محتوى المقالة الرئيسي

محمد صبار نعمة
mohammedsadar36@gmail.com

الملخص

إنَّ الفصاحةَ النحويَّةَ تعتمِدُ في الأساسِ المُطلقِ على السياقِ الكلامي، أو ما يُعرَفُ بالحدثِ الكلاميِّ، فاجتهادُ العلماءِ لم يكنْ مبنيًّا إلا على قالتْهُ العربُ في كلامِها، لكن في عدد من المسائلِ تحتاجُ القضيَّةُ إلى تبيينِها الوجهَ الصحيحَ للمسألةِ المُرادِ دراستُها. فعلى سبيلِ التمثيلِ يمكنُ أن نقولَ في إعرابِ: جاءَ زيدٌ بأنَّ هذه الجملةَ مكوَّنةٌ من فعلٍ وفاعلٍ، لكنْ إذا قُلنا: زيدٌ جاءَ، فسيكونُ الإعرابُ على ضربيْنِ نحويَّيْنِ هما: الأول مبتدأٌ وخبرٌ، والثاني: فاعلٌ مُقدَّمٌ لفعلٍ مُؤخَّرٌ، وكلاهُما جائزانِ في النحوِ العربيِّ، إلَّا إنَّ الأفصحَ نحويًّا هو الجملةُ الأُولى؛ لأنَّها خاليةٌ من التكلُّفِ، فالمعروفُ والأشهرُ في القاعدةِ النحويةِ أنْ يكونَ الإعرابُ على الجملةِ الابتدائيَّةِ، وهذا لا يمنعُ من ورُودِها على الفاعليَّةِ، لكنِ الأفصحُ والأحسنُ أنْ يكونَ على ما ذُكِرَ.

المقاييس

يتم تحميل المقاييس...

تفاصيل المقالة

كيفية الاقتباس
نعمة م. ص. (2023). الأفصح نحويا عند أبي حيان في كتابه البحر المحيط. مجلة جامعة تكريت للعلوم الانسانية, 30(9, 1), 44–59. https://doi.org/10.25130/jtuh.30.9.1.2023.03
القسم
Articles

المراجع

Abu Ishaq Ibrahim bin Al-Sari bin Sahl Al-Zajj, The Meanings and Syntax of the Qur’an, Investigator: Abdul Jalil Abdo Shalabi, Publisher: Alam Al-Kutub - Beirut, 1st edition, 1408 AH - 1988 AD .

Abu Al-Baqa Abdullah bin Al-Hussein bin Abdullah Al-Akbari, Al-Tibyan in the syntax of the Qur’an, investigator: Ali Muhammad Al-Bajawi, publisher: Issa Al-Babi Al-Halabi and his partners.

Abu al-Hasan al-Mujashi’i al-Wala’, al-Balkhi then al-Basri, known as al-Akhfash al-Awsat, meanings of the Qur’an, investigation: Dr. Hoda Mahmoud Qara’a, publisher: al-Khanji Library, Cairo, 1st edition, 1411 AH.

Abu al-Hasan Ali bin Ahmed bin Muhammad bin Ali al-Wahidi al-Nisaburi al-Shafi’i, the simple interpretation, the investigator: the origin of his verification in (15) doctoral dissertations at the University of Imam Muhammad bin Saud, then a scientific committee from the university cast and coordinated it, Publisher: Deanship of Scientific Research - University of Imam Muhammad bin Saud Islamic, 1st edition, 1430 AH.

Abu al-Hasan Ali bin Muhammad bin Muhammad bin Habib al-Basri al-Baghdadi, famous for al-Mawardi, jokes and eyes, investigator: Sayyid Ibn Abd al-Maqsud bin Abd al-Rahim, publisher: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiya - Beirut / Lebanon.

Abu Al-Hussein Ahmed bin Faris bin Zakariya Al-Qazwini Al-Razi, Standards of Language, investigator: Abdul Salam Muhammad Haroun, Publisher: Dar Al-Fikr, Publication Year: 1399 AH - 1979 AD.

Abu al-Abbas, Shihab al-Din, Ahmad ibn Yusuf ibn Abd al-Daa’im, known as al-Samin al-Halabi, al-Durr al-Masun fi Ulum al-Kitab al-Maknoun, investigator: Dr. Ahmad Muhammad al-Kharrat, publisher: Dar al-Qalam, Damascus.

Abu Al-Fida Ismail bin Omar bin Katheer Al-Qurashi Al-Basri Al-Dimashqi, Interpretation of the Great Qur’an, Investigator: Mahmoud Hassan, Publisher: Dar Al-Fikr, Edition: The New Edition 1414 AH / 1994 AD.

Abu al-Qasim Mahmoud bin Amr bin Ahmad, al-Zamakhshari Jarallah, the revealer of the facts of the mysteries of downloading, publisher: Dar al-Kitab al-Arabi - Beirut, 3rd edition, 1407 AH.

Abu Hafs Siraj al-Din Omar bin Ali bin Adel al-Hanbali al-Dimashqi al-Numani, Al-Labab fi Ulum al-Kitab, investigator: Sheikh Adel Ahmad Abd al-Mawjud and Sheikh Ali Muhammad Moawad, publisher: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiya - Beirut / Lebanon, 1st edition, 1419 AH -1998 CE.

