المرأة واثرها السياسي في المملكة المغربية1956- 1980
الشريط الجانبي للمقالة
محتوى المقالة الرئيسي
الملخص
أدت المرأة المغربية دوراً ريادياً في المجال السياسي في المملكة المغربية من رفضها للسياسة الاستعمارية التي انتجتها فرنسا تجاه المغرب بعد فرضها معاهدة الحماية على البلاد عام 1912, ومن ثم معارضتها سياسة الظهائر البربرية التي كانت من مرتكزات السياسة الفرنسية لغرض تثبيت استعمارها على البلاد, ومن ثم أخذ دورها بالتصاعد من خلال مشاركتها الفعالة الى جانب الرجل في تأسيس النواة الاولى للمقاومة الوطنية ودعمها اللامحدود وتأسيس الجمعيات الثقافية, فضلاً عن مساهمتها بالعمل النقابي ومن ثم صدع صوتها في ضرورة تأسيس الاحزاب الوطنية في المغرب التي اخذت على عاتقها محاربة الاستعمار الفرنسي حتى تحقق استقلال البلاد في عام 1956, وبعدها أخذت تظهر نشاطاتها في السلطات التنفيذية والتشريعية, فضلاً عن معارضها لكثير من السياسات الحكومية التي كانت تؤدي الى وقوع حيف على أنباء الشعب المغربي.
المقاييس
تفاصيل المقالة
هذا العمل مرخص بموجب Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
المراجع
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United Nations Document, Report of the World Conference to Review and Evaluate the Achievements of the United Nations Decade (Equality, Peace, and Development), Nairobi, July 26, 1985. New York. 1986.
United Nations Document, Declarations, Reservations, Objections and Notices of Withdrawal of Reservations Issued by States Parties in Relation to the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women. August 1. 2002. New York. 2002.
- Theses and dissertations:
Osama Arafat Amin. Women’s Rights in International Covenants: A Comparative Study with the Provisions of Islamic Sharia, unpublished doctoral thesis. Faculty of Economics and Political Science. Assiut University. D.T.
Khawla Ben Salem. Al-Aqsa Morocco during the reign of King Hassan II 1961-1999. Unpublished master's thesis. Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Mohamed Khudair University. 2017.
Sarab Jabbar Khurshid Al-Rubaie. Political and economic developments in the Kingdom of Morocco 1956-1991. unpublished doctoral thesis. College of Education for Girls. University of Baghdad. 2004.
Abdul Jalil Mazal Banyan Al-Saadi. King Mohammed V and his political role in Al-Aqsa Morocco until 1961. Unpublished master's thesis. College of Education. Al-Mustansiriya University. 2003.
Fatima Muhammad Munir Muhammad Al-Lami. The role of non-governmental institutions in women’s development in Egypt in light of the experiences of some countries. Unpublished doctoral thesis. College of Education. Tanta University. 2006.
Kawthar Hamid Jassim. Education in Al-Aqsa Morocco 1912 - 1956. Unpublished master's thesis. College of Basic Education. Al-Mustansiriya University. 2017.
Majid Muhammad Jawad Ali. The development of the constitutional and democratic movement in Morocco 1908-1970. Unpublished master's thesis. Institute of Arab History and Scientific Heritage. League of Arab States. 2012.
2. Maha Alaa Mohsen Talab. The role of women in political and social life in Egypt 1970-1981. Unpublished master's thesis. College of Education. Al-Mustansiriya University. 2020.
Hoda Hussein Musa Al-Khafaji. Hassan II and his political role in the Kingdom of Morocco until 1979. Unpublished master's thesis. College of Education. Al-Mustansiriya University. 2005.
- Books
Jalal Yahya. The Maghreb (modern times and the colonial attack). C3. Western Renaissance House for Printing and Publishing. Beirut. 1981.
Hassan Muhammad Gohar. Salah Al-Arab, the Maghreb. Dar Al Maaref for Printing and Publishing. Cairo.1964.
Rom Lando. History of Morocco in the twentieth century. Translated by: Nicola Ziadeh. Dar Al-Kitab for Printing and Publishing. Casablanca. 1963.
Muhammad bin Abdul Salam. Allal Al-Fassi and his impact on contemporary Islamic thought. Libya. D.T.
Muhammad Saleh Al-Siddiq. Flags of the Maghreb. C2. 2nd edition. Movem Publishing House. Algeria. 2008.
Muhammad Saleh Al-Karawi. The parliamentary experience in Morocco 1963-1997. House of Books and Documents. Baghdad. 2010.
Madiha Ahmed Obada. Arab women’s issues between reality challenges and future aspirations. Dar Al Fajr for Publishing and Distribution. D.T.
Mervat Tallawy. United Nations resolutions and the women's issue. Arab Women Solidarity Publications. Cairo. 1986.
Al-Hashemi Al-Filali. Moroccan history lessons. 2nd edition. Morocco. 1958.
- Published research:
Salman Hadi's prosperity. Education is an indicator of development. Diyala Magazine. Issue 23. College of Education. Diyala University. 2011.
- Magazines:
Women’s sector report on Moroccan women. "Eyees of Articles" (magazine). Issue 9-10. Year 1987.
“Call of Truth” (magazine). Issue 143. Morocco. June 13, 2018.
Abdul Haq Al-Marini. Glimpses of Moroccan women's journey during the era of liberation and independence. “Al-Manahil” (magazine). Issue 44. The year is June 1994.
Allal Al-Fassi. The contribution of Moroccan women to the national struggle. “The Eyes of the Article” (magazine). Issue 10. The year is 1987.
Women and politics in Morocco. "Eyees of Articles" (magazine). Issue 9-10. The year 1987. p. 108.
- Websites:
Encyclopedia of Moroccan Women: “Aisha, Princess of Morocco.” An article published on April 23, 2017 at the link: https://areq.net/mw.
The world of the homeland. The death of Lalla Aicha, the aunt of the King of Morocco, the first princess to appear without a hijab. An article published on November 5, 2011 at the link:
Maghreb Arab Agency, a summary of the life of Her Royal Highness Princess Laaicha, an article published on April 7, 2023 at the link: