- House of Wisdom (۲۰۰۹): Recommendations and proposals of the specialized symposium on the reality of education in Iraq, Ait Al-Hikma, Baghdad, Iraq. Al -Baydawi, Abu Saeed Abdullah Abi Omar bin Muhammad Al -Shirazi (1996): The lights of download and secrets of interpretation, Dar Al -Fikr, Beirut, Lebanon.

- Zaitoun Ayesh Mahmoud (1996): Methods of Teaching Science, Edition, Dar Al -Shorouk Publishing and Distribution, Amman.

- Abdel-Razzaq, Ihsan Adnan (2023) Journal of the Faculty of Basic Education- Al-Mustansiriya University, March 2023 The facts of the sixth annual scientific virtual conference of the Department of First Grade Teacher.

- Katharyn, R. (1998). The objectives of the classroom for teenagers, standards of performance and academic achievement, interactive perspective magazine for educational psychology, 81 (2), 13, p. 76.

- Svinc, B. & Ozmen, H & Yigit, N. (2011). Investigation of primary student motivation levels towards Science learning. Science Education International, 22 (3), 218-232.

- Ibrahim, Khalil (2002). The guide in grammar and drainage, Amman Al -Ahlia House for Publishing and Distribution, Jordan.

- Abu Huwaj, Marwan (2002): Contemporary Educational Research 1st floor, Al-Yazurly Scientific Dar for Publishing and Distribution, Amman, Jordan.

- Mufti, Mohamed Amin (1995): Readings in Mathematics Education, Library for Egyptian Anglo, Cairo, Egypt.

- Hamada; Muhammad Hassan Muhammad and others (2009) The education and teaching methods system, Amman Dar Al -Hamid for Publishing and Distribution.

- Khalil Ibrahim, the guide in grammar and drainage rules Amman Al -Ahlia House for Publishing and Distribution, Jordan, 2002, p. 65.

- Al -Dulaimi and Kamel, Taha Ali Hussein Kamel Mahmoud Najm Al -Dulaimi (2009): Teaching the Arabic Language - between traditional methods and modern strategies - Oman, the world of modern books.

- Rodney, Duran, (1985), The basics of measurement and evaluation in science training, translated by Muhammad Saeed, Jabbar Ali and others, Yarmouk University, Irbid.

- The Russians, Salim Salama and others, (1992), Principles of Measurement and Evaluation, its educational and human applications, 1st edition, cooperative presses, Amman.

- Zayer Saad Ali and Ahoud Sami Hashem, Al -Mandalawi, Alaa Abdel -Khaleq (2015) proposed educational applications according to the dimensions of sustainable development, Baghdad - the Prince of Printing and Publishing Office.

- Sherzad and others (2024)The effect of the educational pillars strategy on the development of the mental trial of the seventh grade student in the subject of social studies, Tikrit University Journal of Humanities Volume ⦄31⦃ No. 1 of 2024.

- Abbas, Muhammad Khalil and others, (2011) is an entrance to the research curricula in education and psychology, 3rd edition, Dar Al -Masirah for Publishing and Distribution, Amman, Jordan.

- Abdul Salam Mustafa (2001): Modern trends in the teaching of science, Cairo, Dar Al -Fikr Al -Arabi.

- Al -Ajmi, Muhammad Hassanein (2008): Educational Administration and Planning, Amman: Dar Al Masirah for Publishing, Distribution and Printing.

- Al -Azzawi, Rahim Younis (2008) Introduction to Scientific Research, 1st edition, Dar Degla, Amman, Jordan.

- Attia, Mohsen Ali (2008) modern strategies in effective teaching, 1st edition, Dar Safa for Publishing and Distribution, Amman, Jordan.

- Odeh, Ahmed Suleiman, Malikawi Fathi Hassan (1987) The basics of scientific research in education and humanities, 1st edition, Al -Kinani Library, Irbid, Jordan.

- The stranger, symbolic, (1991) Evaluation and psychological and educational measurement, the Egyptian Anglo Library, Egypt.

- Al -Fandi, Abdul Salam Atwa (2013). Raising the child in Islam foundations and methods, 1st floor, Dar Al Masirah for Publishing, Distribution and Printing, Amman, Jordan.

- Fayyad and Bresm 2024: The effectiveness of the lock and key strategy in collecting fifth grade students in science (Al -Nassaq Magazine) Volume 43 No. 5 on September 30, 2024.

- Qatami, Youssef (1993). Class teaching models, 1st floor, Amman Dar Al Masirah for Publishing, Distribution and Printing, Jordan.

- Ibrahim, Maggie Aziz (2009) Dictionary of Conditions and Concepts of Teaching and Learning, World of Books, Cairo, Egypt.

- - Saleh, Ali Abdul Rahim (2014), the Arab dictionary for the identification of psychological terms, Dar

- Hamed Publishing and Distribution, Amman

- - Al -Shammari, Abdul Mardi (2025), following the active learning strategy, which is the achievement of middle school students in Islamic education in Rafha Governorate in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the academic magazine for research and scientific publishing, No. 69 of 2025 AD.