محتوى المقالة الرئيسي

Khalil Rashid Ahmed
Khalil.rashid@charmouniversity.org
Herish Umer Abubakir
Khalil.rashid@charmouniversity.org

الملخص

    يرى الباحثون أنّ اللغة العربية المألوفة لنا قد احتفظت بعناصر قديمة ترجع إلى السامية الأم أكثر مما احتفظت به الساميات الأخرى ، ويرى البحث أنّ قضية التحول الصوتي (الإبدال) في اللغة العربية، بحاجة إلى أنْ تدرس ضمن تلك المنظومة اللغوية التي تسمى اللغات السامية ؛ لأننا نجد في العربية أصوات الكلمة الواحدة تتغير ، ليحلّ صوت مكان آخر مع إبقاء الأصوات الأخرى من دون أنْ يؤدي ذلك إلى تغيّر في المعنى ، ونقف حيارى إزاء ذلك حين نحاول معرفة الكلمة الأصل ، مثل قولهم :(إياك – هياك) ، و(كشط – قشط) ، و(نعم – نأم) وغيرها .


   ومن هنا كانت هذه الدراسة محاولة متواضعة للوقوف على الواقع اللغوي للعربية قبيل الاسلام كما تمثله القراءات القرآنية الشاذة ، وذلك من خلال تلمس بعض المظاهر التاريخية لظاهرة الإبدال اللغوي - التي تعدّ من مظاهر اختلاف اللهجات- في كتاب (شواذ القراءات ) للكرماني (ت بعد 563 هـ) . وتنبع أهمية الدراسة من حيث  أنها تصلح أنْ تكون جزءاً من ملامح ما نتخيل أنه الصورة الأولى للعربية ، حيث لا نشك أنّ القراءات تمثل منهجاً في النقل لا يصل إلى وثاقته علم آخر مهما يكن حتى منهج الحديث النبوي .

المقاييس

يتم تحميل المقاييس...

تفاصيل المقالة

كيفية الاقتباس
Ahmed, K. R., & Abubakir, H. U. (2021). الرواسب اللغوية في (شواذ القراءات) للكرماني (ت بعد 563هـ) - دراسة تأصيلية في ظاهرة الإبدال اللغوي– . مجلة جامعة تكريت للعلوم الانسانية, 28(11), 90–120. https://doi.org/10.25130/jtuh.28.11.2021.05
القسم
Articles

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