Achievement Motivation and Its Relationship to the Psychological Stress among the Preparatory School Students
Main Article Content
Abstract
The current paper aims at identifying the achievement motivation and its relationship to the psychological stress among the preparatory school students in Kalar district, Sulaymaniyah Governorate. It also aims at determining the statistically significant differences according to the variables of gender and specialization (scientific, literary). The researcher used the descriptive correlational approach in his paper due to its suitability for the nature of this study. The sample of this paper consisted of (400) male and female preparatory school students. The researcher prepared an achievement motivation scale, which consists of three dimensions (feeling of responsibility, perseverance, future planning), and also used the Al-Ja'afra (2016) scale for psychological stress to achieve the paper objectives. The psychometric properties of validity and reliability were extracted using statistical methods, including (Pearson correlation coefficient, chi-square, one-sample t-test, independent samples t-test). The conclusion showed a statistically significant difference in achievement motivation and psychological stress among the sample members, in addition to a statistically significant difference between males and females based on the variables of gender and specialization, with a correlational relationship between achievement motivation and psychological stress.
Metrics
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
- Abdul- Khaleq, A. and An-Neyal, M. A. (1992). Achievement Motivation and its Relationship with Some Personality Variables Among a Sample of Elementary School Pupils in the State of Qatar Comparative Factor Analysis. Journal of Educational Papers in the University of Qatar. No. (2).
- Abu Alhasen, M. (2010). The Psychological Stress among the Nurses who work in the Governmental Sector and its relationship to Self-efficacy. (Unpublished Master Thesis). Gaza: The Islamic University.
- Abu Nada, M. I. (2015). The Psychological Stress and its Relationship to the Self Flexibility among the Workers in Kamal Idwan Hospital in the North of Gaza Governorate. (Unpublished Master Thesis). Gaza: The Islamic University.
- Ahmad, M. Sh. (2022). “Existential Vacuum and its Relationship with Personality Types (AB) among the University Students”. Journal of Tikrit University for Humanities, Vol. (29) No. (7), Available online at: http://www.jtuh.tu.edu.iq/
- Al- Bawi, A. H.(2011). ” Measuring Academic Achievement Motivation among Preparatory Stage Students. Journal of Education College Wasit University”. No. (7).
- Al-Abdali, Kh. M. (2012). Psychological Hardiness and Its Relationship with Coping Strategies for Psychological Stress Among a Sample of Academically High-Achieving and Regular Secondary School Students in the City of Makkah. (Unpublished Master’s Thesis). University of Um Al-Qura: College of Education.
- Al-Jaafra, I. M. (2016). Level of Psychological Stress and its Relationship to the Academic Procrastination. (Unpublished Master’s Thesis). University of Mu’ta: College of Higher Studies
- Al-Mazroa, L. A. (2009). Attachment Styles and Their Relationship with Life Satisfaction and Coping Strategies for Psychological Stress Among a Sample of Middle-Aged Wives. (Unpublished Master’s Thesis). Macca: University of Um Al-Qura, College of Education.
- Ar-Rashed, L. S. (1999). Coping Strategies for Psychological Stress among Individuals with Specific Circumstances and Typical Individuals, in Relation to Certain Personality Traits. (Unpublished Master’s Thesis) Riyadh:University of King Faisal, College of Education.
- As-Samaraae, Q. M. L. (2022). “The Effect of the Plan Strategy (PLAN) on Acquiring Historical Concepts for Fifth-Grade Literary Students and Developing their Achieved Motivation” . Journal of Tikrit University for Humanities, Vol. (29) No. (7), Available online at: http://www.jtuh.tu.edu.iq/
- Az-Zaabalawi, M. A. (1998). Raising Adolescents Between Islam and Psychology. (Unpublished Doctoral Desertation). Riyadh University.
- Az-Zaydani, A. M. (2011). The Role of Metacognitive Factors in the Relationship Between Perceived Psychological Stress and Psychological Distress
- Baknsh, H. Y. (2022). The Psychological Stress among the Students during the COVID-19 pandemic. Nasq Magazine. Vol. (35). No (2).
- Barakat, A. S. (2012). “The Psychological Stress and Its Relationship with Some Psychological Variables Among the International Students”. The Egyptian General Book Organization. Vol. (25).
- BURK LISA A.(2007)." Training transfer: An Integrative literature review" Human Resource Development Review Vol. 6, No. 3 September 2007.263-296.
- Ishaq, Kh and Daham, L. (2024). The Motivation to Achievement and its Relationship to the Educational Achievement among the third year students in the Secondary School. . (Unpublished Master Thesis). Faculty of Humanities and Social Science. University of Ibn Khaldon.
- Jarer, S. (2017). The Relationship between Psychological stress, Psychologica health, and Academic Adjustment among University Students. Magazine of Educational Papers. Vol. (6), No. (12).
- Khalefa, A. M. (2000). Achievement Motivation. Cairo: Dar Gharib for Printing and Publishing.
- ------ (2006). Achievement Motivation Scales. Cairo : Dar Gharib for Printing and Publishing.
- Lazarus,R.S.(1993):From Psychological Stress To Emotion: History of out Book,Annual Review of Psychology.(44).
- Muhy, H. (1988). Studies in Motives and Motivation. Cairo: Dar ElMaref.
- Othman, F. A. (2011) Anxiety and Stress Management.(1st Edition). Cairo: Dar Al-Fikr Al-Arabi.
- Rahem, I. H. (2023). “Stress Management Techniques among Basic Education College Students”. Journal of Nasq, Vol. (40) No. (3).
- Saydawi, N. (2011). Achievement Motivation and Self Esteem and Their Relationship to the Study Achievement among the Secondary School Students. Journal of Tezi Wezo for Psychological and Educational Studies. No. (6).
- Tarish, M. S. (2022). “Achievement Motivation and Its Relationship with the competitive behavior among the assistant principals of middle schools in Iraq”. Nasq Journal. Vol. (34). No. (3).