التعليل النحوي في مباحث الأسماء
الشريط الجانبي للمقالة
محتوى المقالة الرئيسي
الملخص
الوافية في شرح الكافية للإمام الحسن بن محمد بن شرف شاه ، ركن الدين العلوي الموصلي الأسترابادي الإمام العلاّمة المتكلم النحوي ، صاحب التصانيف في النحو والصرف والأدب شرح الكافية بثلاثة شروح : الأول: البسيط ، والثاني: الشرح المتوسط و هو أشهرها والمتدّاول سّماه الوافية، والثالث : الصغير (والوافية في شرح الكافية) هو الشرح المتوسّط من شروح ركن الدين الإسترابادي الثلاثة ، أشتهر هذا الكتاب أكثر من أخويه - البسيط والصغر - لسهولته على الدارسين ، إذ ليس بالمطول المُمل ولا بالمختصر المُخلّ ثم تَبع شرح الوافية حواشٍ أخرى منها (الكشف) لصاحبنا سِراج الدين محمد بن عمر الحلبي , فكان كتاب (كشف الوافية في شرح الكافية) حلاً لغوامض الوافية ، الذي كشف عن طول باع مؤلفه في النحو واللغة والمنطق والبلاغة والفلسفة، ما يهمنا هنا هو التعليل النحوي عند عالم ترك مؤلفاً زاخراً بالعلة والتعليل وهو (كشف الوافية في شرح الكافية) ، فقد ألف ابن الحاجب - (رحمه الله )- كتابا مختصراً سماه (الكافية في النحو) اتسمَ بالشمول والإيجاز غير الُمخلّ، فاحتاج معه إلى الشرح والتيسير، فأقبل عليه النحاة يشرحونه وييسرونه للمتعلمين ، فكثرت الشروحات والحواشي للكافية لكثرة المتداولين.
المقاييس
تفاصيل المقالة
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المراجع
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