Abu Hayyan Al-Nahwi, Tafsir Al-Bahr Al-Muheet, study, investigation and commentary by Sheikh Adel Ahmed Abd Al-Mawgoud and Sheikh Ali Muhammad Moawad. Dr. Zakaria Abd Al-Majid Al-Nuqi and Dr. Ahmad Al-Najoli Al-Jamal participated in the investigation. Publisher: Dar Al-Kutub Al-Alami, Beirut, Lebanon. All rights reserved to Dar Al-Kutub. Scientific, 1st edition, 1993 AD.

Abu Abdullah Muhammad bin Ahmad bin Abi Bakr bin Farah al-Ansari al-Khazraji, Shams al-Din al-Qurtubi, The Compiler of the Rulings of the Qur’an, Investigator: Hisham Samir al-Bukhari, Publisher: Dar Alam al-Kutub, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, 1423 AH / 2003 AD.

Abu Abdullah Muhammad bin Omar bin Al-Hassan bin Al-Hussein Al-Taymi Al-Razi, nicknamed Fakhr Al-Din Al-Razi, Khatib Al-Ray, Mafatih Al-Ghayb or Al-Tafsir Al-Kabir, Publisher: Dar Ihya Al-Turath Al-Arabi - Beirut, 3rd edition, 1420 AH

Abu Muhammad Abd al-Haqq bin Ghalib bin Abd al-Rahman bin Tammam bin Attia al-Andalusi, the brief editor in the interpretation of the dear book, investigator: Abd al-Salam Abd al-Shafi Muhammad, publisher: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiya - Beirut, 1st edition, 1422 AH.

Abu Muhammad Makki bin Abi Talib Hamoush bin Muhammad bin Mukhtar al-Qaisi al-Qayrawani al-Andalusi al-Qurtubi al-Maliki, problematic syntax of the Qur’an, investigator: d. Hatem Salih Al-Damen, Publisher: Al-Risala Foundation - Beirut, 2nd edition, 1405 AH.

Shihab al-Din Mahmoud bin Abdullah al-Husseini al-Alusi, The Spirit of Meanings in the Interpretation of the Great Qur’an and the Seven Muthani, investigator: Ali Abdul Bari Attia, publisher: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiya - Beirut, 1st edition, 1415 AH.

Ali bin Muhammad bin Ali Al-Zein Al-Sharif Al-Jarjani, Definitions, the investigator: it was set and corrected by a group of scholars under the supervision of the publisher, the publisher: Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiya, Beirut - Lebanon, 1st edition, 1403 AH - 1983 AD.

Amr bin Othman bin Qanbar Al-Harithi, by loyalty, Abu Bishr, nicknamed Sibawayh, the book, investigator: Abd al-Salam Muhammad Harun, publisher: Al-Khanji Library, Cairo, 3rd edition, 1408 AH - 1988 AD.

Majd al-Din Abu al-Sa’adat al-Mubarak bin Muhammad bin Muhammad bin Muhammad bin Abd al-Karim al-Shaibani al-Jazari Ibn al-Athir, al-Shafi’i in explaining Musnad al-Shafi’i by Ibn al-Athir 0, investigator: Ahmed bin Suleiman - Abi Tamim Yasser bin Ibrahim, publisher: Al-Rushd Library, Riyadh - Kingdom Saudi Arabia, 1st edition, 1426 AH - 2005 AD.

Muhammad bin Ali bin Muhammad bin Abdullah Al-Shawkani Al-Yamani, Fath Al-Qadeer, Publisher: Dar Ibn Kathir, Dar Al-Kalam Al-Tayyib - Damascus, Beirut, 1st edition, 1414 AH.

Muhammad bin Yazid bin Abd al-Akbar al-Thumali al-Azdi, Abu al-Abbas, known as al-Mubarrad, al-Muqtadab, investigator: Muhammad Abd al-Khaleq Azimah, publisher: Alam al-Kutub - Beirut.

Mahmoud bin Abd al-Rahim Safi, The table in the syntax of the Holy Qur’an, its morphology and its statement, publisher: Dar Al-Rasheed, Damascus - Al-Iman Foundation, Beirut, 4th edition, 1418 AH.

Muhyi al-Sunna, Abu Muhammad al-Hussein bin Masoud bin Muhammad bin al-Farra al-Baghawi al-Shafi’i, Milestones of Revelation in the Interpretation of the Qur’an = Tafsir al-Baghawi, investigator: Abd al-Razzaq al-Mahdi, publisher: Dar Ihya al-Turath al-Arabi - Beirut, 1st edition, 1420 AH.

Nasir al-Din Abu Saeed Abdullah bin Omar bin Muhammad al-Shirazi al-Baydawi, Anwar al-Tanzil wa Asrar al-Ta’weel, investigator: Muhammad Abd al-Rahman al-Maraashli, publisher: Dar Ihya al-Turath al-Arabi - Beirut, 1st edition, 1418 AH.