تدهور الاوضاع الاقتصادية في تونس وسقوط وزارة مصطفى خزنة دار1870-1873م
محتوى المقالة الرئيسي
الملخص
تدهورت أوضاع تونس الاقتصادية والاجتماعية والسياسية منذ النصف الاول من القرن التاسع عشر ولاسيما بعد حركة الاصلاح التي قام بها احمد باي والتي كانت اثارها عكسية على البلاد تبعتها مواسم زراعية سيئة وموجات مجاعة واوبئة، فضلاً عن فساد واسراف الباي ورجاله وعلى رأسهم الوزير الاكبر مصطفى خزنة دار، مما ادى الى افلاس خزينة الدولة واضطرارها على الاقتراض ، الا انها لم تتمكن من تسديد ما عليها من قروض والتي بلغت (125,000,000) فرنك .
تشكلت اللجنة المالية عام 1869م لإرجاع الديون الى اصحابها عن طريق اصلاح مالية تونس والسيطرة على مواردها وايراداتها، ولتحسين الاوضاع الاقتصادية والاجتماعية في البلاد بعد تخفيض بعض الضرائب والغاء بعضها الاخر و منح اراضي لعدد من الفلاحين الصغار للمساهمة في تحسين الانتاج ، كما خفض الصادرات التونسية ورفع من قيمة الرسوم المفروضة على البضائع الاجنبية مما يؤدي الى تحسين اوضاع المعاملات التجارية وبالتالي يؤدي الى زيادة في واردات خزينة الدولة.
لقد نجح خير الدين من زيادة واردات الدولة و رفع قيمة الميزانية ولإكمال حركته الاصلاحية و لضمان عدم عرقلتها من قبل المفسدين والرافضين لكل ما يمس مصالحهم الخاصة امثال مصطفى خزنة دار، فكان لابد من ابعاده عن المسرح السياسي لذلك عمل خير الدين على كشف كل مفاسده و اختلاساته امام الباي محمد الصادق من اجل التفرغ للعمل على تغيير الاوضاع الى الافضل ، وقد نجح في ذلك فتم عزله وتعيينه خلفاً له
المقاييس
تفاصيل المقالة

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