(Academic needs and their relationship to psychological values among university students)
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Abstract
The aim of this study is to know the level of satisfying the academic needs of university students and its relationship with the psychological values according to certain variables: (gender, major). The sample of the study consisted of 300 male and female students. They were divided into 150 male students and 150 female. 75 male students from the scientific major and 75 male students from the humane major. 75 female students from the scientific major and 75 female students from the humane major.The researcher had prepared a scale of the academic needs consisted of 28 items taking into consideration the basics of designing the mental scale. After getting the study validity and stability using the method of retesting reached to (0.82) and the Vacronbach reached to(0.86). The second scale is the psychological values consisted of 25 items. The values of study validity is (0.84) and Vacronbach is (0.85). the two scales were applied upon a random sample of students from Tikrit University. The statistical tools: percentage, chi-square, Pearson correlation coefficient-test.
The researcher has reached many results:
- University students have a level of academic needs.
- there are no differences among the students of different variations.
- There is an exchangeable relation between the academic needs and the psychological values.
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