. Muhammad bin Abdullah Al-Qannas, Al-Obaikan Library _ Riyadh, 1, 1422 AH - 2001 AD.
_ Al-Zahir in the Meanings of People’s Words: Muhammad bin Al-Qasim, Abu Bakr Al-Anbari (d. 328 AH), investigation: Dr. Hatem Saleh Al-Damen, Al-Resala Foundation - Beirut, 1, 1412 AH - 1992 AD.
_ Biography of the Nobles’ Flags: Shams Al-Din Abu Abdullah Muhammad bin Ahmed Al-Dhahabi (died 748 AH), Dar al-Hadith - Cairo, 1427 AH - 2006 AD.
_ Explanation of the Diwan of enthusiasm: Ahmed bin Muhammad bin Al-Hassan Al-Marzouqi Al-Isfahani (d. 421 AH), investigation: Jareed Al-Sheikh, Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyya, Beirut - Lebanon, 1, 1424 AH - 2003 AD.
_ Explanation of Sunan Abi Dawood: Abu Muhammad Mahmoud bin Ahmed Badr Al-Din Al-Aini (d. 855 AH), investigation: Abu Al-Mundhir Khaled bin Ibrahim Al-Masry, Al-Rushd Library - Riyadh, 1, 1420 AH - 1999 AD.
_ Al-Sahih Taj Al-Lughah and Sahih Al-Arabiya: Abu Nasr Ismail bin Hammad Al-Gohari (d. 393 AH), investigation: Ahmed Abdel Ghafour Attar, Dar Al-Ilm for Millions - Beirut, 4th edition, 1407 AH - 1987 AD.
_ Sahih Al-Bukhari = Al-Jaami’ Al-Sahih Al-Mukhtasar: Author: Muhammad bin Ismail Al-Bukhari (d. 256 AH), investigation: Dr. Mustafa Dib Al-Bagha, Dar Ibn Kathir, Al-Yamama - Beirut, 3rd floor, 1407 AH - 1987 AD.
_ Sahih Muslim = Sahih al-Musnad al-Sahih Brief Transfer of Justice from Justice to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace: Abu al-Husayn Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj al-Qushayri al-Naysaburi (d. 261 AH), investigation: a group of investigators, Dar al-Jeel - Beirut, Edition: illustrated from the Turkish edition printed in Istanbul year 1334 AH.
_ Tabaqat al-Shafi’i al-Kubra: Taj al-Din Abd al-Wahhab ibn Taqi al-Din al-Subki (d. 771 AH), investigation: Dr. Mahmoud Mohamed Al-Tanahi d. Abdel-Fattah Muhammad Al-Helou, Hajar for printing, publishing and distribution, 2nd Edition, 1413 AH.
_ Al-Ain: Abu Abd al-Rahman al-Khalil ibn Ahmad al-Farahidi (d. 170 AH), investigation: Dr. Mahdi Makhzoumi, d. Ibrahim Al-Samarrai, Al-Hilal House and Library - Baghdad, 1985 AD.
_ Gharib Hadith: Abu Obaid Al-Qasim bin Salam bin Abdullah Al-Harawi (d. 224 AH), investigation: Dr. Muhammad Abd al-Mu`id Khan, Ottoman Encyclopedia Press, Hyderabad - Deccan, 1, 1384 AH - 1964 AD.
_ Fath Al-Bari, Explanation of Sahih Al-Bukhari: Ahmad bin Ali bin Hajar Al-Asqalani (d. 852 AH), taken and cared for by: Muhib Al-Din Al-Khatib, Dar Al-Maarifa - Beirut, 1379 AH.
_ Linguistic differences for Al-Ragheb Al-Isfahani (d. 425 AH) in his book Vocabulary of the Words of the Qur’an - Study and Dictionary: Dr. Muhannad Jassim Mohammed. Research from the Journal of Tikrit University for Human Sciences / Volume 15, Issue 9, 2008.
_ Differences and Prevention of Synonymy: Abu Abdullah Muhammad bin Ali al-Hakim al-Tirmidhi (d. about 320 A.H.), investigation: Dr. Muhammad Ibrahim Al-Jayoushi, Al-Iman Library, 1, 1426 AH - 2005 AD.
_ The surrounding dictionary: Muhammad bin Ya`qub Al-Fayrouzabadi (d. 817 AH), investigation: Al-Resala Center for Studies and Heritage Investigation, under the supervision of: Muhammad Na`im Al-Arqossi, Al-Resala Publishers, 3rd edition, 1433 AH_ 2012 AD.
_ Al-Kamel in Language and Literature: Muhammad bin Yazid Al-Mubarrad, Abu Al-Abbas (d. 285 AH), investigation: Muhammad Abu Al-Fadl Ibrahim, Dar Al-Fikr Al-Arabi - Cairo, 3rd edition, 1417 AH - 1997 AD.
_ The Book of Actions: Ali Bin Jaafar Ibn Al-Qatta' (died 515 A.H.), The World of Books, 1, 1403 A.H. - 1983 A.D.
_ The Book of Words: Ibn Al-Skeet, Ya`qub Ibn Ishaq (d. 244 AH), investigation: Dr. Fakhr El-Din Qabawah, Library of Lebanon Publishers, 1st Edition, 1998 AD.
_ Lisan al-Arab: Imam Ibn Manzur (d. 711 AH), took care of its correction: Amin Abdel Wahhab and Muhammad al-Sadiq al-Ubaidi, House of Revival of Arab Heritage - Foundation for Arab History, Beirut - Lebanon, 3rd Edition.
_ Al-Hakam and the Greatest Ocean: Abu Al-Hasan Ali bin Ismail bin Saydah Al-Andalusi (d. 458 AH), investigative: Abdul Hamid Hindawi, Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyya - Beirut, 1, 1421 AH - 2000 AD.
_ Custom: Abu Al-Hasan Ali bin Ismail bin Saydah Al-Andalusi (d. 458 AH), verified by: Khalil Ibrahim Jafal, House of Revival of Arab Heritage - Beirut, 1, 1417 AH - 1996 AD.
_ The runways of those who walk between the homes: You do we worship and You do not seek help: Muhammad bin Abi Bakr Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya (died 751 AH), investigation: Muhammad al-Mu’tasim Billah, Dar al-Kitab al-Arabi - Beirut, 3rd edition, 1416 AH - 1996 AD.
_ Al-Mizhar fi Science and Language: Abd al-Rahman bin Abi Bakr, Jalal al-Din al-Suyuti (d. 911 AH), investigation: Fouad Ali Mansour, Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyya - Beirut, 1, 1418 AH - 1998 AD.
_ Musnad of Imam Ahmad bin Hanbal: Abu Abdullah Ahmad bin Muhammad bin Hanbal (d. 241 AH), investigation: Shuaib Al-Arnaout - Adel Murshid, and others, Al-Resala Foundation, 1, 1421 AH - 2001 AD.
_ The original etymological lexicon of the words of the Noble Qur’an (originated by explaining the relationships between the words of the Noble Qur’an with their sounds and their meanings): Author: Dr. Muhammad Hassan Jabal, Arts Library - Cairo, 1, 2010 AD.
_ Dictionary of Linguistic Righteousness, The Guide of the Arab Intellectual: Dr. Ahmed Mukhtar Omar and others, World of Books _ Cairo, 1, 1429 AH - 2008 AD.
_ The Arabic Dictionary: Its Origins and Development: Dr. Hussein Nassar, Dar Misr for Printing.
_ Morocco in the arrangement of the Arabizer: Abu Al-Fath Nasir Al-Din Bin Al-Matriz (Al-Mutaraz) (T. 610 AH), achieved by: Mahmoud Fakhoury and Abdel Hamid Mukhtar, Osama Bin Zaid Library - Aleppo, 1st edition, 1979 AD.
_ Vocabulary in the stranger of the Qur’an: Abu al-Qasim al-Husayn ibn Muhammad, al-Ragheb al-Isfahani (T.: 502 AH), investigation: Safwan Adnan al-Dawdi, Dar al-Qalam, al-Dar al-Shamiya - Damascus, Beirut, 1, 1412 AH.
_ Al-Minhaj Explanation of Sahih Muslim Bin Al-Hajjaj: Abu Zakaria Muhyi Al-Din Yahya Bin Sharaf Al-Nawawi (d. 676 AH), House of Revival of Arab Heritage - Beirut, 2nd Edition, 1392 AH.
_ The End in Gharib Hadith and Athar: Majd Al-Din Al-Mubarak bin Muhammad Al-Jazari Ibn Al-Atheer (T.: 606 AH), investigation: Taher Ahmad Al-Zawi - Mahmoud Muhammad Al-Tanahi, Scientific Library - Beirut, 1399 AH - 1979 AD.