الموقع الجغرافي الامثل لإنتاج الطاقة الشمسية في العراق ومدى كفايته في تغطية حاجته من الطاقة الكهربائية
الشريط الجانبي للمقالة
محتوى المقالة الرئيسي
الملخص
تعد دراسة الطاقة المتجددة احدى الدراسات المناخية المهمة سيما وانها تحتل المرتبة الاولى من حيث الاهمية اذا ما قورنت بأنواع الطاقات الاخرى, اذ انها تأخذ الموضوع من منظور جغرافي وتدعم الدراسات الجغرافية في هذا الموضوع. لقد قدمت الدراسة تحليلاً كمياً لخصائص التوزيع المكاني للإشعاع الشمسي الفعلي وكمية الطاقة الكهربائية المتوقعة منه, يهدف البحث عن المكان الجغرافي الامثل في انتاج الطاقة الشمسية وهي دراسة مقارنه تهدف ايجاد معالجات لمشكلة نقص الطاقة الكهربائية في العراق عن طريق اظهار امكانية توليد الطاقة الكهربائية من الاشعاع الشمسي وما يمكن توليده بوسطتها عن طريق الخلايا الشمسية والمساحة الازمة لذلك.
اعتمدت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي الذي يقوم على وصف البيانات الخاصة بالدراسة وتحليلها, واستخدام المنهج الكمي والاسلوب الرياضي والكارتوكرافي باستخدام برنامج Arc(GIS) وبرنامج الاكسل في تحليل تلك البيانات للمحطات المناخية المدروسة, وعمل خرائط واشكال بيانيه لذلك تمهيداً لتحديد المكان الجغرافي الامثل للإنشاء مزارع الخلايا الشمسية, وخلصت الدراسة الى ان العراق يقع ضمن مناطق الحزام الشمسي وافضل موقع لإنشاء الخلايا الشمسية هو جنوب غرب القطر ضمن محطات السلمان والنخيب والرطبة, وختمت الدراسة بأهم النتائج والتوصيات التي يمكن الاستفادة منها في المستقبل.
المقاييس
تفاصيل المقالة
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