The Crisis of Tunisian-Algerian Relations 1958-1959
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
Tunisian-Algerian relations worsened greatly during the years 1958 and 1959, and the reason for this was due to the attempts of the French authorities to provoke differences between the two countries in order to strike at any unitary project in Maghreb and work to eliminate the great solidarity shown by Tunisia with the Algerian revolution, while at the same time ensuring France's political and economic interests. These conditions were accompanied by the desire of Tunisian President Habib Bourguiba to exploit the situation in order to prove leadership and try to benefit from the developments in the political arena at the time when the Algerian issue was still unresolved.
Metrics
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
College of Education for Humanities, TIKRIT UNIVERSITY. THIS IS AN OPEN ACCESS ARTICLE UNDER THE CC BY LICENSE http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
References
-Abdallah Hammadi, The Maghreb Orientation in the Memory of the Algerian National Movement, Journal of the National Memory of the High Delegation of the Liberation Army, 2002.
-Abdallah Maklati, Algerian-Maghreb Relations during the Algerian Liberation Revolution 1954-1962’ unpublished PhD thesis, Department of History and Archeology, Mentouri University, Constantine, 2008.
-Abdelhamid Zozo, The Historical References of the Modern Algerian State, Diwan of University Publications, Algeria, 2010.
-Abdelkader Al-Araibi, Tunisia and its relations with the countries of the Arab Maghreb 1947-1980, unpublished doctoral thesis, Department of History, Tunisian University, 1999.
-Abdullah Maqlati, Algerian-Maghreb and African Relations, Volume 2, Dar Al-Sabeel for Publishing and Distribution, Algeria, 2009.
-Abdullah Maqlati, Salih Lamish, Tunisia and the Algerian Revolution, Dar Al Shams for Publishing and Distribution, Algeria.
-Abdul-Wahhab Al-Kayali and others, Political Encyclopedia, 1st Edition, The Arab Institute for Studies and Publishing, Beirut, 1974.
-Ahmed Attia Allah, Political Dictionary, 3rd Edition, Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabiya, Cairo, 1968.
-Ahmed Benflis, International Politics of the Algerian Interim Government 1958-1962, unpublished MA thesis, Institute of Political Science and International Relations, University of Algiers, 1985.
-Ahmed Said, the diplomatic work of the National Liberation Front 1954-1962, Dar Al-Shorouk Publishing, d. M, 2008.
-Al Mujahid Newspaper, Part One, From Tangiers to Mahdia, Issue 26, July 2, 1958.
-Al-Hussein Bin Issa, Bourguiba and identity conflict projects, Tunis Library, Tunisia, 2015
-Al-Mujahid newspaper, colonial ambitions in the desert, Part IV, Issue 98, June 19, 1961.
-Al-Mujahid Newspaper, Part One, Moroccan Unity Road, Issue 21, April 1, 1958.
-Al-Sabti Ghailani, the relationship of the Algerian National Liberation Front with the Kingdom of Morocco during the Algerian Liberation Revolution, an unpublished PhD thesis, Department of History, Hadj Lakhdar University, 2011.
-Amal Jedi, Khawla Bouziane, The French Aggression on the Sakiet Sidi Youssef and its impact on the Tunisian attitude towards the revolution, an unpublished master’s thesis, Larbi Tebessi University, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, 2016.
-Amer Rakhila, The Algerian Revolution and the Arab Maghreb, Sources, No. 1, The National Center for Studies and Research on the National Movement and the Revolution of November 1, 1954, 1999.
-Amouri Mohamed, The Crisis of Maghreb Relations and the Unity Project from the Tangiers Conference to the Zeralda Meeting 1958-1988, Unpublished Master's Thesis, University of Algiers, Institute of Law and Administrative Sciences, 1996.
-Bashir Saadouni, The Algerian Revolution in Arab Discourse, Part One, Madani House for Publishing and Distribution
-Charles Henri Favroud, The Algerian Revolution, translated by Kabuya Abdel Rahman, Dahlab Publications, 2010
-Farouk Giab, Habib Bourguiba and his policy towards the Algerian liberation revolution, unpublished doctoral thesis, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Bekr Belkaid, Tlemcen, 2017.
-Haitham Abdul-Khader Maarij, The position of the United Nations on the issues of independence of the Maghreb countries 1948-1962, unpublished doctoral thesis, University of Baghdad, College of Education Ibn Rushd, 2009.
-Houria Daman, The French strategy in the face of Maghreb support for the Algerian liberation revolution 1954-1962, an unpublished PhD thesis, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Gilani Bounaama University, Khamsa Miliana, 2017.
-Ismail Dabash, Arab Politics and International Attitudes towards the Algerian Revolution 1954-1962, Homa Publishing House, Algeria, 2003.
-Joanne Jelsey, The Algerian Revolution, translated by Abdel Rahman Sedky Abu Talib, The Egyptian House of Composition and Translation, Egypt.
-Lazhar Badida, Studies in the History of the Algerian Revolution, Shams El-Zeban for Publishing and Distribution, Algeria, 2013.
-Madani bin Larbi Bedjaoui, Memoirs of Madani Bedjaoui Mujahid and Witness, Homa House for Publishing and Distribution, Algeria, 2012.
Mahfouz Kadash, Algeria was liberated, Trio Bennour, Dar Al Ummah for Publishing and Distribution, Algeria, 2011.
