محتوى المقالة الرئيسي

مهند سعاد شاكر شيخلر
Muhannad.sh.turkmen@gmail.com

الملخص

علم القراءات أول علم تلقاه الصحابة الأجلاء عن رسول الله (صلى الله عليه وسلم) وتعلموه منه مباشرة بدون واسطة، وكانوا يقرئونه على سبعة أحرف.


فالاهتمام بالقرآن الكريم شرف يتسابق اليه المسلمون ومطلب يقصده العلماء العاملون وفيه يتنافس المتنافسون ولقد بذل الصحابة الكرام رضوان الله عليهم) قصارى جهدهم في نقل هذا الكتاب كما تلقوه من فم النبي ( صلى الله عليه وسلم) وحفظوه واتقنوا قراءاته ونقلت عنهم جيلا بعد جيل.


انتشرت علم القراءات مع انتشار الفتوحات الاسلامية حتى اختلف الناس فيها فصار لزاما التصدي لهذا الاختلاف ومست الحاجة الى علم يتميز به الصحيح المتواتر من الشاذ والنادر.


فأول من دون في علم القراءات القرآنية هو أبو عبيد القاسم بن سلام 224هـ في كتابه (القراءات) ثم جاء بعده علماء كثر اقتفوا اثره رحمهم الله تعالى.


اشتهر عند المتأخرين خاصة لدى علماء أصول الفقه أن القراءات تقسم إلى نوعين: متواتر وشاذ، غير أنَّ الامام البلقيني قسمها إلى ثلاثة: متواتر وشاذ وآحاد. فالمتواتر: وهو ما رواه جمع لا يمكن تواطؤهم على الكذب عن مثلهم إلى منتهى السند. والآحاد: وهو ما صح سنده، وخالف الرسم أو العربية، أو لم يشتهر الاشتهار المذكور، وهذا النوع لا يقرأ به، ولا يجب اعتقاده. والشاذ: هي التي لم يصح سندها فالاحتجاج لها مبني على معرفة كلام العرب ومقاييسه نحوا وبلاغة وصرفا ودلالة.


واشتهرت قراءة ابن محيصن (رحمه الله تعالى) بروايتين وهما: البزي والذي هو أحد رواة الإمام ابن كثير المكي، وابن شنبوذ. وليعلم أن قِرَاءَتَهُ لم يخالف قِرَاءة الجمهور كثيرا بل في المفردات.

المقاييس

يتم تحميل المقاييس...

تفاصيل المقالة

كيفية الاقتباس
شاكر شيخلر م. س. (2025). قراءة ابن محيصن في تفسير الطبري جمع ودراسة. مجلة جامعة تكريت للعلوم الانسانية, 32(3, 3), 96–112. https://doi.org/10.25130/jtuh.32.3.3.2025.7
القسم
Articles

المراجع

The Holy Quran

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Completion of the refinement of perfection in the names of men: Mughultay bin Qilij bin Abdullah Al-Bakjari Al-Masry Al-Hakri Al-Hanafi, Abu Abdullah, Alaa Al-Din (d. 762 AH), edited by: Abu Abdul Rahman Adel bin Muhammad and Abu Muhammad Osama bin Ibrahim, Al-Farouq Modern Printing, 1st ed., 1422 AH.

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Clarification of the doubtful in the control of the names of the narrators, their lineages, titles and nicknames: Muhammad bin Abdullah (Abu Bakr) bin Muhammad bin Ahmad bin Mujahid al-Qaysi al-Dimashqi al-Shafi’i, Shams al-Din, known as Ibn Nasir al-Din (d. 842 AH), edited by: Muhammad Na’im al-Arqasusi, Al-Risala Foundation - Beirut, 1st ed.

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Men of Sahih Muslim: Ahmad bin Ali bin Muhammad bin Ibrahim, Abu Bakr bin Manjuwayh (d. 428 AH), edited by: Abdullah Al-Laithi, Dar Al-Ma’rifah - Beirut, 1st ed., 1407.

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A summary of the anomalies of the Qur’an from the book Al-Badi’: by Ibn Khalawayh, Al-Mutanabbi - Cairo, no date, no date, no date.

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The Meanings of the Qur’an: by Abu Zakariya Yahya ibn Ziyad ibn Abdullah ibn Manzur al-Daylami al-Farra’ (d. 207 AH), edited by Ahmad Yusuf al-Najjati, Muhammad Ali al-Najjar, and Abd al-Fattah Ismail al-Shalabi, Dar al-Masriya, 1st ed.

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Dar Sadir - Beirut.