hilaq , hisan , (2006): tarayiq wamanahij altadris waleulum almusaeadat wasaf alnnazir , t 1 , dar alnahdat liltawzie walnashr , bayrut , lubnan.

eali , hdyl jasas , (2018): 'iithr anmudhj ady washayir fi tahsil talibat alsafi alkhamis alaidbii waitikhadhihin nahw madat alttarikh , (rsaalat majstayr ghyr minshurt) kuliyat altarbiat banat , jamieat baghdad , aleiraq.

. alsulmani , sajaa salih , (2013): faeiliatan 'iistratijiatan albayt alddayirii fi madat alttarikh , risalat majstyr (ghyr mnshwr) , kuliyat altarbiat jamieatan dialaa.

alzzalimiu , red shani , (2013): 'iithr aistiemal alsayr waltarajum fi alsafi al'awal almutawasit , risalat majstayr (ghyr mnshur) , kuliyat altarbiat , jamieat alqadisiat.

eatiatan walhashimiu , muhsin eali , ebdalrhmn , (2008): altarbiat aleilmiat watatbiqatiha fi 'iiedad muealam almustaqbal , t 1 , dar almanahij , eamman al'urdunn.

alkhalidiu , maryam arshid , (2008): nizam altarbiat waltaelim , t 1 , dar alsafa' , eamman , al'urdunn.

eatiatan , muhsin eali , (2009): almanahij alhadithat watarayiq altadris , t 1 , dar almanahij , eamman al'urdunn.

qatawi , muhamad 'iibrahim , (2007): turuq tadris aldirasat alaijtimaeiat , eamana: dar alfikr.

alsaliytiu , faras , (2008): aistiratijiat altaelum waltaelim alnazariat waltatbiq , t 1 , ealam alkutub alhadith , arbad , al'urdunn.

zayir , saed eali , dakhil , sama' trky , (2013): aitijahat hadithat fi tadris allughat alearabiat , dar murtadaa , baghdad , aleiraq.

khadira , fakhari rashid , (2006): tarayiq tadris aldirasat alaijtimaeiat , dar almaysirat , al'urdunu , eamaan.

rifaeiun , eaqil mahmud , (2012): altaelim alnasht almafhum walaistiratijiat wataqwim natayij altaelim , t 1 , dar aljamieat aljadidat , al'iiskandariat misr.

ambw seidi , eabdallh bin khamis , alhwsnyt , hda bint eali , (2016): 180 aistiratijatan fi altaelim alnasht , t 1 , dar almisirat , eamman , al'urdunn.

zahir , 'amimat muhamad (2005): altahsil aldirasiu waealaqatuh bialmudrasat alththanawiat bialdirasat aleulya fi madaris dimashq , risalat majstayr (ghyr manshurt) , kuliyat altarbiat , jamieat dimashq.

eubayd , wilyam , eazu , eifana (2003): altafkir walmunhaj almadrasia , dar alfalah , alkuayt.

iismaeil , dinana 'ahmad hasan , (2012): sayakulujiat altafkir almanzumii , t 1 , dar alfikr alearabii , alqahrt , misr.

faraj , muhsin (2006): wazifat tadris aleulum fi almarhalat alththanawiat , jihat altabe ghyr mawjudat ealaa alkitab , misr.

alkubisiu , eabdalwahd hamid , (2010): altafkir almunzumiu (twazifah fi altaelim waltaelim aistinbatah min alquran alkaryama) , t 1 , dar dibunw , eamman , al'urdunn.

ealaam , salah , aldiyn mahmud , (2000): alqias waltaqwim alnafsia waltarbuiu 'asasiatih watatbiqatih watawjihatih almueasirat , t 1 , dar alfikr alearabiu , alqahrt , misr.

qatar alnadaa , 2009 , altaealum alnasht bayn almafhum walmumarasat , majalat hawl markaz altaelim waltaealum , jamieat zufar , saltanat eamman , aleadad 14.

sifin , eimad shawqi malqiun , (2013): taelam kayf tataealam ruaa tarbawiatan bayn altanzir waltajrib , t 1 , ealam alkutub , alqahrt , misr.

kujk , kuthir , husayn , (2008): dalil altaelim fi madaris allughat alearabiat , maktab alyunisku al'iiqlimii fi alduwal alearabiat , bayrut , lubnan.

rayan , fakri hasan , (2004) altadris 'ahdafah - 'asshu-asalibh- taqwim natayijiha- tatbiqatih , t 4 , ealam alkutub , alqahrt , misr.

eali , sadiq mazhar (2019): 'iithr 'iistratijiat 4 saeat fi al'ada' altaebirii litalab alsafi alkhamis alaidibi , risalat majstir (ghyr manshurt) , kuliyat altarbiat al'asasiat , aljamieat almustansariat.

saeadat , jawdat 'ahmad wakharun , (2006) altaelim alnasht bayn alnazariat waltatbiq , dar alshuruq litabaeat walnashr , eamaan.

barud , saeid muhamad , (2010): bed almutaghayirat al'iinkliziat waleilmiat bitadani altahsil aldirasii fi tlbt almarhalat al'iiedadiat fi muhafazat ghuzata. (rsalat majstayr ghyr minshurat) , kuliyat altarbiat , jamieat al'azhr.

rayan , muhamad hisham , (2006): maharat altafkir wasureat albdyht wahaqayib tadribiat , t 1 , dar hunayn , eamman , al'urdunn.

alkamil , hsin muhamad (2003): albinayiyat kamadkhal lilmunzawmiat , almutamar alearabiu alrrabie hawl almadkhal almunzumii fi altadris waltaelum , markaz tatwir tadris aleulum , kuliyat altarbiat jamieatan eayan shums.

aldalimi , eisam hasan 'ahmad , wasalih , eali ebdalrhym (2014): albahth aleilmia 'asasah wamanahijuh , t 1 , dar alridwan , eamman , al'urdunn.

altamimiu , mahmud kazim , (2012): manhajiatan kitabat albihwith walrasayil fi aleulum altarbawiat walnafsiat , t 1 , dar alsafa' , eamman , al'urdun

eabdalrhmn , 'ahmad muhamad , (2011): tasmim alaikhtibarat , t 1 , dar 'usamat , eamman al'urdunn.

mustafaa ، 'iihsan nazir husayn (2013): 'athar 'unmudhaj farayir fi tanmiat altafkir almunzumii fi madat altarbiat al'iislamiat , risalat majstayr (ghyr manshur) , kuliyat altarbiat , jamieat takrit.

aleizzawiu , manie mazahim rashid , (2017): 'athir 'iistratijiat albayt aldhahabii lileulma' fi madat eilm alnafs , risalat majstayr , (ghyr manshur) , jamieat tkryt , kuliyat altarbiat , aleiraq.

hamid , sima' rafie , (2011): altafkir almunzumia waealaqatuh bidafie al'iinjaz fi jamieat tkryt , risalat majstir (ghyr mnshur) , kuliyat altarbiat , jamieat takrit.

المصادر الاجنبية :

- Lee, John B (1995). Head, Heart, Hands, Health: A History of 4-H in Ontario, Ontario 4-H Council.

- Shank, Stephanie &Pater, Susan& Astroth, Kirk (2010). Arizona 4-H Volunteer Handbook,Head, Heart, Hands, Health Cooperative Extension, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ), Cooperative Extension.