العلاقات التونسية الجزائرية بين الوصاية والسلم والحرب ١782-١٨13
الشريط الجانبي للمقالة
محتوى المقالة الرئيسي
الملخص
كانت العلاقات بين تونس والجزائر منذ نشوء الدولة الحسينية في تموز عام 1705 تقوم على أساس وجود نفوذ جزائري سياسي وعسكري على تونس ، كون الجزائر أسهمت في دعم وتأسيس الدولة الحسينية ومنذ ذلك التاريخ أصبحت تونس تؤدي الضريبة السنوية للجزائر وفي حالة الامتناع فأنها تعرض نفسها لحملة عسكرية أو دعم عسكري لأحد أبناء الأسرى الحسينية المقيم فيها والمعارض للباي الحاكم في تونس وبالتالي فان الاضطرابات وزعزعة نظام الحكم في تونس ستكون ناتج موضوعي لهكذا معادلة ، وبعد أن تسلم حمودة باشا الحكم في تونس عام 1782 اصبح هدفه الأول أن يتخلص من الهيمنة الجزائرية على تونس التي كانت قائمة منذ سبعة عقود فاتخذ مسارين في التعامل الأول سياسي لأثبات قوة تونس في أكثر من مناسبة ولكسب الوقت لاٍستكمال قوة جيشه والثاني عسكري فاخذ يطور الجيش التونسي من خلال تطوير صنوفه وصناعة وتطوير الأسلحة للاستعداد لمواجهة أي هجوم جزائري لأنه قد قرر أن يمتنع عن دفع الضريبة السنوية للجزائر وان يجعل تونس مستقلة في قرارها بعيداً عن إي نفوذ جزائري، وبعد حروب عدة بين الطرفين تكللت حرب عام 1813 بانتصار الجيش التونسي على الجيش الجزائري وتدخل وساطة الدولة العثمانية لإنهاء المواجهات العسكرية بين الطرفين ، وبذلك انتهى نفوذ الجزائر على تونس وأصبحت تونس بعيدة عن أية نفوذ جزائري .
المقاييس
تفاصيل المقالة
هذا العمل مرخص بموجب Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
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-Rashad Al-Imam, The Army during the Era of Hamouda Pasha (1782-1814), Defense Magazine, Tunisian Ministry of Defense, Proceedings of a symposium entitled The History of the Tunisian Army from Ancient Times to the Era of Transformation, 2nd edition, July 1998.
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