محتوى المقالة الرئيسي

حسين حميد جاسم الطربولي
hussein.hamid105@tu.edu.iq

الملخص

تتناول هذه الدراسة التاريخية التنقيبات الأثرية في مدينة تكريت (1936–1980م): دراسة تاريخية في النشأة والتطور والنتائج، متتبعاً بدايات النشاط الأثري في المدينة وتطوره، ودور مديرية الآثار العامة العراقية في أعمال المسح والتحري والتنقيب عن المواقع الأثرية والتاريخية والمحافظة عليها من التخريب, وتركز الدراسة على أهم مراحل النشاط الآثاري، وما تضمنته من إجراءات وصعوبات، فضلاً عن أهم المواقع التي شملتها أعمال التنقيب والصيانة، ولا سيما تل محيسن, وقلعة تكريت وسور المدينة القديمة, فضلاً عن البحث في النتائج التي أسفرت عنها التنقيبات, وما قدمته من شواهد مادية أسهمت في الكشف عن جوانب مهمة من تاريخ تكريت وتطورها العمراني والحضاري، ولا سيما خلال العصور الإسلامية, ويخلص البحث إلى أن النشاط الأثري خلال المدة المدروسة أسهم في توثيق جانب مهم من تاريخ المدينة، وأكد مكانتها الحضارية وأهمية مواقعها الأثرية في دراسة تاريخ العراق.

تفاصيل المقالة

كيفية الاقتباس
جاسم الطربولي ح. ح. (2026). التنقيبات الأثرية في مدينة تكريت (1936- 1980) دراسة تاريخية في النشأة والتطور والنتائج. مجلة جامعة تكريت للعلوم الانسانية, 33(10, 2), 162–178. https://doi.org/10.25130/jtuh.33.10.2.2026.09
القسم
Articles

المراجع

- Al-Waqa’i‘ al-‘Iraqiyya (The Iraqi Official Gazette), No. 465, November 17, 1935, p. 2. Place of publication unknown.

- Taysir Taqdim Khalaf. The Journey of Nicolas Siouffi, 1873. Damascus: Al-Takwin Publishing House, p. 69.

- Jaber Khalil Ibrahim. “Exploratory Excavations in Tikrit.” In Encyclopedia of the City of Tikrit, Vol. 1. Baghdad: Ministry of Culture and Information, 1995.

- Mahmud Hussein Al-Amin, trans. Niebuhr’s Journey to Iraq in the Eighteenth Century. Baghdad: Publisher unknown, 1965, pp. 102–103.

- Ibrahim Fadil Al-Nasiri. The Tourist and Cultural Guide to the Historic City of Tikrit. Baghdad: Dar Al-Ibda‘ for Printing and Publishing, 2023, pp. 23–29.

- Ibrahim Fadil Al-Nasiri. Guide to the Archaeological Map of Tikrit, the Historic City. Tikrit: Dar Al-Ibda‘, 2022, p. 73.

- Ibrahim Khalil Al-Allaf and Sharif Yusuf. Online article, April 10, 2020. Available at: http://wwwallafblogspotcom.blogspot.com/2020/04/blog-post_32.html (accessed April 10, 2020).

- Bashir Francis and Korkis Awwad. Iraq in the Seventeenth Century as Seen by the French Traveller Tavernier. Baghdad: Al-Ma‘arif Press, 1944, pp. 73–74.

- Gertrude Bell. The Memoirs of Miss Bell. Translated by Ja‘far Al-Khayyat. Baghdad: Dar Al-Thaqafa Al-Jadida, 2003, p. 124.

- Tikrit and Its Role in Arab Heritage. Proceedings of a symposium organized by the Center for the Revival of Arab Scientific Heritage. Collective authorship. Baghdad: Central Printing Office, University of Baghdad, 1991, pp. 100–101.

- Jaber Khalil Ibrahim. “Excavations of the First Season at Tell Muhaysin in Tikrit.” Sumer, Vol. 36. Baghdad: Dar Al-Hurriya for Printing, 1980, p. 285.

