علاقة العرب مع الموالي ودورهم في الحياة الاجتماعية من البعثة النبوية حتى نهاية العصر الراشدي من خلال كتاب تاريخ مدينة دمشق لابن عساكر (ت 571ه / 1175م)
الشريط الجانبي للمقالة
محتوى المقالة الرئيسي
الملخص
شكل الموالي احد ابرز عناصر المجتمع من البعثة النبوية حتى نهاية الخلافة الراشدة، وكانت تربطهم مع العرب علاقات اختلفت حسب المصالح التي كانت تربطهم، وحسب الولاء الذي يجمعهم، كما اختلفت اللفظة في معانيها ودلالاتها، فحملت في طياتها الكثير من المعاني قبل الاسلام، ولما جاء الاسلام اختلفت واصبحت تشمل معاني اخرى، اما في زمن الخلافة الراشدة فظهر اختلافا في مفهوم هذا اللفظة، فأطلقت على ابناء البلاد المفتوحة من غير العرب، كما كان للموالي دور في المجتمع العربي الاسلامي في جميع الاصعدة قبل البعثة وحتى نهاية العصر الراشدي، واعطى الاسلام للموالي حقوقا وواجبات ساعدت في تحسين وضعهم، بل ساوتهم مع بقية عناصر المجتمع.
المقاييس
تفاصيل المقالة
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College of Education for Humanities, TIKRIT UNIVERSITY. THIS IS AN OPEN ACCESS ARTICLE UNDER THE CC BY LICENSE http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
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