محتوى المقالة الرئيسي

حسين اعبيد حمد
Dr.hussien@tu.edu.iq

الملخص

أوردت المصادر ثلاثة خطب لرسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم في حجة الوداع إذ خطب يوم عرفة وخطب يوم النحر وخطب في اوسط ايام التشريق ، وعند التدقيق في نصوص روايات الخطب الثلاثة نجد ان خطبة يوم النحر فيها تكرار لبعض خطبة يوم عرفة ، والتوافق اكثر بين رواية خطبة يوم عرفة ورواية خطبة اوسط ايام التشريق .  


          الخطب فيها مجموعة من الاوامر والنواهي والنصح وفيها أمور علمية ومعاملات مالية ، فالخطب جديرة بالبحث والدراسة لأهميتها في بيان الكثير من المفاهيم ، وبيَّن فيها استدارة الزمان وعدد شهور السنة وحدد الأشهر الحرم منها ، ويقصد باستدارة الزمان أنَّه عاد وطابق حسابه الصحيح عندما خلق الله السموات والارض وأمر المسلمين بضبط حسابه لأنَّ العرب ابتدعوا النسيء الذي غير الشهور عن مواقعها ، فكان الشهر عندهم يسمى المحرم لكنه في الحقيق لا يوافق زمن شهر المحرم وأكَّد على إبطال النسيء حتى يكون زمن الأشهر موافقاً للزمن الذي خلقه الله، وتكون العبادات في زمنها الحقيقي .


          وأكَّد في هذه الخطب على حرمة الدماء والأموال ، وقد أبطل متعلقات أمور الجاهلية كالدماء وبدأ بحقوق عشيرته ووضع الربا وأوصى بأداء الأمانة وحذر من كيد الشيطان وأوصى بالنساء خيراً، وختم خطبته بالأمر بتبليغ هذا الخطبة وأشهدَ اللهَ على الحاضرين .

المقاييس

يتم تحميل المقاييس...

تفاصيل المقالة

كيفية الاقتباس
حمد ح. ا. (2024). روايات خطبة رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم في حجة الوداع . مجلة جامعة تكريت للعلوم الانسانية, 31(8), 282–303. https://doi.org/10.25130/jtuh.31.8.2024.14
القسم
Articles

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