الفروق اللغوية لألفاظ الكذب في لسان العرب لابن منظور "ت 711هــ"
الشريط الجانبي للمقالة
محتوى المقالة الرئيسي
الملخص
يتناول هذا البحث(الفروق اللغوية لألفاظ الكذب في لسان العرب لابن منظور "ت711هــ")، لكثرة ما جاء من ألفاظ الكذب عن العرب في هذا المعجم الضخْم والمهم.
ويهدف البحث إلى الوقوف على المعاني والدلالات الدقيقة لألفاظ الكذب، وذلك بالانطلاق من دلالاتها الأصليّة الوضعيّة، والفهم الصحيح للمقامات الكلامية في اللغة.
وقد بيّن البحث أنّ كلَّ لفظٍ من ألفاظ الكذب وأسمائه يحمل معنًى دقيقًا يُميّزه عن معنى الكذب المجرّد وباقي ألفاظه، وأنَّ العرب في عصر الفصاحة لم تَغِب عنهم هذه المعاني، وإنّما غابت عنّا تلك المعاني بسبب ابتعادنا عن موارد اللغة وصدرها الأول، وهذا يدلّ على عبقرية اللغة العربيّة ودقّتها في تحديد الألفاظ فيما تشير إليه من معانٍ.
تفاصيل المقالة
هذا العمل مرخص بموجب Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
المراجع
• Ibn al-Athir, al-Mubarak ibn Muhammad, (1979), Al-Nihayah fi Gharib al-Hadith wa al-Athar, Al-Maktabah al-Ilmiyah - Beirut.
• Ibn Hazm, Ali bin Ahmad, (1979 AD), Ethics and Conduct in Healing Souls, 2nd ed., Dar Al Afaq Al Jadida - Beirut.
• Ibn Duraid, Muhammad ibn al-Hasan, (1987 AD), Jamharat al-Lughah, ed. Ramzi Munir Baalbaki, 1st ed., Dar al-Ilm lil-Malayin - Beirut.
• Ibn Sallam, Abu Ubaid al-Qasim, (1964 AD), Gharib al-Hadith, 1st ed., Ottoman Encyclopedia Press, Hyderabad-Deccan.
• Ibn Sidah, Ali ibn Ismail, (2000 CE), Al-Muhkam wa al-Muhit al-A'zam, 1st ed., Dar al-Kutub al-'Ilmiyyah – Beirut.
• Ibn Sidah, Ali ibn Ismail, (1996 CE), Al-Mukhasas, 1st ed., Dar Ihya' al-Turath al-'Arabi – Beirut.
• Ibn Faris, Ahmad Ibn Faris, (1406 AH), Mujmal al-Lughah, 2nd ed., Al-Risalah Foundation - Beirut.
• Ibn Faris, Ahmad Ibn Faris, (1979), Maqayis al-Lughah, ed. Abd al-Salam Muhammad Harun, Dar al-Fikr.
• Ibn Qutaybah, Abdullah ibn Muslim, (n.d.), The Writer’s Etiquette, ed. Muhammad al-Dali, Al-Risalah Foundation.
• Ibn Manzur, Muhammad ibn Mukarram (d. 1414 AH), Lisan al-Arab, 3rd edition, Dar Sader - Beirut.
• Al-Azhari, Muhammad ibn Ahmad, (2001 AD), Tahdhib al-Lughah, 1st edition, Dar Ihya al-Turath al-Arabi - Beirut.
• Al-Alusi, Mahmoud bin Abdullah, (1415 AH), Ruh Al-Ma’ani fi Tafsir Al-Qur’an Al-Azim, 1st edition, Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyah – Beirut.
• Amin, Ahmed, (1931 AD), The Book of Ethics, 3rd ed., Egyptian National Library Press - Cairo.
• Al-Anbari, Muhammad bin Al-Qasim, (1992 AD), Al-Zahir fi Ma’ani Kalimat Al-Nas, 1st ed., Al-Risalah Foundation – Beirut.
• Al-Baghdadi, Ali bin Aqil (1420 AH), Al-Wadih fi Usul al-Fiqh, 1st edition, Al-Risalah Foundation - Beirut.
• Jabal, Muhammad Hassan, (2010 AD), The Etymological Dictionary of the Words of the Holy Qur’an, 1st Edition, Library of Arts – Cairo.
• Al-Jawhari, Ismail bin Hammad, (1987 AD), Al-Sahah Taj Al-Lugha wa Sahah Al-Arabiya, 4th edition, Dar Al-Ilm Lil-Malayin – Beirut.
• Al-Hamdani, Wardah Mizer, (2024 AD), The word “good” in the Holy Qur’an - Surah Al-Baqarah as a model - a semantic study, Tikrit University Journal of Human Sciences, Volume (31), Issue (3).
• Al-Himyarī, Nashwān ibn Saʿīd, (1999 AD), Shams al-ʿUlūm wa-Dawāʾ Kalam al-ʿArab min al-Kulūm, 1st ed., Dar al-Fikr al-Muʿasir - Beirut.
• Al-Khatib, Abdul Karim Yunus, (n.d.), The Qur’anic Interpretation of the Qur’an, Dar Al-Fikr Al-Arabi – Cairo.
• Al-Damiri, Muhammad bin Musa, (1424 AH), The Great Animal Life, 2nd ed., Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyah, Beirut.
• Al-Douri, Muhammad Yass, (2005), “The Subtleties of Linguistic Differences in Qur’anic Discourse”, PhD thesis, University of Baghdad.
• Rashid, Saad Ali, (2025 AD) “The Significance of (Rizq) Between the Context and Qur’anic Usage” Tikrit University Journal of Human Sciences, Volume (32), Issue (5).
