تضمين الحكم عند أبرز شعراء العصر العباسي الاول
محتوى المقالة الرئيسي
الملخص
عُرفِت الحكمة في أشعار الشّعراء الجاهليّين، إلّا أنّها توسّعت كثيرًا في العصر العباسيّ، ومن شعراء الحكمة في هذا العصر: أبو تمام وبشّار بن برد وغيرهم وقد أثّرت حركة التّرجمة الواسعة في شعر الحكمة، فيُلاحَظ أنّ شعراء بني العبّاس استوعبوا حكم اليونان والفرس وحكم كليلة ودمنة الهنديّة التي تُرجِمت للفارسيّة ثمّ نقلَها ابن المقفّع إلى العربيّة فتمثّلوا كلّ ذلك شعرًا، وضمّنوا بعضه أبياتهم، وما كادوا يقعون على كتابيّ الأدب الكبير والأدب الصّغير اللّذين نقلَ فيهما ابن المقفع تجارب الفرس وحُكمهم ووصاياهم في الصّداقة والمشورة وآداب السّلوك، حتّى أخذوا يفردون المقطّعات في تصويرها شعرًا وقد أطلقَ الشعراءُ عنانهم في كتابةِ أشعارِ الحكمةِ، كما كتبوا النثرَ وأبدعوا فيهِ، وهناكَ الكثيرُ من الشعراءِ الّذينَ ذاعت أسماءهم واشتهروا في أشعارِ الحكمةِ، ولهم الكثيرُ من النماذج المذهلة امثال ابو تمام والبحتري وبشار ابن برد، وتميّز شعر الحكمة العبّاسي بإفراد قصائد أو مقطوعات كاملة للحكمة، ينتقل الشّاعر فيها من عرش الشّاعر العفويّ إلى كرسي الناظم المعلم، يجمع فيها كلّ ما وافق وزنُه وثمُنَ معناه
المقاييس
تفاصيل المقالة

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