سياسة تعيين وعزل الولاة في المغرب العربي الاسلامي على عهد الدولة الاموية

Abstract

In the policy of appointing and dismissing governors in the countries of the Islamic Maghreb, the Umayyad state followed a policy that was compatible with the reality of the situation of Moroccan society. Because it is distinguished by its characteristics, it seems that it differs from what was in the society in the East. Therefore, the system of heredity in appointment was the most policy used by the Umayyad state in appointments. As for the legal rulings, they were fixed in the selection of the governor to administer one of the states of the Arab Islamic Maghreb. It was in the interest of the Arab Islamic state to set the policy of appointment by heredity and from the Umayyad House first, and then the tribes of Quraysh and those who were the oldest in protecting the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings of God be upon him) and the leaders and warriors in the Islamic conquests .
And on this approach that the Umayyad dynasty followed, it was able to conquer the Islamic Maghreb from the Sea of Qalzum to the shores of the Atlantic Ocean. Undoubtedly, there must have been mistakes in the policy of appointing these governors, which negatively affected the administration of their states, and that policy on the administration of the Arab Islamic state, which made chaos or disorder occur in some Moroccan cities as a result of those mistakes, but this does not count A failure on the work of the Arab Islamic state to follow that policy.