أولا : الوثائق المنشورة.

Chiefs Italian Division, Bakkan Division, Austria – Hungary Division, and Division of Boundary Geography and Division Economics to Woodrow Wilson, no date, April, 1919, ''Disposition of Fiume, ''PPC186. 3411 355 RG 59 M 820. In : https://history.state.gov/countries/ Austria.

Department of State, 186.3411484, PPC, Record Group 59, Microcopy 527 , Page to Am mission Paris, 1 May 1919.

Department of State, Division of Foreign Intelligence, Series M, No. 167, The Adriatic Question; Papers Relating to the Italian – Jugoslav Boundary, Washington D.C., 1920, Especially.

Department of State, Page to Am Mission Paris, 25 April 1919, Reel 402 ; Page to House, 1 May 1919 Reel 404 ; Page to Wilson, 3 May 1919, and 5 May 1919, Reel 404, Page to Wilson, 29 May 1919, Reel 408 ; Page to Am mission Paris, 15 June 1919, Reel 412 ; a 11 WWP Series 5B.

Library of Congress, Woodrow Wilson Papers, Microfilm Edition hereafter WWP, Series 2, Robert Lansing to Woodrow Wilson, 7 August 1919.

Memorandum E. L. Bogart to William Castle, 18 July 1919 ; 865.00/370, Embassy Weekly to Department to ere after Embassy Weekly, 30 December 1919 ; Lansing to Page, 865.00/68b, Record Group 59, Hereafter RG59, Microcopy, Record Group 59, Hereafter RG59, Memorandum, 16 May 1918.

National Archives, 865.50/63, Record Group 59, Microcopy 527,

Orlando, ' s Statement can be Fauond in PPC, 186. 3411, 424, Record Group 59, Microcopy 527 .

Page to Wilson, 7 January 1919, Transcript of Conversation Between President Wilson and Bissolati enclosed, WWP, Series 5B Reel.

ثانيا : الرسائل والاطاريح الجامعية.

Interview with Mohsen Kazem Al-Rikabi, Lenin and his political role in Russia, PhD thesis (unpublished), College of Education, Wasit University, 2017.

ثالثا : الكتب العربية والمعربة.

Now Ted: Democracies and Dictatorships Dominated Europe and the World between (1919 - 1989), translated by: Marwan Abu Al-Habib, Cultural Dialogue, Lebanon, 2004.

Sadiq Hassan Al-Sudani, Pages from the History of the League of Nations, Dar Al-Jawahiri, Baghdad, 2013.

رابعا : الكتب الانكليزية.

Arno Mayer, Political Origins of the New Diplomacy (1917 – 1918), New Haven, 1959.

Arthur Pearson Seott, Introduction to the Treaties, The University of Chicago Press, Chicago.

Arthur S. Link, Wood Row Wilson and the Progressive Era 1910 – 1917, New York, 1954.

Arthur Steiner, Government in Fascist Italy, Merge Book Company, New York, 1938.

D. Fleming, The United States and the League of Nations 1918 – 1920, New York and London, 1932.

David Parker, Revolutions and the Revolutionary Tradition in the West 1560 – 1991, Routledge, 2000.

David Thomson, Washington, D.C, England in The Twentieth Century, London, 1965.

E. Di Nolfo, Mussolini e la Politica Estera Italiana (1919 – 1933), Padua, 1960.

Elizabeth Wiskemann, Fascism in Italy: Its Development and Influence, St Martin S Press, New York, 1969.

F.L.Carsten , The Rise of Fascism, Second Edition, British Commonwealth, 1967.

G. Fiocca, Industriali e Confdustria Dalla Prima Guerra Mondiale al Fascism, Roma, Biblink, 2000.

George Scott, The Rise and Fall of the League of Nations, Hutchinson & Co LTD, London, 1973.

Gold Star George, Peace to End Peace Peer Conference in Peace 1919, New York, Harak Court, BRIS and Global, 1969.

Hannigan, Robert E., The Great War and American Foreign Policy, 1914 – 1924, University of Pennsylvania Press, U.S.A., 2016.

Hugh Chisholm, ed., "Bissolati – Bergamaschi Leonida", Encyclopædia Britannica (12th ed.), The Encyclopædia Britannica Company, London & New York, 1922.

Inga Floto, "Woodrow Wilson: War Aims, Peace Strategy, and the European Left", in Arthur S. Link, ed., Woodrow Wilson and a Revolutionary World 1913 – 1921, Chapel Hill, 1982.

Jordan Loylor, America's Mussolini the United States and Italy 1919 – 1936, University of Virginia, Ph.D., 1972.

Joyce E. Salisbury, Dennis Sherman, The West in The World, ed.2, New York, Hill, 2004.

Kenneth J. Perkins, Historical Dictionary of Tunisia, Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 2012.

Lt. Col. Sherman Miles, General Staff to Professor Coolidge, Ammission Austria, Forwarded to Paris Peace Commission, 29 March 1919,PPC 186. 3411336 RG 59 M620.in : https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1919Parisv12.

On Wilson 's approach and domestic Politecs see Jjon Morton BLUM, Woodrow Wilson and the Politics of Morality, Boston, 1965.

Ray Stannard Baker, Woodrow Wilson and Word Settlement Volumes, Garden City, 1922, Vol.11.

René Albrecht – Carrié, "New Light on Italian Problems in 1919", Journal of Modern History, Vol. 13, No.4, 1941.

Richard Pipes, "Chapter 9: Lenin and the Origins of Bolshevism", The Russian Revolution, Vintage Books, New York, 1990.

Robert C. Bannister, Ray Stannard Baker: The Mind and Thought of a Progressive, 1966.

Robert Lansing, The Peace Negotiations A Apersonal Narrative, London, 1921.

Seiichi Iwao, Biographical Dictinary of Japanese History, Translator Burton Watson, Printed in Japan, Publishers New York, First Edition, 1978.

T. A. Bailey, Woodrow Wilson and the Lost Peace, New York, 1945 ; and idem, Woodrow Wilson and the Great Betrayal, New York, 1945.

Woodrow Wilson, "The Road Away from Revolution", in Lloyd Gardner, Wilson and Revolutions 1913 – 1921, Philadelphia, 1976.

Woodrow Wilson, The Messages and Papers of Woodrow Wilson, New York, 1924, Vol. II.

خامسا : البحوث المنشورة.

Qasim Shuaib Abbas Al-Sultani, Fascist Economic Liberalism in Italy 1922-1925, Journal of Tikrit University for Human Sciences, No. 27, Part 12, 2020.

سادسا : الموسوعات الانكليزية.

Tucker, Encyclopedia Of World War I..

Encyclopedia Enearta Premium DVD 2009.

New Univers Encyclopedia, London, The Edueation book Company, 1980, Vol. 119.

Glenn Hastedt , Encyclopedia of American Foreign Policy, Fact on File Inc, New York, 2004.