al'ashkhas aldhyn tamat muqabalatuhum min qibal albahth:

- alliwa' alduktur hamd khadir , khabir fi mukafahat al'iirhab waljarimat , muhafazat salah aldiyn , 8/2/2019.

- alnnayib jasim muhamad aljuburi , eudw lajnat al'amn waldifae , fi majlis alnuwwab aleiraqii , 3/3/2019.

- alliwa' hamd namis yasin , mudir shurtat nynwa ، 3/1/1 2019.

- mulazim 'awal eabdallah khitab , maswuwl shuebat 'iielam mudiriat mukafahat al'iirhab , shurtat muhafazat salah aldiyn , 22/3/2019.

(5) muejam almaeani aljamie: maenaa kalima "ttrf" lilmazid murajaeat mawqie maeani ealaa alrabt: www.almaany.com

(6) yusif 'ahmad 'abu hajar "zahirat altataruf walghulw fi aldyn" www.asmarya.com

(7) almaejam alwasit , "madat ttrf" majmae allughat alearabiat t 3 , (alqahirat , 1998).

(8) rula eabd alruwuwf alhusaynat "sbyl alairtiqa' alqarania fi muajahat altatrf" majalat hiwar 'arbil (bghudad , aleadad 142 , 2015) s 6.

(9) muhamad almahdi "syakulujiat alttrf" fi mawsueat altanshiat alsiyasiat al'iislamiati: altaasil walmumarasat almueasirat , t 1 (alqahrt: dar alsalam liltabaeat walnashr , 2019) s 356. () rula eabd alruwuwf alhusaynat , almasdar alsaabiq.

(10) tariq alhabib , altataruf ", maqalat manshurat ealaa al'iintarnit , matahuh ealaa alrabt: www.al-sharq.com

(11) yusif zakur , mafhum altataruf waealaqatuh bial'iirhab ", maqalatan manshuratan fi: jaridat alaitihad , (aleraq: aleadad 785 , 2005) , s 9.

(12) hisham altayib , "altataruf aldiyni: sharkh ealaa jidar alhayat alsuwdaniati" maqalat manshurat ealaa shabakat al'intrnt , mataah ealaa alrabt: www.theniles.org

(13) 'iidris eumar , alealaqat bayn altataruf aldiyni: al'aydiulujii wal'iirhab ", alhiwar almutamadin , (aleadda: 3300-2011). matah ealaa alraabt: www.ahewar.org

(14) muhamad almahdi , "syakulujiat alttrf" , mqalat manshurat ealaa al'intrnt , matah ealaa alrabt: www.elazayem.com

(15) sart hajris , khamsun zlaan liltataruf ", mqalatan manshurat ealaa al'intrnt , matah ealaa alrabt: www.za2ed18.com

(16) almasdar nafasuh.

(17) saed aldiyn 'iibrahim , almulul walnahl wal'aeraq: humum al'aqliyat fi alwatan alearabii ", markaz abn khaladun lildirasat alty , (alqahrt: dar al'amin lilnashr waltawzie , 1994 m). s 76.

(18) 'iidris eumar , al'irhab: alharb walsalam ", alhiwar almutamadin (aleadd: 3300 fi 2011). matah ealaa alraabt: www.ahewar.org

(19) hanan daruish , alwastia (slah aljw): dirasat min manzur tarbwiin ", bahath manshur fy: markaz al'amir sultan alhadarii (alriyad: mutamar makat almukaramat easimatan lilthaqafat al'iislamiat , 2005).

(20) eizat jaradat , "mukafahat al'iirhab albued alturbuy- althaqafi" , bahath fi: almutamar al'iislamiu alealamiu limukafahat al'iirhab , (alriyad , 2015) , s 6.

(21) muhamad hamid alnnasir , "bdue alaietiqad wa'akhtariha ealaa alshueub al'iislamiat" , maqalat manshurat ealaa al'iintrnt: matah ealaa alraabt: www.alkashf.net

(22) jamal aldiyn aljanubii , "lsaan aleurb" , almujlid al'awal , (byaruat , bayrut liltabaeat walnashr 1995). s 1374.

(23) almaejam alwasit , masdar sabiqun.

(24) eali muhia aldiyn alquruh daghi , al'iirhab aldwly: dirasat faqhiat tahlilia ", bahath manshur fi: almutamar al'iislamii alealamii limukafahat al'iirhab , (mkt almukaramat , 2015) , s 5.

(25) 'anzur , "alaitifaqiat alearabiat limukafahat al'iirhabi" , sadiratan ean majlis wuzara' alddakhiliat alearab , (alqahrt: 1998 m).

(26) eumar 'ahmad shahin , min 'asbab al'iirhab alaijtimaeii ", bahath manshur fi: almutamar al'iislamii alealamii limukafahat al'iirhab , (alriyad , 2015) , s 3.

(27) hasan bin muhamad safar , "al'iirhab waleunf fi mizan alshryet al'iislamiat walqanun alduwli" , bahath manshur fi: majmae alfiqih al'iislamii alduwalii , (aldawhat , 2013) , s , 9-11.

