القطاع التجاري في تونس خلال سنوات الحرب العالمية الثانية 1939- 1945
الشريط الجانبي للمقالة
محتوى المقالة الرئيسي
الملخص
تعد تونس احدى الجبهات التي شهدتها الحرب العالمية الثانية بسبب السيطرة الفرنسية عليها منذ عام 1881 وبعد سقوط الحكومة الفرنسية ومجيئ حكومة فيشي اصبحت الاراضي التونسية هدفاً لقوات الحلفاء فشهدت اراضيها عدداً من المعارك مما اثر على اوضاعها ولاسيما الوضع الاقتصادي الذي نحن في صدد البحث فيه.
المقاييس
تفاصيل المقالة
هذا العمل مرخص بموجب Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
المراجع
Mahmoud Farwa, Trade and Merchants in Tunisia during the French Protectorate 1881-1956, Publications of the Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, (Tunisia, 2009), p. 593.
Al-Hadi Al-Taymoumi, “Small earners in the Tunisian country: craftsmen and merchants (the twenties-sixties of the twentieth century)”, in The Disappeared in Tunisia’s Social History, the Tunisian Academy of Sciences, Letters and Arts (House of Wisdom), (Tunisia, 1999), pg. 469- 470.
Al-Hadi Al-Taimoumi, The Tunisian Businessmen Syndicate, Class Conflict...or Dialogue Conflict, Dar Muhammad Ali Al-Hami, (Sfax, 2015), p. 43.
Al-Hadi Al-Taymoumi, Syndicate of Tunisian Businessmen .., pp. 44-46.
Patinda is a license or permit to practice the trade profession.
Rajaa Al-Dalali, The Tunisian Federation of Industry and Commerce, the phase of its emergence and self-affirmation 1943-1955, unpublished master's thesis, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Tunis, (Tunisia, 2007), p. 27.
A tax imposed by the administration on the owners of vehicles transporting passengers and goods.
A tax that was approved in 1948, and it is represented in obligating every trader or craftsman to pay 1% on every transaction that he performs.
Al-Hadi Al-Taymoumi, Syndicate of Tunisian Businessmen .., p. 45.
Khamis Arfaoui, Tunisian Economic Elites during the French Colonial Era: The Private Chamber of Commerce as an Example (1930-1956), Certificate of Proficiency in Research, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, First University of Tunis, (Tunisia, 1993), p. 112.
Mahmoud Farwa, Commerce and Merchants in Tunisia ..., pg. 577.
We had previously mentioned that this sector has witnessed a decline since the crisis of 1929, as the narrowness of the foreign market caused a sharp decline in this sector; And that during the period 1931 and 1936, the total value of foreign trade for the Tunisian country decreased from 2,107,455,000 francs in 1930 to the limits of 1,872,524,000 francs in 1931 and then to the limits of 1,013,608,000 francs in 1936
Mahmoud Farwa, An Introduction to the Interpretation of the Mechanisms of Colonial Control of Olive Oil, “One of the Greatest Gains of the Tunisian Country,” Part 2, Rawafed Magazine, Issue (16), Higher Institute for the History of the National Movement, University of Manouba, (Tunisia, 2011), p. 94.
Noureddine Dokki and others, Tunisian society and exploitation, p. 62.
Mahmoud Farwa, an introduction to explaining the mechanisms of colonial control over olive oil, p. 98.
Abdel Majid Belhadi, Tunisia and Economic Hegemony at the Time of Colonialism, Publications of the Higher Institute of Contemporary History of Tunisia, (Tunisia, 2016), p. 126.
Mahmoud Farwa, an introduction to explaining the mechanisms of colonial control over olive oil, p. 96.
Mahmoud Farwa, an introduction to explaining the mechanisms of colonial control over olive oil .., pp. 97-98.
Mahmoud Farwa, An Introduction to Explaining the Mechanisms of Colonial Control of Olive Oil ..., pg. 96.
Mohamed El-Safi, Liberal Movements, Forms of Political and Armed Struggle, (Casablanca, 2017), p. 35.
Abd al-Karim al-Allaqi, the Tunisian section of the Grand Council of Tunisia after the Second World War, in the Fifth International Symposium on: The Tunisian Country in the Post-War Period (1945-1950), Publications of the Higher Institute for the History of the National Movement, (Tunisia, 1991), p. pp. 262-263.
المصادر الاجنبية
Fayçal Chérif, La Tunisie dans la tourmente de la Seconde Guerre mondiale 1938- 1943, Centre de Publication Universitaire, (Tunis, 2014), P. 259
Annuaire Statistique de la Tunisie, Année 1953, P. 130.
lnstitut Supérieur d'Histoire du Mouvement National, Archives de la Résidence à Nantes, Bobine R 648, Carton 2468, Dossier 1, rapport 17/ 2/ 1940, Folio 53
Fonds du Quai d'Orsay (Archives du Ministère des Affaires Etrangères), Bobine G 106, Carton 32, rapport 15/ 12/ 1944, Folio 17
Annuaire Statistique de la Tunisie, Année 1953, P. 154
Annuaire Statistique de la Tunisie, Année 1940 à 1946, P. 160
Annuaire Statistique de la Tunisie, Année 1947, P. 166.
Hassen Annabi, La crise de 1929 et ses conséquences en Tunisie, certificat d'aptitude à la recherché, faculté des lettres, Université de Tunis, (Tunis, 1975), P. 84; Jules Lepidi, Le mouvement des prix en Tunisie de 1938 à 1947, in, BULLETIN ECONOMIQUE ET SOCIAL DE LA TUNISIE, 4 trim, 1947. P. 35
Annuaire Statistique de la Tunisie, Année 1947, P. 125.
Jules Lepidi, Evolution de la situation économique en Tunisie de 1938 à 1947, in, BULLETIN ECONOMIQUE ET SOCIAL DE LA TUNISIE, No 11, Décembre, 1947, P. 17
Jean Vibert, Eléments Monétaires de l'équilibre général, in, BULLETIN ECONOMIQUE ET SOCIAL DE LA TUNISIE, No 107, Décembre, 1955, PP. 76- 78
Résidence Générale de France en Tunisie, 70 ans de Protectorat Français en Tunisie, Imp, Officielle, Tunis, Octobre 1952, P, 123
Les Archives Nationales de la Tunisie, Série M 1, Carton 1, Dossier 6, Folio 314
Fayçal Chérif, Op. Cit., P. 263.
F.R.U.S, Vol III, 1940, The Ambassador in United Kingdom (Kennedy) to Secretary of State, Doc 90, 19 March 1940, P. 111
Fayçal Chérif, Op. Cit., P. 262.
Annuaire Statistique de la Tunisie, Année 1947, P. 128.
Fayçal Chérif, Op. Cit., P. 262.
Ahmed Kassab, Histoire de la Tunisie: L'époque contemporaine, Ed. Société Tunisienne de Diffusion, (Tunis, 1976), P. 261
Annuaire Statistique de la Tunisie, Année 1940 à 1946, P. 141.
Annuaire Statistique de la Tunisie, Année 1940 à 1946, P. 142.
Annuaire Statistique de la Tunisie, Année 1940 à 1946, P. 143.
Fonds du Quai d'Orsay (Archives du Ministère des Affaires Etrangères), Bobine 438, Dossier 1, rapport 26/ 6/ 1940, Folio 3
Résidence Générale de France en Tunisie, 70 ans de Protectorat Français en Tunisie, Imp, Officielle, Tunis, Octobre 1952, P, 123