كيجورو شيدهارا ودوره في سياسة اليابان الخارجية 1921–1931.
محتوى المقالة الرئيسي
الملخص
يمثل هذا البحث دراسة أكاديمية وسياسة ودبلوماسية خلال سنوات حكمه كوزير خارجية (1924–1927) و(1929-1931) ثم رئيس مجلس النواب الياباني في سنوات (1949-1954) ودوره في تشكيل موقع اليابان ضمن النظام الدولي في مرحلة ما بين الحربين العالميتين. فقد ركّز البحث على تحليل الظروف السياسية والفكرية التي قادت إلى تعيين شيدهارا وزيرًا للخارجية، وبيان مرتكزات سياسته القائمة على مفهوم "الدبلوماسية السلمية"، بما في ذلك التزامه باتفاقيات الحد من التسلح، وتبنيه سياسة عدم التدخل في الشؤون الصينية، وسعيه إلى تعزيز علاقات متوازنة مع القوى الكبرى مثل بريطانيا والولايات المتحدة الامريكية. كما تناول البحث بالتفصيل التحديات التي واجهتها تلك السياسة على المستويين الداخلي والخارجي، بدءًا من معارضة النخب العسكرية والقومية داخل اليابان، مرورًا بالانتقادات البرلمانية والصحفية، وصولًا إلى تأثير الأزمة الاقتصادية العالمية عام 1929 في إضعاف الأسس الاقتصادية والسياسية تلك التوجهات. وقد خلص البحث إلى أن سياسة شيدهارا أسهمت في إبراز صورة اليابان كقوة مسؤولة في النظام الدولي خلال السنوات المحدودة، إلا أن تصاعد النزعة العسكرية والظروف الاقتصادية العالمية أديا إلى تراجع هذا النهج وتهيئة المناخ لمرحلة جديدة من التوسع والصدام. ويؤكد البحث أن دراسة تجربة شيدهارا تقدم رؤية تاريخية مهمة لفهم العلاقة الجدلية بين الدبلوماسية والقوة في مسار اليابان الحديث.
تفاصيل المقالة

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