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Michael Knights, The Future of the Iraqi Security Forces, Al-Bayan Center for Studies and Planning, (Baghdad, 2016), p. 243.

Renad Mansour, Popular Mobilization Forces and the Future of Iraq, Carnegie Middle East Center, study published on 4/28/2017, last visit on 3/6/2021, https://carnegie-mec.org/2017/ 04/28/ ar-pub-68812

Ali Arian Saleh, Iraqi National Security (Constituents, Challenges, and Strategy), Maysan Research Journal, Volume (14), Issue (27), 2018, p. 233.

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Maamoun Kiwan, Map of Armed Groups in Iraq (Emergence, Path, and Prospects), Shu’un al-Awsat Magazine, Dar Al-Mandumah, Issue (130), 2008, p. 167.

Same source, p. 196.

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Abdul Hussein Shaaban, Extremism and Terrorism (Theoretical Problems and Practical Challenges with Special Reference to Iraq), Volume (40), Issue (473), (Center for Arab Unity Studies, Beirut, 2017), p. 142.

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Ali Arian Saleh, Iraqi National Security (Constituents, Challenges, and Strategy), Maysan Research Journal, Volume (14), Issue (27), 2018, p. 233.

Kami Al-Mulhim, The Critical Material Point (From the Balkanization of Lebanon to the Lebanonization of Iraq), Masarat Magazine, Issue (1), 2007, p. 39.

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Ali Muhammad Alwan and Muthanna Ali Hussein Al-Mahdawi, Iraqi National Security after the American Withdrawal, Al-Mustansiriya Journal of Arab and International Studies, Issue (41), (Al-Mustansiriya University, 2013), p. 20. 62.

Mithaq Manahi Dasher and Hussein Ahmad Dakhil, The Future of “The Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant - ISIS” in Light of Regional Crises and International Alliances, Ahl al-Bayt Magazine, peace be upon them, Issue (23), (Ahl al-Bayt University, 2019), p. 307.

Raghad Nassif Jassim, The Role of Citizenship in Building National Security (Iraq as a Model), Al-Mustansiriya Journal of Arab and International Studies, Issue (42), (Al-Mustansiriya University, 2013), pp. 38-39.

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Sanad Walid Saeed, The Impact of Terrorism on Iraqi National Security, the previously mentioned source, pp. 382-383.

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Richard Saul, The War on Terror and the American Empire after the Cold War, (USA: Routledge, first edition, 2005). pp. 133-135.

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Salem Muhammad Abboud and Saad Abdel Sattar, National Security between Unemployment and Development, (Dar Al-Doctor for Science, Baghdad, 2013), p. 121.

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Abdel Moneim Al-Mashat and others, The Repercussions of the Israeli-Lebanese War on the Future of the Middle East, (Shorouk International Library, Cairo, 2008), p. 101.

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Ahmed Adnan Kazem, Variations in Supraregional Interactions and the Limits of the Movement of International Actors (An Evaluative Vision into the Future of the Middle East), Tikrit Journal of Political Science, special issue, 2019, p. 99.

Ayman Abdel Aoun and Sami Ahmed Saleh, the difference in ethnic identities in Iraq and the impact of the external factor on its differences after 2003, Diyala Magazine, issue 79, 2019, p. 700.

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