Ibrahim ibn Ali ibn Tamim al-Ansari (d. 453 AH) al-Qayrawani. (n.d.). Beirut: Dar al-Jubayl.

Ibn al-Jawzi. (1982 CE). Akhbar al-Nisa' (Women's History). (Explanation and editing by Dr. Nizar Rida, translators). Beirut: Dar Maktabat al-Hayat.

Ibn al-'Adim: 'Umar ibn Ahmad ibn Hibat Allah (d. 660 AH). (n.d.). Ghayat al-Talab fi Tarikh Halab (The Desire of the Seeker in the History of Aleppo). (Edited by Dr. Suhayl Zakkar, translators). Beirut: Dar al-Fikr.

Ibn Kathir. (1986). Al-Bidaya wa'l-Nihaya (The Beginning and the End). Beirut: Dar al-Fikr.

Ibn Kathir. (2009). Musnad al-Faruq Amir al-Mu'minin Abi Hafs Umar ibn al-Khattab (may God be pleased with him) and his sayings on the various branches of knowledge. (Edited by: Imam ibn Ali ibn Imam, translators). Fayyum: Dar al-Falah.

Abu al-Hasan Ali ibn Abi al-Karam (d. 630 AH) Ibn al-Athir. (1997). Al-Kamil fi'l-Tarikh (The Complete History). (Edited by: Umar Abd al-Salam Tadmur, translators). Beirut: Dar al-Kitab al-Arabi.

Abu al-Qasim Abdullah ibn Muhammad ibn Abd al-Aziz (d. 317 AH) al-Baghawi. (2000). Mu'jam al-Sahabah (Dictionary of the Companions). (Edited by: Muhammad al-Amin ibn Muhammad al-Jakni, translators). Kuwait: Maktabat Dar al-Bayan.

Abu al-Qasim Ali ibn al-Hasan ibn Hibat Allah (d. 571 AH) Ibn Asakir. (1995 CE). Tarikh Dimashq by Ibn Asakir. (Edited by Amr ibn Gharama al-Amrawi, Translators) Beirut: Dar al-Fikr for Printing, Publishing and Distribution.

Abu Bakr Abd al-Razzaq ibn Hammam ibn Nafi’ al-Himyari (d. 211 AH) Abd al-Razzaq al-San’ani. (1403 AH). Al-Musannaf. (Edited by Habib al-Rahman al-A’zami, Translators) Beirut: Al-Maktab al-Islami.

Abu Abd Allah Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Hanbal al-Shaybani (d. 241 AH) Ahmad ibn Hanbal. (1997 CE). Al-Wara’. (Edited by Samir ibn Amin al-Zuhairi, Translators) Riyadh: Dar al-Sami’i.

Abu Abdullah Muhammad ibn Saad (d. 230 AH) Ibn Saad. (1990 CE). Al-Tabaqat al-Kubra. (Edited by Muhammad Abd al-Qadir Atta, Translators). Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyya.

Abu Abdullah Muhammad ibn Saad al-Baghdadi (d. 231 AH) Ibn Saad. (1990 CE). Al-Tabaqat al-Kubra. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyya.

Abu Abdullah Muhammad ibn Abdullah al-Naysaburi (d. 405 AH) al-Hakim. (1990 CE). Al-Mustadrak ala al-Sahihayn. (Edited by Mustafa Abd al-Qadir Atta, Translators). Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyya.

Abu Ali Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn al-Hasan (d. 421 AH) al-Isfahani. (2003 CE). Commentary on the Diwan al-Hamasa. (General indexes prepared by Ibrahim Shams al-Din, translators). Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyya.

Abu Umar Yusuf ibn Abdullah al-Qurti (d. 43 AH) Ibn Abd al-Barr. (1992 CE). Al-Isti'ab fi Ma'rifat al-Ashab. (Edited by Ali Muhammad, translators). Beirut: Dar al-Jubail.

Abu Muhammad Ali ibn Ahmad ibn Sa'id ibn Hazm al-Andalusi al-Qurtubi al-Zahiri (d. 456 AH) Ibn Hazm. (1900 CE). Jami' al-Sirah wa Khams Rasa'il Ukhra li Ibn Hazm. (Edited by Ihsan Abbas, translators). Egypt: Dar al-Ma'arif.

Ahmad ibn Abd al-Wahhab ibn Muhammad (d. 733 AH) al-Nuwayri. (1423 AH). Nihayat al-Arab fi Funun al-Adab. Cairo: Dar al-Kutub wa al-Watha'iq al-Qawmiyya.

Ahmad ibn Ali ibn Muhammad (d. 30 AH) Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani. (2006 CE). Al-Isabah fi Tamyiz al-Sahabah. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah.

Ahmad ibn Yahya ibn Jabir (d. 279 AH) al-Baladhuri. (1996 CE). Jumal min Ansab al-Ashraf. (Edited by: Suhayl Zakkar and Riyad al-Zarkali, translators). Beirut: Dar al-Fikr.

Taqi al-Din Muhammad ibn Ahmad (d. 832 AH) al-Fasi. (1998 CE). Al-Iqd al-Thamin fi Tarikh al-Balad al-Amin. (Edited by: Muhammad Abd al-Qadir Atta, translators). Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah.

Thamer Ibrahim Hussein. (May 25, 2025 CE). The Prophet's In-Laws and Their Role in the Economic Aspects. Journal of Tikrit University for Human Sciences, p. 241.

