مظاهر الحضارة العراقية في الاندلس (138-422ه/755-1031م)
محتوى المقالة الرئيسي
الملخص
كانت بغداد محط أنظار واهتمام الكثير من علماء وفقهاء الأندلس لما تحتويه من مقومات حضارية وعلمية كان لها تأثير واضح وملموس على ازدهار الحضارة الأندلسية في شتى المجالات من علوم وفنون وآداب . وأخذت هذه المظاهر الحضارية طريقها إلى الأندلس في عهد الأمير عبد الرحمن الثاني أو الأوسط (206 – 238ه/ 822 – 852م) الذي عمل على التخلص عن سياسة الاعتزال التي سار عليها أسلافه ففتح أبواب الأندلس أمام المقومات الحضارية العراقية، فأخذت بغداد تشهد توافد طلاب العلم من الأندلس للانتهال من معارفها وعلومها، وكان لتلك الرحلات العلمية الدور المهم والفعال في انتقال الحضارة العراقية إلى الأندلس والتي كانت بمثابة الجسر العظيم للتواصل الثقافي والتقاء الحضارات بين قرطبة وبغداد فتغير حال المجتمع الأندلسي بعد مواكبته التطور الحضاري في بغداد فأصبح مجتمع منظم ذو مظهر حسن يجمع بين الطابع الأندلسي الجميل والتقاليد العراقية الأصيلة، وكان ذلك سبباً في ولادة الحضارة الإسلامية في الأندلس واكتمال بناء الشخصية العلمية الأندلسية الأمر الذي جعل حضارة الأندلس تستقل فكرياً.
فاخترت لبحثي المتواضع (مظاهر الحضارة العراقية في الاندلس (138-422ه/755-1031م) وتم تقسيم البحث إلى ثلاثة مباحث تناولت: في المبحث الأول مراحل تطور الحضارة الاندلسية أما في المبحث الثاني فقد اشرت إلى اهم العوامل التي ساعدت على انتقال حضارة العراق إلى بلاد الاندلس وفي المبحث الثالث ذكرت جوانب من تأثير الحضارة العراقية على الاندلس.
المقاييس
تفاصيل المقالة

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المراجع
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