The situation of Algeria in the years of the First World War 1914-1918
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
World War I affected the overall situation of the Algerians in that era, as the population suffered from a set of provisions imposed by the French occupation on them to preserve its gains and interests despite the suffering of the population, it imposed a number of laws that caused the displacement of a number of young people and the spread of unemployment and the migration of others internally To urban cities or to France or neighboring countries, the abuse of the population extended to the unity of the family after it tried to dismantle society by restricting them by imposing taxes and converting farmers into workers, and depleting the productive and agricultural resources produced by the population, as well as laws Another unfair, such as the law of the people, which imposes on the individual Algerian a series of penalties that are implemented immediately, including imprisonment, fine, forced labor, and others, the Algerian did not get the most basic rights demanded by notables and intellectuals; because of the opposition of the settlers for every gesture of hope that may lead to reform their society, to keep the Algerian at their mercy Thus, the Algerian population experienced poor social conditions during the war and lost a large number of their children as a result of their participation in it.
Metrics
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
Abu al-Qasim Saadallah, Algerian National Movement 1900-1930, Dar al-Gharb al-Islami, Beirut, 1992.
Ahmed Tawfiq Al-Madani, The Book of Algeria, Al-Omariya Press, Algeria, 1950.
_____________________, This is Algeria, The Egyptian Renaissance Library, Cairo, 1984.
Bashir Balah, Contemporary History of Algeria, 1830-1989, Dar Al-Maarefa, Algeria, 2006.
Tabti Hayat, World War I and its implications for the Algerians in the Oran sector, University of Oran-Sanya, Faculty of Humanities and Civilization, 2006.
Al-Anbaa Newspaper, Kuwait, No. 3541, 1985.
Jalal Yahya, French Politics in Algeria from (1830 to 1959), Dar Al-Maarefa, Cairo, 1959.
Dahmani Suleiman, The Phenomenon of Change in the Algerian Family, MA (Unpublished), University of Abi Bakr Belkaid, Algeria, Faculty of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences, 2006.
Saeed Ibrahim Kreidieh, The First Events in World War I, Dar Al Rashad, 2nd Floor, Beirut, 1914.
Salwan Rashid Ramadan, Social Conditions in Algeria during the French Occupation of Algeria 1830-1871, PhD thesis (unpublished), Tikrit University, Faculty of Education, 2013.
Soumia Bousaq, Algeria and the First World War (1914-1918), Master Thesis (unpublished), University of Mohamed Bou Diaf - Messila, Faculty of Humanities, 2019.
Salah El-Akkad, Salah El-Akkad, The Evolution of French Policy in Algeria, Institute of Higher Arab Studies, Cairo, 1960.
Taher Zerhouni, Education in Algeria before and after independence, Culture Magazine, Algeria, No. (95), Sunnah, (16), September-October 1986.
Abdel Hamid Zouzou, Migration and its Role in the Algerian National Movement between the Two Wars 1919-1939, National Book Foundation, Algeria, 1985.
Abdul Rahman Al-Jilali, These Masked Tawarruq, Al-Asala Magazine, Algeria, Issue (7), Year (8), August 1971.
Abdelali Fadl, The Development of Algeria’s Status to the Beginning of the Twentieth Century (1830-1919) An Analytical Study Through the Views and Attitudes of Algerian Personalities as Models: Muhammad Ibn Rahhal, Ibn Samaya, Ibn Hillis, Master Thesis (Unpublished), University of Algeria, Faculty of Science Humanity, 2013.
Abdullah Bar and Muhammad Mubarak Al-Mili, A Brief History of Algeria (Politics, Cultural and Social), National Book Foundation, Algeria, 1985.
Abdellatif Ben Achnou, Forming Backwardness in Algeria in an Attempt to Study the Limits of Capital Development in Algeria between 1930-1962, The National Company for Publishing and Distribution, Algeria 1979.
Allal El-Fassi, Arab Maghreb since the First World War, League of Arab States, Institute of Arab World Studies, Cairo, 1955.
Ammar Buhoush, Political History from the Beginning of 1962, Dar al-Gharb al-Islami, Beirut, 1997.
Ammar Bouhouch, Algerian workers in France, an analytical study, the National Company for Publishing and Distribution, 2nd edition, Algeria, 1979.
Ammar Bouhouch, Immigration to France: Its History ..., Culture Magazine, Algeria, No. 13, third year (February, March), 1973.
Omar bin Qaddour Al-Jazaery, French military service and the last refusal, Culture Magazine, Algeria, No. (3), first year, July 1971.
Amiraoui Hamida and others, The Effects of Colonial and Settlement Policy on Algerian Society (1830-1962), Publications of the National Center for Studies and Research in the National Movement and the First November Revolution 1954, Algeria, 2007.
Kwadeshi Zamzam, La politique éducative coloniale française en Algérie et sa résistance 1830-1945, Thèse de maîtrise (non publiée), Université Arabi Ben Mahidi-Oum El Bouaghi, Faculté des sciences sociales et humaines, 2019
Kamal Filali, Immigration, Mobility and Exile, and Their Effects on the Cultural and Linguistic Level, Annual Forum Publications Series, Algeria, 2010.
Mahfouz Qaddash, Algeria, the Algerians, the history of Algeria, 1830-1954, translation: Mohamed El Maraji, National Institution for Publishing and Advertising, Algeria, 2008.
Mohamed El-Arabi Ould Khalifa, Cultural Issue, Issues of Tongue and Identity, Thala Publications, Algeria, 2007.
Muhammad al-Montaser al-Kettani, The Journal of the Civilization of Islam, Damascus, Fifth and Sixth Issues, November-December 1960.
Muhammad Saeed Al-Qashsh, Touareg, the Arabs of the Great Sahara, Center for Studies and Research in Desert Affairs, 2nd edition, Cairo, 1989.
Masoud Mujahid, Free Algeria, Dar Al-Najma, Jerusalem, 1964.
Mughniyah Azraq, The Emergence of Classes in Algeria, Study of Colonialism and Social-Political Change, translation: Samir Karam, Arab Research Foundation, Beirut, 1980.
Mwafak Bani Marjeh, The Awakening of the Sick Man or Sultan Abdul Hamid and the Islamic Caliphate, Dar Al-Kitab Al-Thaqafi, 10th floor, ISBN, 2018.
Nasser Belhadj, The Attitudes of Algerians on Forced Recruitment (1912-1916), Master Thesis (unpublished), Higher School of Arts and Humanities - Bouzarra, 2005.
Nasser al-Din Sa`idouni, The German World's Journey, c. or. Happenright to Algeria, Tunisia, and Tripoli (1145 AH - 1732 CE), translation: Presented by Nasir al-Din Sa`idouni, Dar al-Gharb al-Islami, Tunis, 2007.
Nahida Ibrahim El-Desouky, Studies in the History of Algeria, Facility of Knowledge, Alexandria, 2001.
Noureddine El-Dokki, The Maghreb and French Colonialism, Saras Publishing, Tunis, 1997.
Yahya Bou Aziz, Colonial Politics and the Algerian National Movement 1830-1954, University Press Office, Algeria, 2007.
Binyamin Stora, LAgerie- Histoire Di I Algerie Coloniale 1830-1954. E.N. L. Rahma Alger. 1996.