أولاً : المصادر العربية :

• Arabic sources and referenc :

- Ahmad Muhammad, The Elements and Motives of Crime, 1st Edition، Dar Al-Qalam, Kuwait, 1982

- -Ayed Awad Al-Wareikat, Criminological Theories, Al-Shorouk House for Publishing and Distribution, Amman, 2007.

- Maan Khalil Omar, Objectivity and Analysis in Social Research, Beirut,Dar Al-Ufq Al-Jedidi, 1983

- Michel Foucault, Monitoring and Punishment, National Development Center, Beirut, 1990

-Abd Aoun Abd Ali, Crime in Society, Al-Bahith Magazine, No. 33-34 1984

-Abdel Rahim Sedky, The Criminal Phenomenon, Arab Culture House Library, Cairo University, Cairo 1997

-Abdel Rahman Essawy, Criminal Psychology, Al-Raqqa University House, Alexandria, Egypt

-Adnan Al-Badri, Causes of crime and the nature of criminal behavior, Kuwait University 1984

-Ahmed Mustafa Khater and others, Scientific research in the context of social work, University Library, Alexandria, 2001.

-Badr El-Din Ali, Crime and Society, Dar Al-Kutub Al-Arabi, Cairo 1969

-Edwin, Sutherland, Ronald Chrissy, Principles and Criminology, translated by Muhammad Al-Sibai and Dr. Hassan Al-Marsafi, Franklin Press, Cairo, 1968

-Fahima Karim Zarej, Crimes of Female Employees, General Police Directorate Limited, Baghdad, 1998, p. 2

-Hassan Shehata Saafan, Criminology, 3rd Edition, Published by the Egyptian Renaissance Library 1966

-Ihsan Muhammad Al-Hassan, Scientific Foundations, Methods and Social Research, Dar Al-Tali’a for Printing and Publishing, Beirut, 1st Edition, 1982.

-Maher Abu Al-Maati, Social Work in the Field of Social Defense, Zahraa Al-Sharq Library, Cairo, 1988

-Mohamed Atef Ghaith, Social Problems and Deviant Behavior, The General Company for Printing and Publishing, Alexandria. 1984

-Muhammad Abdullah Al-Wareikat, Principles of the Science of Punishment, Wael House for Publishing and Distribution, Amman, 2009.

-Muhammad Ahmed Khalifa, The Origins of Sociology, Press, Composition, Translation and Publishing Committee, Cairo, 1955.

-Muhammad Salim Al-Awa, On the Origins of the Islamic Criminal System, 2nd Edition, Dar Al-Maaref, Cairo, 1983

-Muhammad Shafiq. Scientific research, methodological lines for preparing social research, University Office, Alexandria, 1998

-Muhammad Zaki Abu Amer, A Study in Criminology and Punishment, University Press, Cairo, 1985

-Mustafa Al-Auji, Crime and the Criminal, Nofal Foundation, Beirut, 1980

-Nahida Abdel Karim Hafez, Introduction to Social Research Design, Knowledge Press, Baghdad, 1981

• Dictionaries, dictionaries and encyclopedias :

- Ibrahim Madkour, Dictionary of Social Sciences, Egyptian Book Authority, 1975

-Abu Hussein Ahmed bin Faris bin Zakaria, Dictionary of Standards in Language, edited by Shihab Al-Din Abu Omar, Dar Al-Fikr for printing, publishing and distribution, Beirut, 1414 AH.

-Ahmad Zaki Badawi, A Dictionary of Social Sciences Terms, Library of Lebanon, Beirut 1977

-Ahmed Mukhtar Omar, Dictionary of Linguistic Rightness, The Guide of the Arab Intellectual, Volume One, The World of Books, Cairo, 2008

-Ibn Manzur, Lisan Al Arab, Dar Sader, Beirut Printing and Publishing House, 1955

-S. NS . Laham and others, the political dictionary and terminology of international conferences, Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyya, Beirut, 2009

-Shakir Mustafa Selim, Dictionary of Anthropology, 1st Edition, Kuwait University Press, 1981.

• Scientific and academic studies and research

-Abdel-Karim Jaou Khalaf: The shift in criminal behavior in Iraq, a field social study, Ph.D. thesis, unpublished, Department of Sociology, College of Arts, University of Baghdad, 1995

-Abdullah bin Abdulaziz Al-Yousef, Societal Measures as Alternatives to Liberty Punishments, Center for Studies and Research, Naif Arab Academy for Security Sciences, No. 310, Riyadh, 2003

websites :

- Mustafa Shrek. Prison regulations and schools explaining them, Jurisprudence and Law Journal, website

www.majalah.com

ثانياً : الكتب الأجنبية :

- Kreck D . and D ., Crut chfield Individual in society ,New York 1973

-A.S. Homby and Ecparnwell An English - Readers Dictioary oxford university press , London , 1929

-Appleton Country press Inc , 1960 p.109 Edwin M , Schur . Our criminal Society , Hall , N Y 1989

-Horton paul and gerals R . Leslia , The Sociology of Social problems 2 nd

-James Davis , op . cit

-Jon . Fernquest , prison over crowding Assistant manager educational L Frank R . Prassel London 1955

-Marshall : Barron Clinard , Sociology of Deviant , 3rd , ed ., N . Y Rinhart and Winston

-R.merton : social theory and social stacture , eleventh printing ,u.s.co, the free press , 1967 .