- Jaber Khalil Ibrahim. “Archaeological Sites in Tikrit and Their Types.” In Encyclopedia of the City of Tikrit, Vol. 1. Baghdad: Ministry of Culture and Information, 1995, p. 93.

- Hafiz Hussein Kazim Al-Hayani. Archaeological Excavation and Conservation of Standing Archaeological Sites in Tikrit, Salah al-Din, 1991–2003. Kirkuk: Fadhuli Press, publication year unknown, p. 205.

- Hamid Khairi Al-Haidar. “Remembering a Forgotten Archaeologist.” Al-Hiwar Al-Mutamaddin (Civilized Dialogue), electronic journal, No. 4775, April 12, 2015.

- Directorate of Ancient Antiquities. The Antiquities Law No. 59 of 1936. 3rd ed. Baghdad: Government Press, 1963, p. 1.

- Raad Lafta Sahi Hassan Al-Majma‘i. The Role of Iraqi Archaeological Missions in Archaeological Excavations (1936–1958). Unpublished master’s thesis, College of Education for Humanities, University of Tikrit, 2024, p. 45.

- Abd al-Rahim Taha Al-Ahmad. “The Strategic and Tactical Importance of the City of Tikrit.” In Encyclopedia of the City of Tikrit, Vol. 1. Baghdad: Ministry of Culture and Information, 1995, pp. 61–64.

- Abd al-Aziz Hamid Salih. “The Architecture of the Forty Shrine in Tikrit in Light of the Excavations Conducted by the Directorate General of Antiquities in 1964.” Sumer, Vol. 21. Baghdad: Directorate General of Antiquities, 1965, pp. 123–124.

- Abd al-Majid Muhammad Abd al-Rahman Al-Hadithi. The Architecture of Tikrit in Light of Archaeological Excavations. Unpublished master’s thesis, College of Arts, University of Baghdad, 2002, pp. 29–31.

- Alaa al-Din Abd al-Karim Al-Tikriti and Ibrahim Fadil Al-Nasiri. Eternal Tikrit Through the Ages. Baghdad: Maktabat Al-Naqa’, 2023, pp. 12–20.

- Imad Jasim Hassan Al-Musawi. “Samarra in the Writings of Arab and Foreign Travellers.” Turath Samarra (Samarra Heritage Journal), No. 1, 2020, p. 151.

- Isa Salman Hamid. “Metal Artifacts: The Tikrit Incense Burner.” In Encyclopedia of the City of Tikrit, Vol. 2. Dar Al-Hurriya for Printing, 1996, p. 223.

- Qahtan Rashid Salih. The Archaeological Survey of Iraq. Baghdad: Dar Al-Kutub for Printing and Publishing, 1987, p. 121.

- Muhammad Hussein Al-Rubaie. Mawlud Mukhlis Pasha and His Role in the Great Arab Revolt: A Study in the Contemporary History of Iraq, 1885–1951. Baghdad: Dar Al-Hurriya for Printing,1989, pp. 7-8.

- Muhammad Salih Abd al-Sahib. The Architecture of the Forty Shrine in Tikrit during the Abbasid Period (132–656 AH / 750–1258 AD): A Comparative, Analytical, and Artistic Architectural Study. Unpublished master’s thesis, College of Graduate Studies, University of Jordan, 2016, p. 15.

- Mu’ayyad Hassan Mustafa. The Dean of Archaeologists, Engineer Muhammad Ali Mustafa, and a Brief Historical Account of the City of Fallujah in Ancient Times and during the Ottoman and Royal Periods. Mu’assasat Misr Murtada for Iraqi Books, 2009.

- Naji Al-Asil. “Archaeological Activity in Iraq.” Sumer, Vol. 10. Directorate General of Ancient Antiquities, 1954, p. 287.

- Iraqi Ministry of Culture, State Board of Antiquities and Heritage, Iraq Museum. Excavations at the Estate of Maulud Mukhlis. Documentation Department, Document No. 4 M.K., 1943. Place of publication unknown.