ترشيح اللسان في علم البيان للسيد فصيح ابن السيد صبغة الله، الحيدري( ت:1299هـ) تحقيق وتعليق
محتوى المقالة الرئيسي
الملخص
يهدف هذا البحث للوقوف على كتاب ترشيح اللسان في علم البيان فهو من المؤلفات المتأخرة التي قد يغفلها المحققون ظنًا بعدم احتوائها على جديد، في حين أن هذه المؤلفات قد تكون متممة للعلوم القديمة. ويُعد كتاب ترشيح اللسان في علم البيان مهمًا للمتعلمين لصغر حجمه وسهولة عبارته وشموليته لأقسام المجاز والكناية والاستعارة، مع ذكر الأمثلة وتوضيح علاقات المجاز بإيجاز. وقد قسمه المؤلف إلى سبعة عقود تناول فيها موضوعات البيان بشكل مختصر ، يتناول فيها موضوعات البيان بشكل مختصر. وتشمل هذه العقود تقسيم اللفظ إلى حقيقة ومجاز، وبيان أقسام كل منهما كالمجاز المفرد والمركب، والاستعارة بأنواعها (الأصلية، التبعية، التحقيقية، التخييلية، المصرحة، المطلقة، المجردة، المرشحة، المكنية)، والكناية وأقسامها. كما يفصل في علاقات المجاز المرسل التي تصل إلى خمسة وعشرين علاقة بالاستقراء، مثل السببية، المسببية، الجزئية، الكلية، اعتبار ما كان، اعتبار ما سيكون، المحلية، الحالية، والآلية. ويهتم البحث أيضًا بالتعريض والتلويح والرمز والإيماء والإشارة. ويؤكد البحث على أن المجاز والكناية والاستعارة أبلغ من الحقيقة والتشبيه في البلاغة
المقاييس
تفاصيل المقالة

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