Main Article Content

Sura Asaad Jameel
harith_abd2016@tu.edu.iq

Abstract

The current research aims to identify (the feeling of self-consideration and its relationship to the efficiency of confrontation among university students). The research is limited to a sample of (400) students from Tikrit University students of both sexes (males and females), and specialization (scientific, and humanitarian) for the academic year (2020). -2021) The scales were applied to them electronically due to the Corona pandemic. The researcher adoptes the confrontation efficiency scale presented by by (Friborg et al., 2003) and translated it into Arabic. The scale consists of (43) items distributed over five areas (personal competence, social competence, family cohesion, social support, and personal structure). ), and in front of each paragraph there are five answers (always, often, sometimes, rarely, never), and the researcher also verified the psychometric properties of the scale: After analyzing the data, the following results showed:
- The sample has a good level of sense of self- steem, and the average scores of the sample members on the scale were statistically significant
-The sample has a good level of confrontation efficiency, and the average scores of the sample members on the confrontation efficiency scale were statistically significant.
-There is a positive, significant correlation between the sense of self-consideration and the efficiency of confrontation among the students of Tikrit University.
In light of the research results, the researcher recommends a set of recommendations and suggestions.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Article Details

How to Cite
Jameel, S. A. (2022). The Feeling of Self-consideration and its Relationship to the Efficiency of Confrontation among University. Journal of Tikrit University for Humanities, 29(5), 394–416. https://doi.org/10.25130/jtuh.29.5.2022.19
Section
Articles

References

Rimawi, Muhammad and others (2008): General Psychology, Dar Al-Masira, Amman, Jordan

Abu Ghazal, Muawiya Mahmoud (2006), theories of human development and their educational applications. 1st floor, Dar Al Masirah for Publishing and Distribution, Amman.

Abu Ghazaleh, Samira Ali Jaafar and al-Jundi, Muhammad Shaaban, and Siddiq, Muhammad al-Sayed (2016): The efficiency of confrontation and its applications in the educational and psychological field, Faculty of Graduate Studies of Education, Cairo University, No. 24, Part 2.

Abu Zaitoun, Jamal Abdullah (2010) Emotional intelligence among gifted and talented students enrolled in private schools in the light of some demographic variables, 1st Edition, Journal of Educational and Psychological Sciences, Volume: 11, No. 4, College of Educational Sciences, Al al-Bayt University, Amman, Jordan .

Akin, U.& Akin, A. (2015): Mindfulness and subjective happiness: The mediating role of coping competence. Československá psychology, 4, 359-368.

Al-Jana’i, Mona Badr (2014): Quality of life and its relationship to confrontational and assertive competence among university students in the State of Kuwait, Journal of Scientific Research in Education, Girls’ College of Arts, Sciences and Education, Ain Shams University, No. 3

Al-Jubouri, Zahir Mohsen Hani (2004): Academic achievement and its relationship to some social variables, a field social study in the province of Babylon, an unpublished master's thesis, College of Arts/Sociology, University of Babylon.

Al-Nas’ih, Wejdan Abdel-Amir (2005), Emotional Intelligence and its Relationship to Teachers’ Self-Efficacy. PhD thesis, College of Arts, Al-Mustansiriya University.

Al-Nayal, Mayassa Ahmed and Abdullah, Hisham Ibrahim (1997): Methods of coping with life events stress and its relationship to some emotional disorders among a sample of Qatar University students, Fourth Conference of the Psychological Counseling Center, Ain Shams University...

Al-Sultani, Azmeh Abbas, 2011, The effect of a guiding approach in addressing the problems of low self-esteem and weak academic achievement motivation among fourth-grade students of preparatory school, Journal of Sports Culture, Volume Three - Number Two, Salah al-Din University / College of Physical Education.

Al-Zahir, Zakaria Muhammad and others (2002) Principles of Measurement and Evaluation in Education, House of Culture and Distribution, 1st Edition, Amman, Jordan.

Al-Zawba'i, Abdul-Jalil Ibrahim and others (1988): Psychological Tests and Measures, Mosul University, Dar Al-Kutub for Printing and Publishing.

Ashish, Sarah Lotfi Salama Massad (2016): Methods of coping with psychological stress and its relationship to optimism among a sample of university students, College of Education, Port Said University.

Aziz, Awan Kazem (2020): The efficiency of confrontation and its relationship to some cognitive skills among university students, Tikrit University.

Bandura, A. (1977) self – Efficacy، toward, A unifying theory of Behavior change. Journal of Psychological Review, Vol. 84(2). PP191 – 215.

Blascovich, J. & Tomaka, J. (1999): Measures of self-esteem in J.P. Robinson, P.R. Shaver and L.s. Wrights man measures of personality and social psychological attitudes.

Boutros, Hafez Boutros (2005): Social support and its impact on maintaining the intensity of psychological stress for mentally gifted children with reading difficulties, the Twelfth Annual Conference for Psychological Counseling, Volume One, Ain Shams University.

El-Behairy, Mohamed Rizk (2011): The variation of psychological resilience in some variables among a sample of orphans who are slow to learn, The Egyptian Journal of Psychological Studies, Volume 21, Issue 70.

Folkman . S , & Judith . M (2000) , " Positive Affect and the other side of coping " American Psychologist , June , Vol (55) , No (6) , PP (647 – 656).

Friborg, Oddgeir & Hjemdal Odin & Rosenvinge, Jan(2003): A new rating scale for adult resilience: what are the central protective resources behind healthy adjustment, International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research, Volume 12, Number 2.

Hafez, Ahmed Khairy (1990), The effect of group psychotherapy on increasing self-assertion and appreciation, decreasing feelings of guilt and emotional insecurity among a neurotic group, Journal of Psychology, Vol. 4, No. 14, Egyptian General Book Authority, Egypt.

Heine,S.J.(2003).optimal is as optimal does.Psychological Inquiry,14.41-43.

Jameel, Sura Asaad (2017) Emotional creativity among university students, research published in the Journal of Tikrit University for Human Sciences, Vol. 24, No.

Jameel, Sura Asaad, Saber, Buraq Ali (2019) The struggle of purpose among university students, research published in the Journal of Tikrit University for Human Sciences, Volume 26: No. 11.

Jibril, Mousa (1993): Self-Esteem for Outstanding and Non-Atting Students: Journal of Studies,. Volume: 20, Issue: 2 University of Jordan, Jordan.

Khammas, Nibras Taha (2012): The effect of Raymy’s method in developing self-consideration among middle school students, doctoral thesis (unpublished), psychological counseling and educational guidance, College of Education, Al-Mustansiriya University.

‏Kohnen, E.C. (1996): Conceptual analysis and measurement 0f the construct of ego-resiliency. Journal of personality and Social psychology, 70, 1067-1079.

Kong, D. J. (2009). Relationship between forgiveness and self—esteem interpersonal trust of high school students. Unpublished Master's the-sis, Henan University.

‏Lundman, B., Strandberg , Cl., Eisemann, M.؛ Gustafson, Y. ,& Brulin, c. (2007): Psychometric properties of the Swedish version of the Resilience Scale. Journal Caring Seiners, 21(2), 229- 237.

Mach, J.E. (1983)، Self Esteem and its development، on over view mach, and ablon 95.1 Eds the development and sustemece of self esteem in childhood, International universities press, New York, p.13.

Maria, k. & Harnish, P.L. (2000)، Self-Esteem in children, British Journal of Education psychology, (70), p.229-242.

Mashaqbeh, Muhammad Ahmad Khaddam (2008), Principles of Psychological Counseling for Counsellors and Psychologists, Amman, Dar Al-Manhaj for Publishing and Distribution.

Masten, A. S. (2009). Ordinary magic: lessons from research on resilience in human development (Pdf) Education Canada 49(3): 28-32.

Mohamed, Safaa Ahmed (2014): Quality of life and its relationship to confrontational and assertive competence among university students, unpublished MA thesis, Faculty of Education, Cairo University.

Muhammad Khalil and Nofal, Muhammad Bakr and Al-Absi, Muhammad Mustafa and Abu Awwad, Feryal Muhammad (2007), Introduction to Research Methods in Education and Psychology, 1st Edition, Dar Al Masirah for Publishing and Printing, Amman, Jordan.

Pravin, Lawrence (2010): The Science of Personality, edited by: Abdel Halim Mahmoud El-Sayed and Mohamed Yehia, 1st Edition, Dar Al-Nahda, Cairo.

Ramadan, Rashida Abdel-Raouf (2000), Contemporary Perspectives on the Mental Health of Children, Cairo, Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmia for Publishing and Distribution.

Reasoner, Robert, (2000): Building Self-Esteem, 1st Edition, T.D., Dhahran National Schools, Educational Book House, Saudi Arabia.

Rogers, C. R., & Stevens, B. (1959). Person to person، The problem of being human. Moab, UT، Real People Press.

Rosenberg, M(1978)،Conceiving the self, New York Basic Book inc.

Rush, M.C., Schoel, W.A., & Barnard, S.M. (1995): Psychological resilience in the public sector: "Hardiness" and pressure for change. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 46, 17-39.

Rutter, M (1987): Developmental Psychiatry (1st American Psychiatric Press Ed.,). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press.

Rutter, M. (1985): Resilience in the face of adversity British journal of psychiatry.

Schroder, K. (2004): Coping competence as a predictor and moderator of depression among chronic disease patients. Journal of behavioral medicine, 27, 123-145.

Thomas G. Patterson (2006) ، Development of a self-report measure of unconditional positive self-regard , First published , Psychology and psychotherapy , Volume79, Issue4 , Pages 557-570

Van, G.; Depuijter, M. & Smeets, C. (2006). Citizens and resilience. Amesterda. Dutch Knowledge and Advise center.

Wagnild , G . M & Young , H . M (1993) : Development and Psychometric evaluation of the Resilience Scale , Journal of Nursing Measurement , (12) , 165-178.

‏Werner, E.E.,& Smith, R.s.( 1982): A longitudinal study of resilient children Vulnerable but invineible : and youth NY: McGraw-Hill.

‏Wright, N.D. (1996): From risk to resilieney: The role of law related education. Center for Civic Education, Galabasas, €A 91302. ERIC ED .402247.