abn manzur , jamal aldiyn muhamad bin mukrim (t 711 h / 1311 m): lisan alearab , thqyq: eabd allah alelayli , dar lisan alearab , (byrut , d.t) , maj 3 , s 528.

abn mnzwr: lisan alearab , maja 3 , s 528 ; albistanii , eabd allh: muejm laghawiun , almutbaeat al'amirkaniat , (byrut , 1927) , j 2 , s 2317 ; eashur , saeid eabd alftah: aleasr almamalikiu fi misr walshshami , dar alnahdat alearabiat , t 2 , (alqahirat , 1976) , s 1.

eashur , fayid hamad: alealaqat alsiyasiat bayn almamalik walmughual fi aldawlat almamlukiat al'uwlaa , dar almaearif bimisr , (msir , 1974) , s 12 ; almuzawirii , zahidat muhamad th muhyi aldyn: alsirae ealaa alsultat fi aleasr almamlukii al'awal , risalat majstyr (ghyr manshuratan ) , eamadat kuliyat aladab , (jamieat almawsil , 2001) , s 9.

eashur , saeid eabdalftah: misr fi easr dawlat almamalik albahriat , maktabat alnahdat , (alqahirat , 1959) , s 12 ; eatiat allah , ahmd: alqamus al'iislamii , maktabat alnahdat almisriat , (alqahirat , 1966) , maj 2 , s 557.

rishad , eabd almanem: alearab wajumhuriat asia alwustaa al'iislamiat - majalat aldirasat alttarikhiat , bayt alhikmat , (bghidad , 1999) , s 17.

fawzi , faruq eamr: tarikh aleiraq fi eusur alkhilafat alearabiat al'iislamiat , maktabat alnahdat , (bghadad , 1988) , s 123 , 124 , 125 ; eashwr: alealaqat alsiyasiat , s 11.

almaseudiu , 'abu alhasan eali bin eali: muruj aldhahab wamueadin aljawhar , dar al'andalis , t 4 , (byrut , 1981) , maja 3 , s 465 ; alsayutii , jalal aldiyn eabd alrahmin bin 'abi bkr: tarikh alkhulafa' , tahqiq: muhamad muhyi aldiyn eabd alhamid , maktabat alshrq aljadid , (bghdad , da.t) , s 336.

aibn eabd alzzahir , muhyi aldyn: tashrif al'ayam waleusur fi sirat almalik almnswr , thqyq: murad kamil , alsharikat alearabiat liltabaeat walnashr , (alqahirat , 1961) , s 35.

aibn eabd alzahr: tashrif al'ayam , s 35.

abn taghariy bardiun , jamal aldiyn 'abi almuhasin yusf: alnujum alzzahirat fi muluk misr walqahirat , almuasasat almisriat aleamat , (d.m , d.t) , j 3 , s 256.

aibn eabd alzahr: tashrif al'ayam , s 35.

hasan , 'iibrahim ealy: misr fi aleusur alwustaa min alfath alearabii 'iilaa alfath aleithmanii , maktabat alnahdat almisriat , t 1 , (alqahirat , 1947) , s 194 ; eashwr: alharakat alsalibiat , maktabat al'anjilu almisriat , t 2 , (alqahirat , 1971) , maja 2 , s 1075 ; eashwr: misr walshsham fi easr al'uyubiayn walmamalik , dar alnahdat alearabiat , (byrwt , 1972) , s 151.

abn taghariy brdy: alnujum alzzahirat , j 6 , s 319 ; mubarak , saeadat eali basha: alkhutat altawfiqiat aljadidat limisr walqahirat , almutbaeat alkubraa al'amiriat , (bwilaq misr , 1306 h) , j 1 , s 62.

lamaji , salih 'ahmad hsyn: alhayat aleilmiat fi misr fi eahd almamalik albahria (648-784h / 1250-1382m) risalat majstyr (ghyr mnshwr) , muqadimatan 'iilaa eamadat kuliyat aladab , jamieatan almawsil , 2003 , s 15.

alkhuytr , eabd aleaziz eabd allh: almalik alzzahir bybrs , (alriad , 1976) , s 9.

aldhahabi , shams aldiyn muhamad bin 'ahmad bin ethman: tarikh al'islam wawafiat almashahir , (hawadith wawafayat 641-650h) , thqyq: eumar eabd alsalam tadmuri , dar alkitab alearabia , t 2 , (byrut , 2002) , s 267 ; abn 'iias , muhamad bin 'ahmd: tarikh misr walmashhur b (bdayie alzuhur fi waqayie aldhwr) , almutbaeat al'amiriat , t 8 , (alqahirat , 1894) , j 1 , s 79.

almaqrizi , taqi aldiyn 'ahmad bin ealy: alsuluk alkhasa bidawlat almuluk , tahqiq: muhamad mustafaa ziadat , lajnat altaalif waltarjimat walnashr , (alqahirat , 1941) , j 1 , q 2 , s 368 ; abn taghariy brdy: alnujum alzzahirat , j 7 , s 4.

almaqrizi: alsuluk , j 1 , q 3 , s 311 ; rawuwf , maerakat eayan jalut , s 53.

abn aleibri , ghrighuris 'abu alfiraj bin ahrwb: tarikh mukhtasir alduwal , almutbaeat alkathulikiat , t 2 , (byurut , 1958) , s 260.

almaqrizi: almawaeiz walaietibar bidhikraa alkhutat walathar almaerufat b (alkhatat almaqrizia) , dar alearfan , (byrwt , 1959) , maj 2 , s 236 ; srur , muhamad jamal aldyn: dawlat bani qlawun fi misr , dar alfikr alearabii , (alqahirat , 1947) , s 119 ; husayn , 'ahmd: mawsueat tarikh misr , dar alshaeb liltabaeat walnashr , (alqahirat , 1979) , j 2 , s 677.

abn taghariy brdy: alnujum alzzahirat , j 11 , s 221 ; eashwr: misr fi easr dawlat almamalik albahriat , s 5.

alqilqshundiu , 'ahmad bin eali: sbh al'aesab fi sinaeat al'iinsha , sharah wateliq: muhamad husayn shams aldiyn , dar alkutub aleilmiat , (byrut , 1987) , j 1 , s 420-421 ; alearini , alsyd albaz: almamalik , dar alnahdat alearabiat , ( bayrut , 1967) , s 63.

almaqrizi: alkhutat , maj 2 , s 241 ; abn taghariy brdy: alnujum alzzahirat , j 7 , s 330 ; hatiy , fylyb: tarikh alearab almutawil , dar alkishaf lilnashr waltibaeat waltawzie , t 2 , (byurut , 1953) , j 3 , s 795.

almaqrizi: alkhutat , maj 2 , s 241.

eashwr: aleasr almamalikia , s 142.

shakir , mahmud: alttarikh al'iislamy- aleahd almamlukiu , almaktab al'iislamiu , t 5 , (byrut , 2000) , j 7 , s 70.