الرواة الذين ذكرهم ابن حبان في ثقاته وقال فيهم (ربما اخطأ ) ومرتبتهم عند الحافظ ابن حجر في التقريب دراسة نقدية مقارنة
الشريط الجانبي للمقالة
محتوى المقالة الرئيسي
الملخص
يعتبر ابن حبان من العلماء الذين طال حولهم الجدل ، فقسم من العلماء وصفه بالتشدد بينما وصفه البعض الاخر بالتساهل ، ولهذا فقد وصف بانه (فيلسوف المحدثين) حتى ان كتابه التقاسيم والانواع لم يجعله على الابواب ولا على المسانيد، وهنا وقع في كثير من مصطلحاته عدم الفهم ، وربما وصفه بعضهم بعدم الدقة ، فأحببت في هذا البحث تسليط الضوء على مصطلح ذكره كثيرا في كتابه الثقات وهو (ربما أخطأ) فقد ذكر هذا المصطلح تسع وثمانين مرة ومقارنة هذا الاطلاق بأحكام ابن حجر في التقريب ، كون ابن حجر من المتأخرين الذين جمعوا احكام المتقدمين واستخلص حكمه عليهم ، حتى يتضح عندنا مفهوم هذا المصطلح عند ابن حبان وما يشابهه عند ابن حجر ، وظهر ان ما يقارب سبعين راويا هم بدرجة الصدوق ولا بأس به ، والثقة الذي يخطأ ، وهناك بضع رواة قال عنهم ابن حجر ثقة ، وهم من الرواة الذين ضبطوا روايتهم لكن حصل في مروياتهم شيء من الخطأ ، وهناك ستة رواة اطلق عليهم ابن حجر الضعف ، وعند البحث والتتبع في اقوال العلماء نجد ان ضعفهم قريب ، وهناك اسباب خاصة في تضعيفهم . والله تعالى أعلم .
المقاييس
تفاصيل المقالة
هذا العمل مرخص بموجب Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
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