Main Article Content

Khairullah Sabhan Abdullah
harith_abd2016@tu.edu.iq
Rasha Sehel Mohameed
harith_abd2016@tu.edu.iq

Abstract

Media tools playing a significant and critical role in our contemporary socities, their role now is transnational and beyond the domestic cultural and continents, it's influence and effects are over the boundaries and independence, the results is an international trends for positive and negative reactions among culturals and civilizations, modern media is universal because it's expansion and impact, and it isn't a local media as it was before, it gain an effective role in designing and creating trends of public openion, as well as increasing the political conscious of people.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Article Details

How to Cite
Abdullah, K. S., & Mohameed, R. S. (2020). The influence of media tools on the Iraqi political conscious after 2003. Journal of Tikrit University for Humanities, 27(7), 343–362. https://doi.org/10.25130/jtuh.27.7.2020.17
Section
Articles

References

Abi al-Fadl Jamal al-Din Muhammad ibn Makram Ibn Manzur al-Afriqi al-Masri, Lisan al-Arab, Vol. 12, 1st ed., Dar Sader, Lebanon, without a year.

Munther Saleh Al-Zubaidi, The Role of the Media in Political Decision-Making, 1st Edition, Al-Hamid House for Publishing and Distribution, Jordan, 2013.

Wissam Fadel Radi and Hayman Majeed Hassan, Reliance on the Media and the Limits of Public Trust in it (a survey of professors from Baghdad and Sulaymaniyah Universities as an example), Issue 67, Al-Mustansiriya Literature Journal, Al-Mustansiriya University, 2014.

Fattah Zaidan, the thesis of the clash of civilizations and the American media employment of the events of September 11, 2001, unpublished master's thesis, Faculty of Political Science, University of Mosul, 2012.

Hani Al-Reda and Ramiz Ammar, Public Opinion, Media and Propaganda, 2nd Edition, University Foundation for Studies, Publishing and Distribution, Lebanon, 2013.

Al-Tayeb Bou Daoud, Media and Societal Development in Algeria, an unpublished master's thesis, Faculty of Law and Political Science, Mohamed Boudiaf University, Al-Masila, Algeria, 2017.

Jihan Rashti, The Scientific Foundations of Media Theories, Arab Thought House, Cairo, 1978.

Howayda Mostafa, Media and Contemporary Crises, Egyptian General Book Authority, Cairo, 2019.

Walaa Fayez Al-Hindi, Media and International Law, 1st Edition, Osama House for Publishing and Distribution, Jordan, 2011.

Jonathan Begnell, Introduction to the Simia of Media, translated by Muhammad Shea, University Foundation for Studies, Publishing and Distribution, Lebanon, without a year.

Musa Abdel-Rahim Halles and Nasser Ali Mahdi, The Role of the Media in Forming Social Awareness among Palestinian Youth, Volume 12, Issue 2, Al-Azhar University Journal, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, 2010.

Othman Abu Zaid Othman, Media and Domestic Violence, 1st Edition, Al-Hamid House for Publishing and Distribution, Academics for Publishing and Distribution, Jordan, 2010.

Mahmoud Saleh Al-Karawi, Political Formation in Educational Institutions, Al-Siyasa Al-Dawliya Journal, Issue 15, Al-Mustansiriya University, Baghdad, 2010.

Amer Mohsen Al-Ameri, The Iraqi Media and Current Challenges for the Period 2003-2008, Journal of Al-Mustansiriya Center for Arab and International Studies, Volume 26, Issue 26, Al-Mustansiriya University, Baghdad, 2009.

Hamdi Ahmed Omar Ali, Social Media Sites and the Formation of Political Awareness, Study of Internet Sociology on a Sample of Youth in Some Upper Egypt Governorates, Journal of Middle East Media, Issue No. 10, Faculty of Arts, Sohag University, Cairo, 2014.

Nadia Ibrahim Ahmad and Hala Abdullah Ahmad, The Role of New Media in Forming Political Awareness among Youth, Journal of the University Islamic College / Najaf al-Ashraf, Issue 33, 2015.

Abdullah Hamid Al-Enezi, The role of the Kuwaiti magazine media in the report on political culture among Kuwaiti youth, unpublished master's thesis, Middle East University, Amman, 2014.

Zainab Laith Abbas, Media and the formation of the public's mental image regarding transitional justice, The Media Researcher Journal, Issue 23, College of Information, University of Baghdad, 2014.

Jamal Al-Zark, The Internationalization of the Arab Media (Al-Wah and the Awareness of Identity), Edition 1, Pages for Publishing and Studies, Syria, 2007.

Nasser Zain al-Abidin Ahmad and Layla Issa Abu al-Qasim, The concept and importance of political awareness towards the state and society, Tikrit Journal of Political Science, Volume 3, Issue 9, College of Political Science, University of Tikrit, 2017.

Musa Muhammed Al Twirish, Political Awareness as an essential element in building the democratic political system, Journal of Al-Mustansiriya Center for Arab and International Studies, No. 72, Al-Mustansiriya University, Baghdad, 2009.

