Civil and Vocational Education and School Activities in Dulaim District 1945-1958
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Abstract
After the developments in the education sector in Iraq, especially in the Dulaim district during the royal era in the fields of primary and secondary education, private education came into existence at that time, which was parallel to government education, as well as the opening of vocational education. The agricultural school, furthermore, contributed to providing the Dulaim district with a number of experiences in the agricultural fields, especially that the district was dominated by the agricultural character at the time, and the schools of the Dulaim district witnessed a number of school activities.
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References
First: the documents
- Ministry of Education reports
The Iraqi government, the Ministry of Education, the annual report on the progress of knowledge for the year 1947-1948,
The Iraqi government, the Ministry of Education, the annual report on the progress of knowledge for the year 1948-1949,
The Iraqi government, Ministry of Education, the annual report on the progress of knowledge for the year 1949-190,
The Iraqi government, the Ministry of Education, the annual report on the progress of knowledge for the year 1950-1951,
The Iraqi government, Ministry of Education, the annual report on the progress of knowledge for the year 1951-1952,
The Iraqi government, Ministry of Education, the annual report on the progress of knowledge for the year 1952-1953,
The Iraqi government, Ministry of Education, the annual report on the progress of knowledge for the year 1953-1954,
The Iraqi government, Ministry of Education, the annual report on the progress of knowledge for the year 1954-1955,
The Iraqi government, Ministry of Education, the annual report on the progress of knowledge for the year 1955-1956,
The Iraqi government, the Ministry of Education, the annual report on the progress of knowledge for the year 1956-1957,
The Iraqi government, Ministry of Education, the annual report on the progress of knowledge for the year 1957-1958,
- Minutes of the Iraqi Parliament
• Minutes of the House of Representatives, the tenth electoral session, the regular meeting of 1944, session (1), on December 2, 1944, Baghdad, 1945,
- Files of the Iraqi Library and Documentation House
• I.L.D.H, , Ministry of Interior Files, File No. 297/321212, Directorate of General Curricula, Scientific Agricultural Study Curriculum, 1957-1959,
• I.L.D.H, Royal Court, File No. 244/321212, Ministry of Education, Curricula, 1953-1957
• I.L.D.H, Ministry of Interior Files, File No. 8473/32050, Decisions of the District Council for the year 1955
• I.L.D.H, Royal Court Files, File No. 5367/311, Curricula and Sports and Scout Activities for the year 1951
• I.L.D.H, Ministry of Interior files, file No. 8473/32050, Report of the Administrative Inspector, School Feeding Project, for the year 1953
• I.L.D.H, Royal Court Files, File No. 687/32120, Students and Their Transactions, on March 5, 1956
Second: the school archive
• The archive for the intermediate school of Anah Al Harfiya for boys.
• Archive for Ramadi Agriculture Intermediate School for Boys, Ramadi Agricultural Preparatory School
Third: Letters and Theses
• Muhammad Hussein Hassoni Al-Suwaiki, Vocational Education in Iraq 1921-1958, an unpublished master's thesis, College of Education, Wasit University, 2017.
• Ghazi Daham Fahd Al-Marsoomy, Education in Iraq 1932-1945, a historical study, an unpublished master's thesis, College of Arts, University of Baghdad, 1986.
• Salih Muhammad Hatem Abdullah, The Evolution of Education in Iraq 1945-1958, an unpublished PhD thesis, College of Arts, University of Baghdad, 1994.
• Basem Hamza Abbas, History of Education in Basra 1921-1958, unpublished MA thesis, College of Arts, University of Basra, 1992
• Abdul Wahed Musa Al-Hasuna, The Iraqi Student Movement and Its Role in the National Struggle 1947-1963, Unpublished Master's Thesis, University of Baghdad, College of Arts, 1983
• Hazem Majid Ahmed Al-Douri, Iraq's National Uprising in 1956, unpublished MA thesis, Institute of Arab History and Scientific Heritage, 1999
Fourth: books
• Ruddock Matthews, Matti Akrawi, Education in the Arab East, translated by: Amir in Qatar, Al-Asriya Press, Cairo, 1949.
• Hatem Qassem Al-Qudsi, Memory of My City Anah, 1st Edition, Department of Research and Studies, Baghdad, 2017.
• Saadoun Rashid Abdul Latif and others, Planning primary education in Iraq for the period from (1970-1980), Baghdad, 1972,
• Naim Yousef Exchange, Principles of Education and the Development of Education in Iraq, Shafiq Press, Baghdad, 1956
• Abdul Majeed Hassan, The Role of Female Teachers Preparation in Iraq, The New Teacher Magazine, Part 3, Baghdad, June 1957,
• Joubert Henderson, A Report on Compulsory Education in Iraq, translated by: Muhammad Jawad Rida, Al Aref Press, Baghdad, 1960
• Abdul Razzaq Al-Hasani, Iraq under Treaties, 1st Edition, Dar Al-Rafidain, Beirut, 2013
• Stephen Hemsley-Loncrik and Frank Shawky, Iraq from the dawn of history until the July Revolution of 1958, translated by: Mustafa Numan Ahmed, 1st edition, Dar Al-Murtaza, Cairo, 2009
• Jaafar Abbas Hamidi, Political Developments in Iraq 1941-1953, Al-Numan Press, Baghdad, 1975
• Uday Najm Abdullah Al-Qaisi, Political and Economic Developments in the Dulaim Brigade 1945-1958, Thaer Al-Asami Foundation, Baghdad, 2019
• Jaafar Abbas Hamidi, The Iraq Uprising of 1956, Dr. N., Baghdad, 2001
Fifthly: newspapers and magazines
• Al-Muthaqaf magazine, issue six, second year, on March 20, 1955, p. 66.
Al-Zaman Newspaper, Issue 2392, August 2, 1945.
Al-Zaman Newspaper, Issue 2600, April 16, 1946.
• The New Teacher Magazine, Part Three, Volume Twenty, June, 1957, pg. 462.
• Rashid Majeed Al-Rubaie, School Nutrition, Journal of (The New Teacher), Parts One and Two, Volume 34, Baghdad, 1972,
• Al-Istiqlal Newspaper, Baghdad, Issue 4115, April 28, 1948.
• Al-Watan Newspaper, Baghdad, Issue 437, on May 14, 1948.
Sixth: personal interviews
• Personal interview with retired judge Mahdi Saleh Khalaf Al-Fahdawi, on August 21, 2021
• Personal interview with the official of the Iraqi Islamic Party in the Western Region in 1960, Mahmoud Dali Al Jaafar, on July 5, 2021
• Personal interview with the retired teacher, Abdullah Areem, on April 5, 2021
• Personal interview with the official of the Islamic Library in Ramadi, Haj Khaled Jubeir Ahmed Al-Kubaisi, on September 10, 2021