الحاجة إلى الرضا والإيجابية تعزز الصحة النفسية ضمن سياق جائحة كوفيد-19
محتوى المقالة الرئيسي
الملخص
ان تفشي فايروس كورونا (كوفيد -19) قد يكون مرهقًا للناس. اذ يكون الخوف والقلق حالة ساحقة ويسبب مشاعر مؤذية للأفراد. إن هذا الفيروس لة تاثير مباشر على الصحة الجسدية للعديد من الأشخاص، بالاضافة الى ذلك ان لهذا الفيروس تاثير كبير وخطير على الصحة النفسية. هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى التحقق من الأدلة المتعلقة بالاستجابات النفسية الانية لوباء كوفيد-19 بين الافراد. إضافة إلى ذلك، تركز هذه الدراسة على التحقق من تأثير فيروس كوفيد-19على الصحة النفسية للافراد وذلك من خلال دراسة الدور الوسيط للعوامل النفسية مثل إشباع الحاجة والإيجابية في تحديد العلاقة بين كل من كوفيد-19 والصحة النفسية لدى الأفراد المصابين بالمرض في مدينة أربيل. اشتملت هذه الدراسة على عينة افراد المجتمع من المصابين بهذا الفيروس حيث تم اختيارهم عشوائيا من الفئات الاجتماعية المختلفة في مدينة أربيل (العدد = 260؛ 180 ذكر و 180 أنثى). وتراوحت اعمارهم من 18 إلى 57 سنة بمتوسط حسابي قدره (30.4) سنة وبانحراف معياري قدره (7.79). أشارت نتائج الدراسة إلى ان المستويات العالية من إشباع الحاجات و الإيجابية تؤدي الى ارتفاع مستويات الصحة النفسية لدى المرضى. بالإضافة إلى ذلك ، تُظهر النتائج أن الإيجابية يمكن أن تعتبر بمثابة متنبئ جيد للصحة النفسية. كما اظهرت نتائج تحليل الوساطة بين المتغيرات الثلاث في سياق مرض كوفيد-19 الى ان اشباع الحاجات والايجابية تساعد على دعم الصحة النفسية للافراد.
المقاييس
تفاصيل المقالة

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