الصراع العثماني- النمساوي على المجر 1566-1592م
محتوى المقالة الرئيسي
الملخص
يهدف هذا البحث إلى معرفة تاريخ الصراع العثماني النمساوي على المجر أثناء المدة الزمنية الممتدة بين عامي (1566– 1592م)، إذ مثل هذا الصراع جزءاً من الصراع بين الدولة العثمانية والإمبراطورية الرومانية المقدسة طوال القرن السادس عشر الميلادي، وتبدأ مدة البحث بوفاة السلطان سليمان القانوني عام 1566م حتى عام 1592م.
تضمن البحث مقدمة ومدخل تاريخي وثلاثة محاور وخاتمة، جاءت المقدمة بعرض تاريخي لما في داخل البحث.
١. لم يكن السلطان سليم الثاني الذي تولى الحكم بعد وفاة أبيه سليمان القانوني يمتلك كفاءة أبيه ومقدرته السياسية والعسكرية وبسبب الأوضاع الداخلية والخارجية الصعبة التي واجهته جعلته منذ البداية غير مؤهل لمواصلة سياسة أبيه التوسعية في البلقان .
- عن طريق الدراسة تبين لنا أن التحالف الأوربي الكبير الذي قاده بابا الفاتيكان بيوس الخامس ماهي إلَّا محاولة لجمع وتحشيد أوروبي كبير, وجعل الصراع ديني بامتياز, لكن هذا التحشيد لم يؤثر عسكرياً ولا سياسيا على الدولة العثمانية .
3. عن طريق تقويمنا لما حدث في بلاد المجر تبين لنا حقيقة مهمة ان الوجود العسكر العثماني لم يكن يمثل احتلالا بقدر ما يمثل حفاظاً على السلم الأهلي وحماية السكان من الاعتداءات النمساوية المتكررة .
المقاييس
تفاصيل المقالة
المراجع
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