ألفاظ الشهادة وصيغها عند رواية الحديث ودلالاتها الحديثية – دراسة تطبيقية-

Abstract

The importance of this study springs from the legal and semantic content of testimonial terms, and the formulation of their performance in the narration of the noble Prophetic hadith. The study aims to identify the methods and tools used by hadith scholars in proving the truthfulness of the narrator and the informant when transmitting the hadith content, and to benefit from the approach of considering evidence for the modernists and its practical applications in the daily life of the Muslim and what he is exposed to in the transmission of news, events, stories and others.This study discusses, in its content and theoretical as well as practical discussion, the issue of (testimony) and its necessity to prove the authenticity of the transmitter by answering the first two questions: Is the word testimony obligatory when narrating the noble Prophetic hadith? The second: Is the uttering of the testimony considered evidence of the credibility of the reporter of the news, or is it an addition from the narrator for the sake of investigation, not casting doubt on the news?There are two important reasons for choosing this topic, one of them is to show the accuracy of hadith approach and the role of its critics in proving the truthfulness and authentication concerning its narrative. The second reason is that the word “shahada” is one of the common proofs among hadiths, jurists and judges; It is not possible to achieve it and consider working with it unless identifying the narrator.