Arabic books.

- Ismail Nouri Al-Rubaie, Arabs and Colonialism, Sharjah, 2000.

- Amin Saeed, The Arab Gulf in its Political History and its Modern Renaissance, Beirut, Dar al-Kitab al-Arabi, (d.s.).

- Sabri Faleh Al-Hamdi, The International Conflict in the Arabian Gulf (1500-1985), London, Dar Al-Hama, 2010.

- Tariq Nafeh Al-Hamdani and others, Modern and Contemporary History of the Arab Gulf, Baghdad, Adnan House and Library, 2015.

- Aisha Al-Sayyar, The Ya’ariba State in Amman and East Africa, Dar Al-Quds for Science, Printing, Publishing and Distribution, Beirut, 1975.

- Abbas Al-Azzawi, Encyclopedia of the History of Iraq between Two Occupations, Beirut, Arab House for Publications, Part 4, 2004.

- Abdel Aziz Nawar, Raafat Ghonimi Al-Sheikh, History of the Modern and Contemporary Arabs, Ain Al-Shams University Press, 1996.

- Abdel Azim Ramadan, History of Europe and the World in the Modern Era, Egypt, The Egyptian General Book Organization, vol 1, 1997.

- Abdel Karim Mahmoud Gharaibeh, History of the Modern Arabs (1918-1500), Damascus, Damascus University Press, vol. 1, 1960.

- Ali Al-Moayad, The Sectarian Factor and Its Impact on International Relations, Baghdad, Al-Ki Publishing and Distribution, 2020.

- Issa Amin, History of the Portuguese in the Arabian Gulf, Memoirs of Duarte Barbarossa, Manama, Al-Ayyam Foundation for Press, Industry, Publishing and Distribution, 1996.

- Faleh Handal, Arabs and Portugal in History, Abu Dhabi, Cultural Foundation Publications, 1997.

- Muhammad Hassan Al-Aidarous, The United Arab Emirates from Colonialism to Independence, Kuwait, 1st Edition, 1989.

- Muhammad Hamid Al-Salman, The Portuguese Invasion of South Arabia and the Gulf from 1507-1525, United Arab Emirates, Zayed Center for Heritage and History, 2000.

- Muhammad Suhail Taqqosh, History of the Safavid state in Iran, Beirut, Dar Al-Nafaes for printing, publishing and distribution, 2009.

- Muhammad Suhail Taqqosh, History of the Mamluks in Egypt and the Levant, Lebanon, Dar Al-Nafaes, 1997.

- Hamad Asfour Salman, Pages in Modern Arab History, Iraq, Diyala University Central Press, 2014.

- Mahmoud Shaker, Encyclopedia of the History of the Arab Gulf, Jordan, Dar Osama for Publishing and Distribution, 2005.

- Mustafa Abdul Qadir Al-Najjar, Modern and Contemporary History of the Arab Gulf, Baghdad, Baghdad University Press, 1984.

- Mustafa Aqeel Al-Khatib, International Competition in the Arabian Gulf 1622 17 63, Beirut, Egyptian Library, 1981.

- Nadia Mahmoud Mustafa, The Mamluk Era Experience from the Elimination of the Crusader Existence to the Beginning of the Second European Attack, Egypt, Al-Hadara Center for Political Studies, (d.s.(

Arabized books

- S.B. Miles, The Gulf Countries and Tribes, T: Muhad Amin Abdullah, Sultanate of Oman, 1980.

- Sardar Panikar, Asia and Western Control, translated by: Abdulaziz Javed, Cairo, Dar Al Maaref, 1962.

- Salih Ozbran, the Ottoman Turks and the Portuguese in the Arabian Gulf, translated by: Abdul-Jabbar Naji, Baghdad, Publications of the Center for Arab Gulf Studies, 1979.

- Lieutenant Colonel, History of the Gulf, translated by: Muhammad Amin Abdullah, Sultanate of Oman, Ministry of Heritage and Culture, 4th edition, 2016.

- Nasrallah Philosophical, Iran and its foreign relations in the Safavid era, t.: Muhad Fathi Youssef Al-Rayes, Cairo, Dar Al-Thaqafa for Printing and Publishing, 1989.

Undergraduate Theses

- Tariq Ahmed Sheikho, “The Ottoman Empire and the Arab Mashreq in the Era of Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent (1520-1566)”, an unpublished master’s thesis submitted to the University of Mosul, 2008

- Ghanem Rumayd Al-Ajili, The Rise and Fall of the Ya’ariba Dynasty in Amman, an unpublished master’s thesis, Institute of Arab Research and Studies, Baghdad, 1987.

English books

- John Townsend, Oman the Making of Modren State, London, 1977.

- Nabil M. Kaylani, Politics and Religion in Oman, Middle East Studies, London, 1929.

- Alboquerqe, (Autobiography) The Commentaries of translate into English by Gray, London, 1973, vol1.

- Carruthers, The Desert Route to India, London, 1929.

Research and articles

- Ahmed Al-Darafi, The Story of the Failure of the Crusaders’ Alliance with the Safavids, Dunya Al-Watan Magazine, Palestine, April 2010, No. 2.

- Salma Adnan Muhammad, The Strait of Hormuz, the Geopolitical Situation and Regional Conflicts, The Arabian Gulf Journal, University of Basra, Nos. 3-4: 2009.

- Sadiq Abd Wani, The Omani State, Its Origin and Prosperity, Omani Studies Symposium, Volume Two, Sultanate of Oman, 1981.

- Salih Al-Abed, Liberation of the Coasts of Oman from Portuguese Domination 1632-1650, Ninth Session Lectures in the Sultanate of Oman, Diplomatic Institute, 1994.

- Salah Al-Akkad, The Role of Arabs and Persians in Combating Portuguese Colonialism in the Arabian Gulf, Omani Studies Symposium, Volume IV, Sultanate of Oman, 1980

الكتب الانكليزية

- John Townsend, Oman the Making of Modren State, London, 1977.

- Nabil M. Kaylani, Politics and Religion in Oman, Middle East Studies, London, 1929.

- Alboquerqe, (Autobiography) The Commentaries of translate to English by Gray, London, 1973, vol1.

- Carruthers, The Desert Route to India, London, 1929.