" الشَّواذُ في أبنية الأفعال والأسماء في شرح الشافية للرضي الإسترباذي (ت:686هـ)"
الشريط الجانبي للمقالة
محتوى المقالة الرئيسي
الملخص
يتناول البحث ظاهرة الشواذ في كتاب "شرح الشافية " للعلامة الرضي الإسترباذي، الذي تُوفي عام 686 هـ. ويُقصد بـ"الشواذ" في هذا السياق القضايا الصرفية أو القواعدية التي خرج فيها النص عن القاعدة أو العرف الصرفي السائد، والتي قد تبدو في ظاهرها مخالفة للأصول اللغوية أو الاستعمالات الاعتيادية. ويُبرز البحث كيف وقد لجأ الرضيُّ الاسترباذي أحيانًا إلى توظيف الشذوذ بوصفه أداةً تفسيريةً أو وسيلةً لتوضيح بعض الاستثناءات النحوية والصرفية التي تُسهم في خدمة المعاني، مما يُغني الدرسَ اللغويَّ ويُعمّق الفهمَ لقواعد العربية. كما يتناول هذا البحث تحليل الأصول التي صدرت عنها تلك الشذوذات في البنية الصرفية، ويقارن بينها وبين ما جاء في كتب الصرف الأخرى، مبينًا ما إذا كانت هذه الشذوذات تعكس رأيًا خاصًا للرضي أو كانت مستندة إلى آراء علماء سابقين. ويخلص البحث إلى أن الشاذ في شرح الشافية لا يُعد خروجًا عشوائيًا عن القواعد، بل هو مقصود ومدروس، يعكس تنوع المدرسة النحوية في العصر العباسي، وحرص العلماء على التوفيق بين قواعد اللغة والبلاغة.
المقاييس
تفاصيل المقالة
هذا العمل مرخص بموجب Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
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