دلالة أبنية الأفعال وأثره في شرح السكري على ديوان الهذليين
الشريط الجانبي للمقالة
محتوى المقالة الرئيسي
الملخص
وتعدّ الأبنية الصرفية ذات قيمة توظيفية مهمة في اللغة العربية, وقد تحدث عنها أغلب العلماء اللغة العربية، إضافة الى ما تؤديه هذه الوظائف من ايحاءات دلالية ناتجة عن مادتها وهيئتها، وعن استعمالاتها المختلفة والمتنوعة التي اكتسبتها بتنويعها دلالات عديدة , وتعد أبنية الأفعال من القضايا المهمة التي دأب عليها العلماء بالدراسة والتحليل؛ لما لها من أثر كبير في معرفة علوم القرآن والسنة النبوية وكلام العرب, ومن الأفعال ما هو مجرد وآخر مزيد, والأفعال المجردة ما كانت جميع حروفه أصلية منها ثلاثي ورباعي ولا يمكن الاستغناء عن أي حرف منها دون أن يتغير المعنى أو يختل، بخلاف الاسم الذي يأتي منه خماسيا, أمّا الأفعال المزيدة هو أن يضاف الى حروف الأصول حرف أو أكثر ما ليس منها ممّا قد يسقط في بعض تصاريف الكلمة، ولا يقابل بفاء ولا عين ولا لام, وقد اعتمدت هذه الدراسة على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي الذي يشكل أساساً لأية دراسة لغوية وبالطبع فإنّ من متطلباته التحليل والاستنتاج.
المقاييس
تفاصيل المقالة
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المراجع
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