-Maryam Sagheer, The Positions of Arab Countries on the Algerian Issue 1954-1962, Dar Al-Hikma Publishing, Algeria, 2010.
- Moayad Mahmoud Hamad Al-Mashhadani, Ghaylan Samir Taha, The Economic and Socialist Experience and Development Plans in Tunisia 1962-1970, Tikrit University Journal for Human Sciences, Volume 28, Issue Four, 2021.
-Mohamed Bedjaoui, The Algerian Revolution and Law 1960-1961, 2nd Edition, Dar Al-Raed Book, Algeria, 2005.
-Mohamed Chtaibi, Algerian-Tunisian Relations during the Liberation Revolution 1954-1962, Master Thesis, Department of History, Mentouri University, Constantine, 2009.
-Mohamed Kuntari, The French Political Strategy in Trying to Separate the Algerian Sahara, Book of Series of Forums for Separating the Sahara in Colonial Politics, 1954.
-Mohamed Lahcen Izghidi, The Soumam Conference and the Development of the Algerian National Liberation Revolution 1956-1962, Homa House for Publishing and Distribution, Algeria, 2009.
-Muammar Al-Aib, Tangier Maghreb Conference, Analytical and Evaluative Study, Dar Al-Hikma Publishing, Algeria, 2010.
-Muhammad al-Arabi al-Zubayri, de Gaulle and the Sahara, writings of a series and meetings, chapter of the Sahara and colonial policy, 1998.
-Muhammad Ali Dahesh, Studies in National Movements and Unionist Trends in the Maghreb, Publications of the Arab Writers Union, Damascus, 2004.
-Muhammad Al-Mili, The Arab Maghreb between the accounts of states and the aspirations of the peoples, Dar Al-Kalima Publishing, Beirut, 1981
-Muhammad Balqasem, The Unity of the Arab Maghreb, an Idea and a Reality, New Insights for Publishing, Algeria, 2013.
-Muhammad Harbi, The Algerian Revolution, The Years of Labour, translated by Najib Ayyad and Saleh Al-Mathlouthi, Movem Publishing, Algeria, 2007.
-Muhammad Harbi, The National Liberation Front, the myth and reality, translated by Camille Kaiser Dagher, Dar Al-Kalima Publishing, Beirut, 1983.
-Muhammad Tawfiq Iskandar, The International Movement of the National Liberation Front 1954-1962, Al-Sahihi Publications, Algeria, 2016.
-Nasr El-Din Saidouni, Dictionary of Moroccan Celebrities, Volume 1, 1995.
-Omar Bou Drba, the development of external activity of the Algerian revolution 1954-1962, unpublished doctoral thesis, Department of History, University of Djilali Liabis, Sidi Bel Abbes, 2010.
-Omar Bou Drba, The Diplomatic Activity of the Provisional Government of the Algerian Republic, September 1958 - January 1960, Dar Al-Hikma Publishing, Algeria, 2012.
-Othmania Fatima, Bourguiba and the Algerian Revolution 1954-1962, Unpublished Master's Thesis, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of May 8, 1945, Guelma, 2018.
-Othmaniya Fatima, Bourguiba and the Algerian Revolution 1954-1962, Master Thesis, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of May 8, 1945, Guelma, 2018.
-Rachid Ouissa, pamphlets of Hatmut Al-Fahans, the Algerian war according to its French actors, translated by Ahmed and Omar Al-Maaraji, Al-Qasas Publishing House, Algeria.
-Reda Mimouni, The role of Moroccan patriots in the liberation movement of Tunisia and Algeria from the end of the Second World War until independence, an unpublished master's thesis, Faculty of Humanities, Social and Human Sciences, Hadj Lakhdar University, Algeria, 2012.
-Sadiq Fadel Zuhair Al-Zuhairi, Mahmoud Al-Muntasir and his political role in Libya 1903-1970, unpublished MA thesis, University of Baghdad, College of Education Ibn Rushd, 2010.
-Salah Al-Akkad, The Arab Maghreb: A Study in Its History and Contemporary Conditions, Algeria - Tunisia - the Far Maghreb, Anglo-Egyptian Library, Cairo, 1985.
- Sami Saleh Al-Sayyad, Ghaylan Samir Taha, Farhat Abbas and his role in Algerian politics 1895-1985, Tikrit University Journal for Human Sciences, Volume 19, No. 1, 2012.
-Taher Belkhawkha, Habib Bou Raguiba, Biography of a Leader, Witness to the Age, 1st Edition, Cultural House for Publishing, Cairo, 1999.
-Taher Saidani, The Eastern Base, The Beating Heart of the Revolution, 1st Edition, Dar Al Ummah Publishing, Algeria, 2013
-Werner Ruff, Bourguiba and the foreign policy of independent Tunisia, translated by Al-Sahbi Al-Thabit, Al-Asriya Press, Tunisia
-Zahra Dalbani, Mediation by Tunisia and Morocco to resolve the Algerian issue peacefully 1956-1962, November 1 magazine, No. 183, National Publishing Corporation, Algeria, 2017.
-Zahra Delbani, Mediation by Tunisia and Morocco in a peaceful solution to the Algerian issue, 1956-1962, Journal of November 1, No. 183, National Publishing Corporation, Algeria, 2017.