• Al-Raghib, Al-Hussein bin Muhammad, (1412 AH), Al-Mufradat fi Gharib al-Qur’an, 1st ed., Dar Al-Qalam, Damascus.
• Al-Raghib, Al-Hussein bin Muhammad, (1428 AH), Al-Dhari’ah ila Makarim Al-Shari’ah, ed. Abu Al-Yazid Abu Zaid Al-Ajami, Dar Al-Salam – Cairo.
• Rashid, Saad Ali, (2024 AD), “Refuting Synonymy in the Holy Qur’an by the Measure of the Sensory and the Abstract - A Semantic Study” Al-Farabi Journal of Human Sciences, Issue (5), Part (2).
• Al-Zubaidi, Muhammad bin Abdul-Razzaq, (1965 AD), Taj Al-Arous min Jawahir Al-Qamus, Dar Al-Hidayah - Kuwait.
• Al-Zajjaj, Ibrahim bin Al-Sari, (1988 AD), The Meanings of the Qur’an and its Grammar, 1st Edition, Alam Al-Kutub – Beirut.
• Al-Zamakhshari, Mahmoud bin Amr, (1998 AD), The Foundation of Eloquence, 1st edition, Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyah - Beirut.
• Al-Zamakhshari, Mahmoud bin Amr, (n.d.), Al-Faiq fi Gharib al-Hadith wa al-Athar, ed. Ali Muhammad al-Bajawi, 2nd ed., Dar al-Ma’rifah – Lebanon.
• Al-Shafi’i, Muhammad bin Idris, (1425 AH), Musnad of Imam Al-Shafi’i, 1st edition, Ghiras Publishing Company - Kuwait.
• Al-Shaybani, Ishaq bin Marrar, (1974 AD), Al-Jim, ed. Ibrahim Al-Abyari, General Authority for Amiri Printing Affairs - Cairo.
• Al-Sahib, Ismail Ibn Abbad, (1994 AD), Al-Muhit fi al-Lughah, 1st ed., Alam al-Kutub - Beirut.
• Al-San’ani, Abdul-Razzaq bin Hammam, (1403 AH), Al-Musannaf, 2nd edition, Scientific Council – India
• Al-Askari, Al-Hassan bin Abdullah, (1997 AD), Linguistic Differences, ed. Muhammad Ibrahim Salim, Dar Al-Ilm Wal-Thaqafa Publishing House, Cairo.
• Al-Askari, Al-Hasan bin Abdullah, (1412 AH), Dictionary of Linguistic Differences, edited by: Sheikh Beit Allah Bayat, 1st edition, Islamic Publishing Foundation - Qom.
• Al-Farra’, Yahya bin Ziyad, (n.d.), Meanings of the Qur’an, 1st ed., Egyptian House for Authorship and Translation – Egypt.
• Al-Farahidi, Al-Khalil ibn Ahmad, (n.d.), Al-Ain, ed. Mahdi Al-Makhzoumi and Ibrahim Al-Samarrai, Dar wa Maktabat Al-Hilal.
• Al-Fayruzabadi, Muhammad ibn Yaqub, (1996 AD), Basair Dhawi al-Tamyiz fi Lataif al-Kitab al-Aziz, Committee for the Revival of Islamic Heritage - Cairo.
• Al-Fayoumi, Ahmad ibn Muhammad, (n.d.), Al-Misbah Al-Munir fi Gharib Al-Sharh Al-Kabir, Al-Maktabah Al-Ilmiyah – Beirut.
• Al-Kafawi, Ayub bin Musa, (1998 AD), Al-Kulliyat, ed. Adnan Darwish, 2nd ed., Al-Risalah Foundation - Beirut.
• Laibi, Hakim Malik, (1980 AD), Synonymy in Language, n.p., Dar Al-Hurriya Printing House - Baghdad.
• Al-Maturidi, Muhammad bin Muhammad bin Mahmud (1426 AH) Interpretations of the People of the Sunnah, 1st edition, Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyah – Beirut.
• Al-Mawardi, Ali bin Muhammad (1986 AD), The Etiquette of This World and Religion, n.d., Dar Maktabat Al-Hayat.
• Al-Mubarak, Muhammad, (1964 AD), The Jurisprudence of Language and the Characteristics of Arabic, 2nd ed., Dar Al-Fikr for Printing and Publishing.
• Muslim, Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj, (n.d.), Sahih Muslim, ed. Muhammad Fuad Abd al-Baqi, Dar Ihya al-Turath al-Arabi – Beirut.
• Mustafa and others, Ibrahim, (n.d.), Al-Mu'jam Al-Wasit, Dar Al-Da'wa.
• Al-Munajjid, Muhammad Nur al-Din, (1997 AD), Synonymy in the Holy Qur’an between Theory and Application, 1st ed., Dar al-Fikr - Damascus.
• Al-Maydani, Ahmad ibn Muhammad, (n.d.), Majma’ al-Amthal, Dar al-Ma’rifah – Beirut.
• Al-Mayurqi, Muhammad bin Futuh, (1995 AD), Interpretation of the strange things in the two Sahihs, Al-Bukhari and Muslim, 1st edition, Al-Sunnah Library - Cairo - Egypt.
• Al-Hashemi, Zaid bin Abdullah, (1423 AH), Proverbs, 1st edition, Dar Saad Al-Din - Damascus.
• Al-Watwat, Muhammad bin Ibrahim, (1429 AH), Ghurar al-Khasa’is al-Wadiha, wa ‘Urar al-Naqa’id al-Fadiha, 1st ed., Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyya - Beirut.