Jamal al-Din Abu al-Faraj Abd al-Rahman ibn Ali (d. 597 AH) Ibn al-Jawzi. (1992 CE). Al-Muntazam fi Tarikh al-Muluk wa al-Umam (The Regular in the History of Kings and Nations). Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyya.

Jawad Ali. (2001 CE). Al-Mufassal fi Tarikh al-Arab Qabl al-Islam (The Detailed History of the Arabs Before Islam). n.p.: Dar al-Saqi.

Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyya – Beirut, 2nd ed., 1424 AH, vol. 7, p. 464; Al-Jahiz: Amr ibn Bahr ibn Mahbub al-Kinani (d. 255 AH). Al-Hayawan (The Book of Animals). (1424 AH). Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyya.

Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyya – Beirut, 2nd ed., 1424 AH, vol. 7, p. 464; Al-Jahiz: Amr ibn Bahr ibn Mahbub al-Kinani (d. 255 AH). Al-Hayawan (The Book of Animals). (1424 AH). Al-Hayawan (Vol. 2, ed.). Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyya.

Zaynab bint Ali al-Amili. (1412 AH). Al-Durr al-Manthur fi Tabaqat Rabbat al-Khudur. Egypt: Al-Matba'ah al-Kubra al-Amiriyyah.

Shams al-Din Abu Abdullah Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Uthman (d. 748 AH) al-Dhahabi. (1985 CE). Siyar A'lam al-Nubala'. (Edited by a group of scholars under the supervision of Sheikh Shu'ayb al-Arna'ut, translators). n.p.: Mu'assasat al-Risalah.

Shihab al-Din Abu Abdullah Yaqut ibn Abdullah (d. 626 AH) Yaqut al-Hamawi. (1995 CE). Mu'jam al-Buldan (vol. 2, ed.). Beirut: Dar Sader.

Salah al-Din Khalil ibn Aybak ibn Abdullah (d. 764 AH) al-Safadi. (2000 CE). Al-Wafi bi'l-Wafayat. (Edited by Ahmad al-Arna'ut and Turki Mustafa, translators). Beirut: Dar Ihya' al-Turath.

Abd al-Rahman ibn Abi Bakr, Jalal al-Din al-Suyuti (d. 911 AH). Al-Suyuti. (1424 AH). Lectures and Dialogues. Beirut: Dar al-Gharb al-Islami.

Abd al-Salam ibn Muhsin Al Isa. (2002 CE). A Critical Study of the Narrations Concerning the Character of Umar ibn al-Khattab and His Administrative Policies (may God be pleased with him). Medina: Deanship of Scientific Research at the Islamic University.

Izz al-Din Abu al-Hasan Ali ibn Abi Akram al-Jazari (d. 630 AH). Ibn al-Athir. (1994 CE). Usd al-Ghaba fi Ma'rifat al-Sahaba (Lions of the Forest in the Knowledge of the Companions). Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyya.

Ali ibn al-Husayn (d. 356 AH). Abu al-Faraj al-Isfahani. (n.d.). Al-Aghani (The Songs). (Edited by Samir Jabir, Translators). Beirut: Dar al-Fikr.

Amr ibn Bahr al-Kinani (d. 255 AH). Al-Jahiz. (1424 AH). Al-Hayawan (The Book of Animals). Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyya.

Ghazi Faisal Saleh. (August 28, 2020). Islamic Strife and Battles as Reflected in Abu Nu'aym al-Isfahani's (d. 430 AH) *Hilyat al-Awliya' wa Tabaqat al-Asfiya'* from the Early Islamic Period to the End of the First Abbasid Era. *Tikrit University Journal of Humanities*, p. 279.

Muhammad ibn Isma'il Abu Abdullah (d. 256 AH) al-Bukhari. (1422 AH). *Sahih al-Bukhari*. (Edited by: Muhammad Zuhair ibn Nasir al-Nasir, Translators). n.p.: Dar Tawq al-Najat.

Muhammad ibn Hibban ibn Ahmad (d. 354 AH) Ibn Hibban. (1417 AH). *Al-Sirah al-Nabawiyyah wa Akhbar al-Khulafa'*. (Corrected and annotated by: Aziz Bek and a group of scholars, Translators). Beirut: Al-Kutub al-Thaqafiyyah.

Muhammad ibn Habib ibn Umayya ibn Amr (d. 245 AH) Ibn Habib. (n.d.). Al-Muhabbar. (Edited by Else Lichtenstätter, Translators) Beirut: Dar al-Afaq al-Jadida.

Muhammad ibn Muhammad ibn Muhammad ibn Ahmad (d. 734 AH) Ibn Sayyid al-Nas. (1993 CE). Uyun al-Athar fi Funun al-Maghazi wa al-Shama’il wa al-Siyar. (Commentary by Ibrahim Muhammad Ramadan, Translators) Beirut: Dar al-Qalam.

Mus’ab ibn Abdullah ibn Mus’ab al-Zubayri (d. 236 AH) al-Zubayri. (n.d.). Nasab Quraysh (Vol. 3rd ed.). (Edited by Lévi-Provençal, Translators) Cairo: Dar al-Ma’arif.

Mansur ibn al-Husayn al-Razi (d. 421 AH) Abu Sa’d al-Abi. (2004 CE). Nathr al-Durr fi al-Muhadarat. (Edited by: Khalid Abdul Ghani Mahfouz, Translators) Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyya.

Hashim Yahya al-Mallah. (1971). Al-Wasit fi Tarikh al-Arab Qabl al-Islam (The Intermediate History of the Arabs Before Islam). Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyya.