Abdel Samie, Ward Muhammad Mukhtar, (2014), Psychological Resilience and its Relationship to Life Satisfaction and Academic Performance of the University Student, (Unpublished Master’s Thesis), Girls’ College of Arts, Ain Shams University, Egypt.

Abdul-Hussein: Tahani Talib, ( 2007): The effect of self-affirmation on developing self-esteem among middle school students, unpublished master’s thesis, College of Education, Al-Mustansiriya University, Baghdad.

Abed Rabbo, Safwat Ahmed ( 1999 5): A comparative study of the level of ambition and its relationship to academic achievement among a sample of high school students, an unpublished master's thesis, Ain Shams University.

Abu Halawa, Muhammad, (2013), flexibility, its nature, determinants and protective value, Arab Psychological Science Network, issue (29) 49

Ahmed Farhat, ( 2012) , Methods of parental treatment (acceptance - refusal) as perceived by children and their relationship to assertive behavior among secondary school students, unpublished master's thesis, Mouloud Maamari University, Algeria.

Al-Ahmad, Suhaila, (1990), Cooperative Learning in the United Arab Emirates, Al Falah Library for Publishing and Distribution, UAE.

Al-Assar, Safaa, (2010), resilience from the perspective of positive psychology, The Egyptian Journal of Psychological Studies, issue, (14) 25

Al-Jubouri, Bahjat Shehab, Hamed, Nahla Abbas (2022) Thinking skills and their impact on cognitive integration in the field of social sciences, Journal of the College of Education for Human Sciences, Tikrit University, Volume (29), Issue (1).

Al-Kurdi, Mona Ali Awad (2017), affirmative behavior and its relationship to the struggle for accuracy among Al-Qadisiyah University students, Master’s thesis, Al-Qadisiyah University.

Al-Mutairi, Fawaz bin Muhareb, (2006), Self-Affirmation and its Relationship to Compatibility in the Military Environment, Unpublished Master’s Thesis, College of Graduate Studies, Naif Arab University for Security Sciences, Saudi Arabia.

Al-Naqshbandi, Bushra Othman Ahmed, (2005), assertive behavior and its relationship to communication anxiety and self-interpretations, unpublished doctoral thesis, College of Arts, University of Baghdad.

Al-Taie: Iman Abdul-Karim Abdul-Hussein (2015): The mature personality and its relationship to self-management and assertiveness among the teachers of Al-Mustansiriya University, an unpublished doctoral thesis, College of Education, Al-Mustansiriya University, Baghdad

Amal Abdel-Sami' Badah, (2004), A measure of the level of ambition among adolescents and youth, Anglo Library, Cairo, Egypt.

Bandura, A., (1991), self-efficacy mechanism in human agency American psychologist, Vol ,37,(2), 122-14.

El-Behairy, Mohamed Rizk, (2011), The variation of psychological resilience in some variables among a sample of orphans who are slow to learn, The Egyptian Journal of Psychological Studies, Volume (21), Issue (70) 480.

Ghazal, Yasmine Sami, (2008), Defensive pessimism and its relationship to psychological resilience among university students, Master's thesis, College of Arts, University of Baghdad..

happy , Aso Saleh ( 2009) , The effect of self-assertion on self-development for students with social anxiety at the undergraduate level, unpublished doctoral thesis, College of Education, Al-Mustansiriya University, Baghdad.

Ibrahim, Abdul Sattar ( 2004 ): Psychotherapy: training confidence and affirming the freedom of expression of feelings

Jubouri, Bahgat shooting star ,Hamed, Nahla Abbas (2022) Skills thinking thrash on me integration Cognitive in area Sciences Social , magazine College Education for science humanity , University Tikrit , Volume (29), Issue (1).

Kashdan, T.B. & Rottenberg, K.(2010), psychologicai Flexibility As A Fundamental Aspect of Health, in clinical psychology Review 30: 865-878.

Katlo, Kamel Hassan, (2006), Self-Assurance and Academic Adaptation and its Relationship to Some Demographic and Educational Variables among Hebron University Students, Unpublished Doctoral Thesis, College of Education, Hebron University, Palestine.

Khalaf Saad Abdullah Hassoun ( 2012) , The trend towards argument and its relationship to assertive behavior among lawyers, an unpublished master's thesis, College of Arts, University of Baghdad.

Lajbouri, Bahjat Shehab, Hamed, Nahla Abbas (2022) Thinking skills and their impact on cognitive integration in the field of social sciences, Journal of the College of Education for Human Sciences, Tikrit University, Volume (29), Issue (1).

Muhammad, Nazeera Saleh, (2022), Creative thinking among first-grade students enrolled in kindergarten and not enrolled (a comparative study), Journal of the College of Education for Human Sciences, University of Tikrit, Volume (29), Issue (3)

Mutairi , Fawaz bin Muharib, ( 2006) , Self-assertion and its relationship to compatibility in the military environment, unpublished master's thesis, College of Graduate Studies, Naif Arab University for Security Sciences, Saudi Arabia.

Naqshbandi , Bushra Othman Ahmed, ( 2005 ) , assertive behavior and its relationship to communication anxiety and self-interpretations, unpublished doctoral thesis, College of Arts, University of Baghdad.

Nill, J., (2006),What Is Psychological Resilience: last updated: 16, P. 1-5.

Patterson ( 1992) Theories of Counseling and Psychotherapy, translated by: Hamed Abdel Aziz Al-Fiqi, I, 1 , Dar Al-Qalam, Kuwait.

Patterson, (1992) Theories of Counseling and Psychotherapy, translated by: Hamed Abdel Aziz Al-Faki, i, 1 Dar Al-Qalam, Kuwait.

Rafa, Samar bint Saud Abdul Aziz (2013), Self-assertion skills and their relationship to parenting styles among a sample of Umm Al-Qura University female students, an unpublished master’s thesis, College of Education, Umm Al-Qura University, Saudi Arabia.

Richardson, G.E., (1990), The metatheory of resilience and resiliency, Journal of Clinical psychology, 58, 307-321.

Rolf & johnson, (1990), Youth resilience framework for reducing health risk behaviors in adolescents, J. of pediatric Nursing, 18, 6, 379.

Saeed, Aso Saleh (2006), The effect of self-affirmation on self-development for students with social anxiety at the undergraduate level, unpublished doctoral thesis, College of Education, Al-Mustansiriya University, Baghdad.

Safi Edited by Ahmad Khalil ( 2009): The trait of modesty and its relationship to assertiveness and some variables among high school students, unpublished master’s thesis, College of Education, Islamic University, Gaza.

Safi Editing by Ahmad Khalil (2006): The trait of modesty and its relationship to assertiveness and some variables among high school students, unpublished MA thesis, College of Education, Islamic University, Gaza.

Sammour, Ahlam Naim Abdullah, (2012), Al-Masira - Al-Mughira and its relationship to assertiveness and emotional balance among eleventh grade students, unpublished MA thesis, College of Education, Islamic University, Gaza, Palestine.

Samour , Ahlam Naim Abdullah, ( 2012) , Comparing - Contrasting and its relationship to assertiveness and emotional balance among eleventh grade students, unpublished master's thesis, College of Education, Islamic University, Gaza, Palestine.

Shukair, Zainab Mahmoud (2002), the development program for children’s environmental awareness in relation to assertiveness, unpublished doctoral thesis, Faculty of Education, Zagazig University, Egypt.

The left-handed, Safaa, (2010), resilience from the perspective of positive psychology, The Egyptian Journal of Psychological Studies, issue, (14) 25.

Ungar, M., (2008), Resilience across cultures, British Journal of social work. 38(2), 218-235. Ibrahim, Abdul Sattar ( 2004 ): Psychotherapy: training confidence and affirming the freedom of expression of feelings