- Ahmed, Abada (2001), Innovative thinking capabilities in the stages of general education, 1st ed., Book Center for Publishing, Cairo.

- Badr, Bathinya Muhammad (2006): "The effect of training on metacognitive strategies in developing thinking styles among female students in the Mathematics Department at the College of Education in Makkah Al-Mukarramah, the Arab Center for Education and Development, the Future of Arab Education Magazine, April, Volume (21), Issue (41).

- Habib Allah, Muhammad (2000), Foundations of Reading and Reading Comprehension between Theory and Application, Introduction to Developing Comprehension, Thinking and Learning Skills, Dar Ammar, Amman.

- Khattab, Ahmed Ali (2007) The effect of using metacognitive strategies in mathematics achievement and developing creative thinking among students in the second cycle of basic education, unpublished master's thesis, Fayoum University.

- Al-Dulaimi, Taha Ali Hussein: Teaching the Arabic Language between Traditional Methods and Innovative Strategies, Modern World of Books, Amman - Jordan, 2009

- De Bono, Edward (1984): Teaching Thinking, translated by Adel Abdul Karim Yassin and Kamal Jabri Amin, Ministry of Education, Printing Affairs Department, Kuwait.

- Al-Raho, Janan Saeed (2005): Basics of Psychology, 1st ed., Arab House for Sciences, Beirut, Lebanon.

- Al-Surur, Nadia Hail (1998): Introduction to the Education of the Distinguished and Talented, Dar Al-Fikr for Printing, Publishing and Distribution, Amman, Jordan.

- Al-Abaji, Nada Fattah Zidane (2002): The Effect of the Educational Cort Program on Developing Some Skills (Perception, Critical Thinking, Convergent Thinking) among Distinguished High School Students in Nineveh Governorate, PhD Thesis, College of Education, University of Mosul.

- Attia, Mohsen Ali (2009), Metacognitive Strategies in Reading Comprehension, Dar Al Manahj for Publishing and Distribution, Amman, Jordan.

- Atifa, Hamdi Abu Al Fotouh, and Surur, Aida Abdel Hamid (2011): Teaching Science in Light of the Culture of Quality, Objectives and Strategies, Dar Al Nashr for Universities - Cairo

- Al Afoun, Nadia, and others (2012): Thinking, its Patterns, Theories, and Methods of Teaching and Learning, Dar Safa for Publishing and Printing, Amman, Jordan.

- Faleh, Diaa Hanoun (2017): The Effect of Barman's Model on the Achievement of Chemistry and Convergent Thinking among Fifth Grade Science Students, Master's Thesis, College of Education for Pure Sciences - Ibn Al Haytham, University of Baghdad.

- Moawad, Khalil Mikhail (2000): Mental Abilities, 2nd ed., Dar Al Fikr Al Arabi, Alexandria, Egypt.

- Al Hashemi, Abdul Rahman Abdul and Taha Ali Hussein Al Dulaimi (2008): Modern Strategies in the Art of Teaching, 1st ed., Dar Al Shorouk for Publishing and Distribution, Amman, Jordan.

- Hana, Attia Mahmoud, (1965), Intelligence and its Measures, Cairo, 4th ed., Nahdet Misr Library.

- Yassin, Attouf Mahmoud (1981) Intelligence and Mental Abilities Tests between Extremism and Moderation, 1st ed., Dar Al Andalus for Printing, Publishing and Distribution, Beirut, Lebanon.

المصادر الاجنبية:

Ahmed, Obada (2001), Abilities of Innovative Thinking in the General Education Stages, 1st edition, Al-Kitab Publishing Center, Cairo.

Al-Abaji, Nada Fattah Zidan (2002): The effect of the educational Cort program on developing some skills (perception, critical thinking, convergent thinking) among distinguished high school students in Nineveh Governorate, doctoral thesis, College of Education, University of Mosul.

Al-Afoun, Nadia, and others (2012): Thinking patterns, theories, and methods of teaching and learning, Safaa Publishing and Printing House, Amman, Jordan.

Al-Dulaimi, Taha Ali Hussein: Teaching the Arabic language between traditional methods and innovative strategies, The Modern World of Books, Amman - Jordan, 2009 AD.

Al-Hashemi, Abdul Rahman Abdul Wata Ali Hussein Al-Dulaimi (2008): Modern Strategies in the Art of Teaching, 1st edition, Dar Al-Shorouk for Publishing and Distribution, Amman - Jordan.

Al-Rahu, Jinan Saeed (2005): Basics in Psychology, 1st edition, Arab House of Sciences, Beirut, Lebanon.

Al-Sorour, Nadia Hail (1998): An Introduction to Raising the Distinguished and Gifted, Dar Al-Fikr for Printing, Publishing and Distribution, Amman, Jordan.

Atifa, Hamdi Abu Al-Futouh, and Sorour, Aida Abdel Hamid (2011): Science education in light of the culture of quality, goals and strategies, Universities Publishing House - Cairo.

Attiya, Mohsen Ali (2009), Metacognitive Strategies in Reading Comprehension, Dar Al-Manhaj for Publishing and Distribution, Amman, Jordan.

Badr, Buthaniya Muhammad (2006): “The impact of training on metacognitive strategies in developing thinking styles among female students of the Mathematics Department at the College of Education in Makkah Al-Mukarramah, Arab Center for Education and Development, Future of Arab Education Journal, Aber Yale, Volume (21), Issue (41). (.

Debono, Edward (1984): Teaching Thinking, translated by Adel Abdul Karim Yassin and Kamal Jabri Amin, Ministry of Education, Printing Affairs Department, Kuwait.

Falih, Diaa Hanoun (2017): The effect of the Barman model on the achievement of chemistry and convergent thinking among fifth-grade science students, Master’s thesis, College of Education for Pure Sciences - Ibn al-Haytham, University of Baghdad.

Habibullah, Muhammad (2000), Foundations of Reading and Reading Comprehension between Theory and Practice, Introduction to Developing Understanding, Thinking and Learning Skills, Dar Ammar, Amman.

Here, Attia Mahmoud, (1965), Intelligence and its Measures, Cairo, 4th edition, Egyptian Nahda Library.

Khattab, Ahmed Ali (2007) The effect of using metacognitive strategies on mathematics achievement and the development of creative thinking among students in the second cycle of basic education, unpublished master’s thesis, Fayoum University.

Moawad, Khalil Mikhail (2000): Mental Abilities, 2nd edition, Dar Al-Fikr Al-Arabi, Alexandria, Egypt.

Yassin, Attouf Mahmoud (1981) Tests of Intelligence and Mental Abilities between Extremism and Moderation, 1st edition, Dar Al-Andalus for Printing, Publishing and Distribution, Beirut, Lebanon.