Ghazal Maryam and Shuobi Nour Al-Hoda, The Impact of Social Media Sites on the Development of Political Awareness among University Students, Unpublished Master Thesis, Faculty of Human and Social Sciences, Kasdi Mirbah University - Ouargla, Algeria, 2014.

Aziz Al-Hussein, the family and its role in developing social values among the child in late childhood. Field study of a sample of fifth year primary school students in Bou Saada, University of Mouloud Muammar Tizi Ouzou, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Department of Psychology, Algeria, 2014.

Jamil Hamid Attia, The Impact of Social Upbringing on Children's Behavior, Ministry of Labor and Social Affairs, Department of Juvenile Reform, Department of Research and Studies, Baghdad, 2014.

Abdul Razzaq Muhammad Abu Jazar, The Role of Palestinian Satellite Channels in Promoting Political Awareness among University Students in the Gaza Strip, Unpublished Master Thesis, Al-Azhar University - Gaza, College of Arts and Humanities, Middle East Studies Program, Gaza, 2011.

Nafisi Nassima, The School’s Role in the Student’s Political Upbringing from the Teacher's Point of View, Field Study at Al-Alia Alia Al Sharqia / Biskra, Unpublished Master’s Thesis, Mohamed Khoudair University / Biskra, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Department of Sociology, Algeria, 2013.

Nevin Muhammad Abu Harbeed, The Role of Local, Audio and Visual Media in the Political Upbringing of Palestinian Youth in the Gaza Strip, Unpublished Master Thesis, Al-Azhar University / Azza, College of Economics and Administrative Sciences, Department of Political Science, Gaza, 2010.

Hala Fadel Hussein and Hashem Jaafar Abdul-Hassan, The Credibility of Local Media in the Field of Public Services, a survey study, Iraqi Journal of Market Research and Consumer Protection, Volume 6, Issue 2, 2014.

Baraka bin Zamil Al Hoshan, Security Media and Media Security, 1st Edition, Academics House for Publishing and Distribution, Jordan, 2014.

Mansour Ben Kadi, Political Programs in the Private Algerian Satellite Media and Their Role in Developing Political Awareness of the University Student Field Study on a Sample of Biskra University Students, Unpublished Master Thesis, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences / Department of Human Sciences, Algeria, 2015.

Ibrahim Smaeli, Development of political awareness for university students through political programs in the third Algerian channel, a field study on a sample of students of the Department of Humanities at Al-Arabi Bin Mahidi Oum Al-Bouaghi University, an unpublished master's thesis, Al-Arabi Bin Mahidi Oum El-Bouaghi University, Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities Algeria, 2018.

Ahmed Abdul Majeed, Media and Culture .. Approach and Divergence in the Discourse A theoretical study, The Media Researcher Journal, Issue 15, College of Media / University of Baghdad, 2012.

Shaalan Abdul Qadir Ibrahim and Muhammad Hazim Al-Taie, The Role of Modern Communication Methods in Electoral Awareness in Iraq, Tikrit University Journal of Legal and Political Sciences, Volume 4, Issue 16, 2012.

Mohamed Reda Mohamed Habib, The Role of Traditional and New Media in Political Education of Egyptian Youth, Field Study, Cairo University Center, Hermes Magazine, Volume 2, Issue 4, 2013.

Walid Abdel-Hadi Al-Oweimer, The Role of the Jordanian Radio and Television in Political Development (Field Analytics Study), The Jordan Journal of Social Sciences, Volume 6, Issue 1, 2013.

Narrator Hadi Saleh, Iraqi Journalism and its Role in Forming Electoral Awareness (Iraqi Parliamentary Elections on April 30, 2014 as a Model), Journal of Media Researcher, University of Baghdad / College of Information, Issue 29, 2015.

Jihad Kazem Al-Ukaili, The Impact of Communication Media on Electoral Behavior and Its Relation to the Political Variation of the Family, Field Study of an Audience of Baghdad University Students, Journal of the Media Researcher, Issue 22, 2013.

M'hamed Sebaei, Television Media and its Role in the Democratic Transition in the Arab World, Al-Jazeera Channel as a Model, Unpublished PhD thesis, University of Oran 1 Ahmed Ben Bella, Faculty of Humanities and Islamic Sciences, Algeria, 2018.

Rafat Muhannad Abdul Razzaq, The Role of Social Media Sites in Forming Political Awareness, A Field Study of the State of the Popular Movement in Iraq on a Sample of Students from the Universities of Mosul, Anbar and Tikrit for the Period from 3/3/2013 to 1/6/2013, an Unpublished Master Thesis, University of Petra of Jordan, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Department of Journalism and Media, Jordan, 2013.

Amer Mohsen Salman Al-Ameri, Iraqi Media and Current Challenges for the Period 2003-2008, Al-Mustansiriya Center for Arab and International Studies Journal, Issue 26, 2009.