التعويذات والتراتيل لموتى عرب ما قبل الاسلام ( دراسة تاريخية)
الشريط الجانبي للمقالة
محتوى المقالة الرئيسي
الملخص
التعويذة في أصلها رثاء للميت حتى يطمئن في قبره ، أما المقومات التعويذية الاجتماعية فهي عديدة كالنعي والبكاء والتابين والنواح على الميت سواء كان مقتولا او ميتاً، وهذا انعكس سلبيا على فكر العرب الذين ايقنوا بتناسخ الارواح، حيث مثل هذا حلقة وصل بين القبور والموتى ،اما التراتيل والشعائر الجنائزية فقد كانت مرآة لوجهان مختلفان من حيث اقامة الطقوس بين العرب والممالك، اما المرأة العربية ، فقد كان لها الدور الريادي للندب فيما يسمى بالتراتيل الرثائية ، والتي تحولت من غناء الندب الى غناء الصلاة التي كان يوجه الى الاصنام وبعدها انقلب الى تراتيل على الموتى عند القبور بدلاً من غناء الصلاة عند الكهان وبعدها دخلت في المضمون السياسي اي اصبحت موسيقى التحميس للثأر وهذا ما وجدناه في حرب البسوس .
المقاييس
تفاصيل المقالة
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