(28) 'iismaeil ltfy bin eabd alrahmin jafakiaa , al'iirhab waleunf fi mizan alshshrie ", bahath nushir ealaa shabakat al'intrnt , tarikh aldukhul alssaeat 9:00 msa'an , 10/6/2015 , mataah ealaa alrabt: www.murajaat.com

(29) almasdar nafsih , s 3.

(30) karim mazeal shyby "mfhwm al'iirhab drast: fi alqanun alduwalii walddakhili" bahath manshur fy: majalat jamieat 'ahl albayt , karbala' (bghdad: aleadad alththani , 2015) , s 32.

(*) majmueat min almustanadat ymkn alwusul 'iilayha eabr shabakat al'intrnt biastikhdam khadim khasin lilmazid 'anzr: waykibidia , almawsueat alhrt: www.wikipedia.org

(31) husam fayiz , al'iirhab al'iiliktruniu walthawrat alraqamia ", (alqahirat , dar tayibatan lilnashr waltawzie , 2018) , s 5.

(32) eabd aleaziz bin hamidan almathali , tathir al'iirhab al'iiliktrunii wasubul mukafahatih ", bahath manshur fi: almutamar al'iislamii alealamii limukafahat al'iirhab , (mkt almukaramat , 2015) , s 5.

(33) eabd alrahmin bin eabd allh alsund , "wsayil al'iirhab al'iiliktrunii hukmiha fi al'islam waturuq mukafihatiha" , kitab manshur ealaa shabakat al'iintarnat: mawqie al'iislam: www.ibtesamh.com

(34) "al'iirhabi: jawlat fi eaql mttrf" maqal nashr fi sahifat alearab allandaniat , (lnadan: aledd: 9949 , yuniu 2015 m).

(35) eumar 'ahmad shahin , masdar sabiq , s 9. () 'aysar muhamad eatiat , "duar alaliat alhadithat lilnukhbat almustajidat wal'iirhabiat waturuq muajahatih" , bahth fi majalat almultaqaa aleilmii , bieunwan dahaya almustahdathati.

(36) eabd alqadir alshaykhli , tabieat al'iirhab al'iiliktrunii ", bahath manshur fi: almutamar al'iislamii alealamii limukafahat al'iirhab , (mkt almukaramat , 2015) , s 7.

(37) eabd aleaziz bin hamidan almathali , masdar sabiq , s 5.

(38) hasan muzafar alrazu , "alfada' almaelumati" , (byrut , markaz dirasat alwahdat alearabiat , 2007) , s 28. () eabdallah bin eabd aleaziz aleajlan , "al'iirhab al'iiliktruniu fi easr almaelumat , (alqahirat , 2013) , s 14

. (39) "al'iirhab al'iilktaruni: jawlat fi eaql mutatarif , masdar sabiqun.

(40) eali altaalqani , "kif yajri tahtim marakiz al'iirhab alalkatruni" , maqal manshur ealaa alantrnt , matah ealaa alrabt: www.annabaa.org

(41) muhamad 'ahmad allah sadiqiun , min manzur 'iielamiin mutaeadid althuqafat ", bahth fi majalat almutamar al'iislamii alealamii limukafahat al'iirhab , (mkt almukaramat , 2015) , s 12.

(42) mansur alshamri , "al'iirhab al'iiliktruni" , maqalat manshurat fi jarida (alriyad , adhar 2014 m).

(43) riham ailtihami , al'iirhab ma bayn 11 sibtambar wadaeish ", maqalat manshurat ealaa al'iintarnit , matah ealaa alraabt: www. elbadil.com

(44) eumar 'ahmad shahin , masdar sabiq , s 15.

(45) jawad kazim alkhalisi , altataruf aldiyni: 'asbabih , atharuh , wanatayijih ". maqalat manshurat ealaa al'antirnit , mutahat ealaa alraabit: www.alnoor.se qam aqamh aljaysh al'amrikiu khilal fatrat alaihtilal lileiraq bayn eamay 2003 w 2011 , muetaqalat wamin dimniha muetaqal buka (Camp Bucca). alsijn aldhy kan min qibal quwwat alwilayat almutahidat lidaem (altatawue al'iirhabi) wawafarat hikmatan litatawue almutatarifin mae , wakathir min qadh almunazamat almutatarifat alakhry talaqawa tadribat khasatan khilal fatrh. alquwwat al'amrikiat aleamilat fi aleiraq , hal 'ant fi bilad bwka? muqabalatan mae albahith ean eadad min almuetaqalin fi sijn buka alssabiq , w

(46) eumar 'ahmad shahin , masdar sabiq , s 20.

(47) eabd aleaziz hamidan almathali , masdar sabiq , s 11.

(48) hisham altayib , masdar sabiqun.

(49) husam fayiz , al'iirhab , masdar sabiq , s 5.

(50) riham altihami , masdar sabiq.

(51) karim mazeal shayabiin ", masdar sabiqun.

(52) 'iismaeil ltfy bin eabd alrahmin , masdar sabiqun.

(53) "al'iirhab al'iilktaruni: jawlat fi eaql mutatarfan" , masdar sabiqun.

(54) al'iirhab al'iilkturuny: "jwalat fi eaql mutatrf" , masdar sabiq.

(55) eabd alruhmin bin eabd allh alsund , masdar sabiqun.

(56) riham altihami , masdar sabiq.