Main Article Content

Shurooq Shakor Sediq
shurooqshakor@uokirkuk.edu.iq

Abstract

This research examines the semantics of the morphological structures of the triliteral verbs, both abstract and augmented, in the poetry of Zuhair ibn Abi Salma—an analytical study.


This research focuses on the semantics of the triliteral verb structures, both abstract and augmented by one, two, or more letters, and also demonstrated the significance of their meanings. The limitation of this research lies in the study of the morphological structures found in this poetry collection, given the multiplicity of issues they address. This research includes a brief overview of the life of the poet Zuhair ibn Abi Salma, and then examined the meanings at the morphological level whether they are structures or augmentations. It also discusses the opinions of ancient and modern scholars, as well as our own personal opinion.


In short, morphological structures are a semantic tool that grants words flexibility in expression and contributes to defining grammatical and rhetorical functions, thus enriching linguistic expression. In poetry, they are an artistic tool that plays a pivotal role, giving the poet semantic depth, which in turn contributes to shaping his aesthetic imagery. Grammatical structures are an essential element of poetic creativity. The study addresses the meanings of the levels of language to show the effect of the morphological level on the comprehensive meanings of the morphological structures in the collection

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Article Details

How to Cite
Sediq, S. S. (2025). The Significance of Morphological Structures in the Divan of Zuhair ibn Abi Salma: An Analytical Study . Journal of Tikrit University for Humanities, 32(12, 2), 91–114. https://doi.org/10.25130/jtuh.32.12.2.2025.7
Section
Articles

References

The Pillar of Morphology: Kamal Ibrahim, Artificial Intelligence.

A Walk in Morphology: Abu al-Fadl Ahmad al-Maydani / Al-Jawaben Press - Constantinople / First Edition / 1299 AH

Al-Ashbah wa al-Naza'ir, Jalal al-Din al-Suyuti, Hyderabad, 2nd ed., 1359 AH.

Al-Mu'jam al-Mufassal fi Ilm al-Murf (The Detailed Dictionary of Morphology): Professor Raji al-Asmar, revised by Emile Badi' Ya'qub, Dar al-Kunab al-Ilmiyyah, Beirut, Lebanon, 1977 CE.

Al-Mutasif Explanation of Imam Abu al-Fath Uthman ibn Jinni (d. 392 AH) on al-Mazini's Kitab al-Tasrif/ Edited and annotated by: Muhammad Abd al-Qadir Ahmad Atta/ Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah - Beirut, Lebanon - First Edition - 1999

Classes of the Great Poets, Ibn Salam al-Jumahi 232 AH, edited by: Mahmoud Shaker, 2nd edition, Cairo, 1974 AD. General Linguistics: Phonetics, Dr. Kamal Bishr, Dar al-Maaref, Egypt, 1975 AD.

Comprehensive Morphology, Dr. Hadi Nahr / Ministry of Higher Education / Al-Mustansiriya University.

Context and methods of meaning among the fundamentalists and interpreters, Mushtaq Ali Allah Wardi, Kirkuk University Journal of Humanities, Volume (19), Issue Two - Part Two - December 2024.

Divisions of Arabic Speech in Terms of Form and Function / Dr. Fadhel Mustafa Al-Saqi / Al-Khanji Library - Cairo - 1977

Evidence of Miracles, by Abu Bakr Abdul Qaher Al-Jurjani, Edited by Muhammad Radwan Al-Dayah, Dar Al-Fikr, 2007, 197.

Explanation of Shafiyyah by Ibn Al-Hajib / Sheikh Radhi Al-Din Ibn Al-Hasan Al-Istrabadi Al-Nahwi (d. 686) Edited by Muhammad Muhyi Al-Din Abdul Hamid and others / Dar Ihya Al-Turath Al-Arabi - Beirut - Lebanon - First Edition - 2005

Explanation of the Diwan of Zuhair ibn Abi Salma, Imam: Abu al-Abbas Ahmad ibn Yahya ibn Zayd al-Shaybani Tha'lab (291) AH, no edition, Dar al-Kutub, 1944 AD, Arab Library, Cairo, 1964 AD.

Ibn Aqil’s Commentary, edited by Muhammad Abd al-Hamid, Dar al-Turath, Cairo, Vol. 4, p. 17.

Irtishab al-Darb min Lisan al-Arab (The Sipping of the Beat from Lisan al-Arab): by Abu Hayyan al-Andalusi (d. 745 AH), edited and commented on by Dr. Mustafa Ahmad al-Nammas, 1st ed., 1984 CE.

Language Standards, Abu al-Husayn Ahmad ibn Faris ibn Zakariya (d. 395 AH), edited by: Dr. Muhammad Awad Mar'ab, Dar Ihya' al-Turath al-Arabi, Beirut, 1st ed., 1422 AH - 2001 AD

Misleading Terms in Arabic Grammar, Khair al-Din Fattah Issa al-Qasimi, Kirkuk University Journal for Humanities, Volume (6), Issue (2), Sixth Year 2011 AD.

Morphological Guidance in the Structures of Sources and Derivatives in the Comprehensive Book of the Readings of the Ten Imams by Nasr bin Abdul Aziz Al-Shirazi (d. 464 AH) (Khawla Mahmoud Faisal, Kamil Ismail Mukhalif, Tikrit University Journal for Humanities, Volume (26), Issue (12), (2019).

Morphology / Dr. Hatem Saleh al-Dhamin / Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research - University of Baghdad

On the Modernity of the Poetic Text - Critical Studies, Dr. Ali Jaafar al-Alaq, General Cultural Affairs House - Baghdad, 1st edition, 1990 AD.

Shadha al-Arif fi Fann al-Murf (The Fragrance of Morphology): Sheikh Ahmad al-Hamlawi (d. 1315 AH), explained and commented on by Dr. Abdul Hamid al-Hindawi, Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah, Beirut, Lebanon, 4th ed., 2001 CE.

The Book of Sibawayh / Abu Bishr Amr ibn Uthman ibn Qambar (d. 180 AH), edited and explained by Abd al-Salam Mahmoud Harun / Al-Madani Press, Egypt, 3rd edition, 1988

The Clearest Paths in Ibn Malik’s Alfiyyah, by Ibn Hisham al-Ansari, edited by Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamid, Al-Maktaba al-Asriya, Sidon, Beirut, P.O. Box: 8355, p. 2000.

The contextual evidence and its impact on semantic guidance in Al-Manawi (d. 1031 AH) in his book (Fayd Al-Qadir Sharh Al-Jami’ Al-Saghir), Izzat Ibrahim Hammash, Tikrit University Journal for Humanities, Volume (29), Issue (4), for the year 2022 AD.

The Literature of the Writer / Abu Muhammad Abdullah ibn Qutaybah (d. 276 AH) / edited and explained by: Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamid / Dar al-Tala'i, Cairo.

The Meaning of Affixes and Morphology in the Arabic Language / Ashwaq Muhammad al-Najjar / Dar Dijlah - Amman - First Edition - 2006

The Verb: Its Time and Forms/ Dr. Ibrahim al-Samarrai/ Al-Risala Foundation - Beirut, Lebanon - Second Edition - 1980

Verb Forms and Meanings/ Halsham Taha Shalash/ Al-Adab Press - Najaf al-Ashraf