العلاقات الاقتصادية المصرية – الأثيوبية 1991- 2011
الشريط الجانبي للمقالة
محتوى المقالة الرئيسي
الملخص
العامل الاقتصادي كان وما زال هو الجانب الأهم في تقريب العلاقات الدولية مهما كانت هناك من خلافات وتوترات بين الدول، فالمصالح الاقتصادية دائماً تكون الحل لما تفسده الخلافات السياسية، وان العلاقات بين مصر واثيوبيا هي انموذج لتلك الحالة من العلاقات الدولية، فعلى الرغم من الخلافات السياسية التي شهدتها علاقتهما ولا سيما في قضية مياه نهر النيل، وعلى الرغم من الوضع الاقتصادي المتذبذب الذي كان يعاني منه البلدان على حد سواء من مديونية خارجية وقلة الموارد وانتشار المجاعة ولاسيما في اثيوبيا، الا ان ذلك لم يكن مانعاً من مواصلة عملية التبادل التجاري ووصول البضائع والسلع، والتي شهدت تطوراً ملحوظاً لا سيما بعد دخول مصر في تكتل (الكوميسا) الاقتصادي، ازدادت بعدها مؤشرات الصادرات والواردات وتنوع البضائع مع دخول الاستثمار المصري إلى اثيوبيا، وبذلك تفوق العامل الاقتصادي في العلاقات بين مصر واثيوبيا .
المقاييس
تفاصيل المقالة
هذا العمل مرخص بموجب Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
المراجع
Ahmed Aboul Gheit, my testimony - Egyptian Foreign Policy 2004-2011, Dar Nahdet Misr Publishing House, Cairo, 2013.
Ahmed Youssef Al-Qara'i, Development and Environment Projects on the Banks of the Nile and the Rivers of Africa, Nile Magazine, General Information Authority, Ministry of Information, Cairo, Issue (65), 1996.
Islam Gamal Al-Din Said Hassan Shawky, The Impact of Activating Economic Relations between Egypt and Ethiopia on Managing the Nile Water Crisis, Master Thesis (unpublished), Institute of Environmental Studies and Research, Ain Shams University, Egypt, 2014.
Ashraf Mohamed Abdel Hamid Kishk, The Egyptian Water Policy towards the Nile Basin Countries in the 1990s, Master Thesis (unpublished), Faculty of Economics and Political Science, Cairo University, 2005.
Aya Muhammad al-Hassan al-Sheikh, Water Conflict and its Impact on Stability in Egypt and Sudan, Center for Strategic Studies, Khartoum, 2012.
Ayman El-Sayed Mahmoud Abdel-Wahab, The Egyptian Policy Toward the Nile Basin Countries Since 1981.
Congratulations to Muhammad Abu al-Qasim, "Spotlight on Some Contemporary International Trade Problems", Ain Shams Library, Cairo, 2001.
Jihad Odeh, The Egyptian Foreign Policy System, Merit Publishing House, Cairo, 2001.
Joseph Ramez Amin, Political and Economic Relations between the Nile Basin Countries, Zayed Center for Coordination and Follow-up, Emirates, 2003.
Hassan Bakr, Water Wars in the New Middle East, Merit Publishing House, Cairo, 1999.
Egyptian Source’s Guide, Commercial Representation Office, Addis Ababa, 2015.
Zaki El-Beheiry, Egypt's Role in the Development of the Nile Basin: An Introduction to Solving Water Problems, Horizons of Cooperation and Integration Conference between the Nile Basin Countries, Opportunities and Challenges, Institute for African Research and Studies, Cairo University, 2010.
Zeinab Tawfiq El-Sayed Elewa, Egypt and the COMESA Group, Afrikaans Magazine, Cairo, Volume (13), Issue (46) 2017.
Sahar Muhammad Al-Hadi Al-Tahlawi, The extent of the possibility of supporting the Ethiopian-Egyptian economic cooperation, Master Thesis (unpublished), Faculty of Commerce, Ain Shams University, Egypt, 2015.
Samir Abdel-Hamid Erekat, The Future of Commercial and Agricultural Cooperation between Egypt and the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA) Opportunities and Constraints, National Planning Institute, Egypt, 1998.
Abdel Aziz Samir Mohamed, Regional Economic Groups Within the Framework of COMESA - Group of 15 - United Europe, Al-Radaa Artistic Library and Press, Alexandria, 2001.
Amr Moussa, his books, Dar Al-Shorouk, Cairo, 2017.
Lamia Muhammad al-Maghribi, Arab-African Trade Exchange (Opportunities and Challenges), Case Study: Egypt and the COMESA Group, Arab Journal of Management, League of Arab States, Arab Organization for Development and Management, Cairo, Volume (37), Issue (4), December 2017.
Muhammad Ibrahim Al-Shafei, International Economic Relations, Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabiya, Cairo, 2006.
Muhammad Ibrahim Abbas Muhammad, The Role of the Common Market for East and Southern Africa (COMESA) in supporting trade exchange between Egypt and the Nile Basin countries, The Scientific Journal of Economics and Trade, Faculty of Commerce, Ain Shams University, Issue (2), 2014.
Muhammad Hassan Muhammad Hamad, The Impact of the Nile Water on Sudanese-Ethiopian-Egyptian Relations 2010-2018, PhD thesis (unpublished), Institute for Research and Studies of the Islamic World, Adderman Islamic University, Sudan, 2017.
Muhammad Fawzi Taha Abdel Aal, The Current Trade Relationships between the Arab Republic of Egypt and the Nile Basin Countries: Suggestions to Support and Activate them, The Egyptian Journal of Commercial Studies, Faculty of Commerce, Mansoura University, Volume (39), Issue (1) 2015.
Mahmoud Abu El-Enein, The Egyptian Regional Role in Africa and the Changes of the 1990s, Institute of African Research and Studies, Cairo University, 1996.
Mahmoud Sadiq Al-Adami, Egyptian Exports Development with COMESA Countries, Ministry of Agriculture, General Administration for International Economic Studies, Cairo, d.
Mai Muhammad Amin Al-Abd, Egyptian Foreign Policy Toward the Nile Basin Countries (A Study in Egyptian National Security) 1952-2004, Master Thesis (unpublished), Faculty of Commerce, Alexandria University, Egypt, 2007.
Howayda Abdel-Azim Abdel-Hadi, The Egyptian Manufacturing Industry and its Role in Supporting Industry in the Nile Basin Countries, The January 25 Revolution Conference and Egypt's Future in the Nile Basin Countries, Institute of African Studies, Cairo University, 2011.
Egyptian Ministry of Foreign Trade, Egypt's Strategy for Moving towards Africa, March 2003.
Egyptian Ministry of Trade and Industry, Egyptian International Trade Point Sector, Foreign Trade Statistics, 2011 database.
Wissam Abdel Fattah Suleiman Abdullah Al-Najjar, The Role of Joint Projects in Facing the Water Crisis among the Nile Basin Countries, PhD thesis (unpublished), Faculty of Commerce and Business Administration, Helwan University, Egypt, 2013.
Youssef Khamis Abu Rafas, Economic Blocs in East and Southern Africa, Dr. M., Khartoum, 2006.
Egyptian - Ethiopian Relations, State Information Service, accessed on September 15, 2020 www.sis.gov
Encyclopedia of Arab-African Economic Integration, League of Arab States - African Union. As of September 21, 2020, www.enaraf.com.
WWW.wikipedia.org.